"kruipen" meaning in All languages combined

See kruipen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkrœy̯pə(n)/ Audio: Nl-kruipen.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯pən Etymology: From Middle Dutch crupen, from Old Dutch *crūpan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crupen}} Middle Dutch crupen, {{inh|nl|odt|*crūpan}} Old Dutch *crūpan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kreupaną}} Proto-Germanic *kreupaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kruipen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|kruip|kroop|kropen|5=krope|class=2b}} Forms: strong [table-tags], kruipen [infinitive], kruipen [gerund, neuter], kruip [first-person, present, singular], kroop [first-person, past, singular], kruipt [present, second-person, singular], kroop [past, second-person, singular], kruipt [formal, present, second-person, singular], kroop [formal, past, second-person, singular], kruipt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kruipt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kroopt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kroopt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kruipt [present, singular, third-person], kroop [past, singular, third-person], kruipen [plural, present], kropen [past, plural], kruipe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], krope [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kruipen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kropen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kruip [imperative, present, singular], kruipt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kruipend [participle, present], gekropen [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to crawl Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-kruipen-nl-verb-JU2tUS50
  2. (intransitive) to creep Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-kruipen-nl-verb-VIm06Ano Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aankruipen, achternakruipen, afkruipen, bekruipen, bijeenkruipen, binnenkruipen, boomkruiper, buitenkruipen, doorkruipen, ineenkruipen, inkruipen, kruipbrem, kruipend moerasscherm, kruipend stalkruid, kruiper, kruipklokje, nakruipen, neerkruipen, omkruipen, onderkruipen, ontkruipen, opkruipen, overkruipen, rondkruipen, samenkruipen, uitkruipen, verkruipen, voorkruipen, voortkruipen, wegkruipen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kruipen meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aankruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achternakruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bekruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bijeenkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "binnenkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boomkruiper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buitenkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doorkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ineenkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kruipbrem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kruipend moerasscherm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kruipend stalkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kruiper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kruipklokje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nakruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neerkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onderkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rondkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samenkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voortkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wegkruipen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kruip"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kruip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kruip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "krup",
            "3": "kryb"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: krup, kryb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: krup, kryb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crupen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crupen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crūpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crūpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crupen, from Old Dutch *crūpan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekropen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruipen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krui‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kruip",
        "2": "kroop",
        "3": "kropen",
        "5": "krope",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruipen-nl-verb-JU2tUS50",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to crawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruipen-nl-verb-VIm06Ano",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to creep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯pən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruipen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-kruipen.ogg/Nl-kruipen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-kruipen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruipen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯pən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯pən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aankruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achternakruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijeenkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnenkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "boomkruiper"
    },
    {
      "word": "buitenkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ineenkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "inkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruipbrem"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruipend moerasscherm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruipend stalkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruiper"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruipklokje"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "neerkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rondkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "samenkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegkruipen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kruip"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kruip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kruip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "krup",
            "3": "kryb"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: krup, kryb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: krup, kryb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crupen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crupen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crūpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crūpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crupen, from Old Dutch *crūpan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krope",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruipend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekropen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruipen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krui‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kruip",
        "2": "kroop",
        "3": "kropen",
        "5": "krope",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to crawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to creep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯pən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruipen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-kruipen.ogg/Nl-kruipen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-kruipen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruipen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.