See kruipen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "boomkruiper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "het bloed kruipt waar het niet gaan kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipbrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipend moerasscherm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipend stalkruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipend vetkruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipend zenegroen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruiper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipklokje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aaneenkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aankruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achternakruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achteruitkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "afkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bekruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijeenkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "binnenkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "buitenkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doorkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "heenkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ineenkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "inkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "langskruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nakruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nederkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "neerkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omhoogkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omlaagkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "onderdoorkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "onderkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ontkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "opkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rondkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "samenkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tegenkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "terugkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "toekruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uitkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorbijkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voortkruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voortskruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wegkruipen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kruip"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "krup"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kryb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"crupen",
"crupen#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*crūpan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/crupan"
],
[
"*kreupan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kreupan"
],
[
"*kreupaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kreupaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crupen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crūpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crūpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kreupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kreupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kreupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crupen, from Old Dutch *crūpan, from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kruip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruipen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krui",
"pen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruip",
"2": "kroop",
"3": "kropen",
"5": "krope",
"class": "2b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crawl"
],
"id": "en-kruipen-nl-verb-JU2tUS50",
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to crawl"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to creep"
],
"id": "en-kruipen-nl-verb-VIm06Ano",
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to creep"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruipen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-kruipen.ogg/Nl-kruipen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-kruipen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯pən"
}
],
"word": "kruipen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯pən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯pən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "boomkruiper"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "het bloed kruipt waar het niet gaan kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipbrem"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipend moerasscherm"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipend stalkruid"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipend vetkruid"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipend zenegroen"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruiper"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kruipklokje"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aaneenkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aankruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achternakruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achteruitkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "afkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bekruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijeenkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "binnenkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "buitenkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doorkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "heenkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ineenkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "inkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "langskruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nakruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nederkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "neerkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omhoogkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omlaagkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "onderdoorkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "onderkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ontkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "opkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rondkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "samenkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tegenkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "terugkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "toekruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uitkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorbijkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voortkruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voortskruipen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wegkruipen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kruip"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "krup"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kryb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"crupen",
"crupen#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*crūpan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/crupan"
],
[
"*kreupan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kreupan"
],
[
"*kreupaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kreupaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crupen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crūpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crūpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kreupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kreupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kreupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crupen, from Old Dutch *crūpan, from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kruip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruip",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruipen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krui",
"pen"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruip",
"2": "kroop",
"3": "kropen",
"5": "krope",
"class": "2b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crawl"
],
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to crawl"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to creep"
],
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to creep"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯pə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruipen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-kruipen.ogg/Nl-kruipen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-kruipen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯pən"
}
],
"word": "kruipen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruipen meaning in Dutch (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.