grouiller in All languages combined

IPA: /ɡʁu.je/ Audio: Fr-grouiller.ogg

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Etymology: From Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”), from Old French grouiller (“to rumble”), alteration of Old French grouller (“to growl”), from Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”), from Old Dutch *grullen, from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną, *graljaną (“to shout, make angry, provoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”). Cognate with Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”), Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”). More at grill. Alternate etymology derives sense of crawl from Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”), from Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”). Cognate with German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”), Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”). More at crawl. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|grouiller||to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl}} Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”), {{uder|fr|fro|grouiller||to rumble}} Old French grouiller (“to rumble”), {{uder|fr|fro|grouller||to growl}} Old French grouller (“to growl”), {{uder|fr|dum|grollen||to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold}} Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”), {{uder|fr|odt|*grullen}} Old Dutch *grullen, {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*gruljaną}} Proto-Germanic *gruljaną, {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*gʰer-||to rattle, make a noise, grumble}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”), {{cog|gmh|grüllen||to scorn, jeer}} Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”), {{cog|ang|griellan||to anger, provoke, vex}} Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”), {{der|fr|frk|*grubilon|*grubilōn|to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl}} Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*grubilōną||to dig, search, ponder}} Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”), {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-||to dig, scrape, scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”), {{cog|de|grübeln||to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder}} German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”), {{cog|non|grúfla||to bend low, creep, crawl}} Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} grouiller Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}}, {{fr-conj-auto|refl=yes}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grouiller [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], grouillant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], grouillé [participle, past], grouille [first-person, indicative, present, singular], grouilles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], grouille [indicative, present, singular, third-person], grouillons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], grouillez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], grouillent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], grouillais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], grouillais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], grouillait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], grouillions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], grouilliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], grouillaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], grouillai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], grouillas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], grouilla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], grouillâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], grouillâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], grouillèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], grouillerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], grouilleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], grouillera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], grouillerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], grouillerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], grouilleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], grouillerais [conditional, first-person, singular], grouillerais [conditional, second-person, singular], grouillerait [conditional, singular, third-person], grouillerions [conditional, first-person, plural], grouilleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], grouilleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], grouille [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], grouilles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grouille [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grouillions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], grouilliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], grouillent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], grouillasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], grouillasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grouillât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grouillassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], grouillassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grouillassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], grouille [imperative, second-person, singular], grouillons [first-person, imperative, plural], grouillez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], se grouiller [infinitive, reflexive], s'être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction, reflexive], se grouillant [gerund, participle, present, reflexive], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present, reflexive], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present, reflexive], grouillé [participle, past, reflexive], me grouille [first-person, indicative, present, reflexive, singular], te grouilles [indicative, present, reflexive, second-person, singular], se grouille [indicative, present, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous grouillons [first-person, indicative, plural, present, reflexive], vous grouillez [indicative, plural, present, reflexive, second-person], se grouillent [indicative, plural, present, reflexive, third-person], me grouillais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, reflexive, singular], te grouillais [imperfect, indicative, reflexive, second-person, singular], se grouillait [imperfect, indicative, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous grouillions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive], vous grouilliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive, second-person], se grouillaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, reflexive, third-person], me grouillai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, reflexive, singular], te grouillas [historic, indicative, past, reflexive, second-person, singular], se grouilla [historic, indicative, past, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous grouillâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive], vous grouillâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive, second-person], se grouillèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, reflexive, third-person], me grouillerai [first-person, future, indicative, reflexive, singular], te grouilleras [future, indicative, reflexive, second-person, singular], se grouillera [future, indicative, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous grouillerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural, reflexive], vous grouillerez [future, indicative, plural, reflexive, second-person], se grouilleront [future, indicative, plural, reflexive, third-person], me grouillerais [conditional, first-person, reflexive, singular], te grouillerais [conditional, reflexive, second-person, singular], se grouillerait [conditional, reflexive, singular, third-person], nous grouillerions [conditional, first-person, plural, reflexive], vous grouilleriez [conditional, plural, reflexive, second-person], se grouilleraient [conditional, plural, reflexive, third-person], present indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present, reflexive], imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, reflexive], past historic of s'être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past, reflexive], future of s'être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, reflexive], conditional of s'être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect, reflexive], me grouille [first-person, present, reflexive, singular, subjunctive], te grouilles [present, reflexive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], se grouille [present, reflexive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous grouillions [first-person, plural, present, reflexive, subjunctive], vous grouilliez [plural, present, reflexive, second-person, subjunctive], se grouillent [plural, present, reflexive, subjunctive, third-person], me grouillasse [first-person, imperfect, reflexive, singular, subjunctive], te grouillasses [imperfect, reflexive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], se grouillât [imperfect, reflexive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nous grouillassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, reflexive, subjunctive], vous grouillassiez [imperfect, plural, reflexive, second-person, subjunctive], se grouillassent [imperfect, plural, reflexive, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, reflexive, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, reflexive, subjunctive], grouille-toi [imperative, reflexive, second-person, singular], grouillons-nous [first-person, imperative, plural, reflexive], grouillez-vous [imperative, plural, reflexive, second-person], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, reflexive, second-person, singular], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural, reflexive], simple imperative of s'être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, reflexive, second-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grouiller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grouiller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grouiller (“to rumble”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grouller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to growl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grouller (“to growl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "grollen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*grullen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *grullen",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gruljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gruljaną",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rattle, make a noise, grumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "grüllen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scorn, jeer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "griellan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to anger, provoke, vex"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*grubilon",
        "4": "*grubilōn",
        "5": "to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grubilōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, search, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grübeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grúfla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend low, creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”), from Old French grouiller (“to rumble”), alteration of Old French grouller (“to growl”), from Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”), from Old Dutch *grullen, from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną, *graljaną (“to shout, make angry, provoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”). Cognate with Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”), Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”). More at grill.\nAlternate etymology derives sense of crawl from Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”), from Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”). Cognate with German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”), Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”). More at crawl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouiller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilles",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillas",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilla",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilles",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillât",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouiller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillant",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouille",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilles",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouille",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillons",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillais",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillais",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillait",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillaient",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillai",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillas",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilla",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillèrent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillerai",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilleras",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillera",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillerons",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillerez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilleront",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillerait",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillerions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilleriez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilleraient",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouille",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilles",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouille",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillasse",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillasses",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillât",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillassions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillassent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille-toi",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons-nous",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez-vous",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grouiller",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mill about, swarm with people"
      ],
      "id": "en-grouiller-fr-verb-zH2Id5-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to mill about, swarm with people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The square is crawling with tourists.",
          "text": "La place grouille de touristes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swarm or crawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-grouiller-fr-verb-2gXAxUKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swarm or crawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hurry up, will you?",
          "text": "Grouille-toi, hein?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry; to get a move on"
      ],
      "id": "en-grouiller-fr-verb-riZluUUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "get a move on",
          "get a move on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to hurry; to get a move on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grouiller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-grouiller.ogg/Fr-grouiller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-grouiller.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grouiller"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grouiller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grouiller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grouiller (“to rumble”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grouller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to growl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grouller (“to growl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "grollen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*grullen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *grullen",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gruljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gruljaną",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rattle, make a noise, grumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "grüllen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scorn, jeer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "griellan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to anger, provoke, vex"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*grubilon",
        "4": "*grubilōn",
        "5": "to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grubilōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, search, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grübeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grúfla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend low, creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French grouiller (“to shake, stir, agitate, scold, hasten, swarm, teem, crawl”), from Old French grouiller (“to rumble”), alteration of Old French grouller (“to growl”), from Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise, rumble, growl, grunt, grumble, scold”), from Old Dutch *grullen, from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną, *graljaną (“to shout, make angry, provoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rattle, make a noise, grumble”). Cognate with Middle High German grüllen (“to scorn, jeer”), Old English griellan (“to anger, provoke, vex”). More at grill.\nAlternate etymology derives sense of crawl from Frankish *grubilōn (“to dig, burrow, rummage, crawl”), from Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, search, ponder”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”). Cognate with German grübeln (“to brood over, mull over, speculate, ponder”), Old Norse grúfla (“to bend low, creep, crawl”). More at crawl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouiller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilles",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillas",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilla",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleras",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleront",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilleraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilles",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillât",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouiller",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillant",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouille",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilles",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouille",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillons",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillais",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillais",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillait",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillaient",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillai",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillas",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilla",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillâmes",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillâtes",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillèrent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillerai",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilleras",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillera",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillerons",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillerez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilleront",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillerais",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillerait",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillerions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilleriez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.jə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouilleraient",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouille",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouilles",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouille",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁuj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouilliez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁuj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁuj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me grouillasse",
      "ipa": "/mə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te grouillasses",
      "ipa": "/tə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillât",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous grouillassions",
      "ipa": "/nu ɡʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous grouillassiez",
      "ipa": "/vu ɡʁu.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se grouillassent",
      "ipa": "/sə ɡʁu.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "reflexive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouille-toi",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuj.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillons-nous",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.jɔ̃.nu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grouillez-vous",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je.vu/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of s'être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grouiller",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "refl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mill about, swarm with people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to mill about, swarm with people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The square is crawling with tourists.",
          "text": "La place grouille de touristes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swarm or crawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swarm or crawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hurry up, will you?",
          "text": "Grouille-toi, hein?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry; to get a move on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "get a move on",
          "get a move on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to hurry; to get a move on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁu.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-grouiller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-grouiller.ogg/Fr-grouiller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-grouiller.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grouiller"
}

"grouiller" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [French]

Inflected forms