See kruip on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kruipen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruipen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crupen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crūpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crūpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kreupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kruipen, from Middle Dutch crupen, from Old Dutch *crūpan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruip",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekruip",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruip (present kruip, present participle kruipende, past participle gekruip)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inkruip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to creep"
],
"id": "en-kruip-af-verb-VIm06Ano",
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœi̯p/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kruip.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kruip.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kruip.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kruip.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kruip.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kruip"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kruip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruipen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruipen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kruip-nl-verb-ob~Qhrab",
"links": [
[
"kruipen",
"kruipen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 35 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruipen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruipen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kruip-nl-verb-6hUD8yzm",
"links": [
[
"kruipen",
"kruipen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kruipen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruipen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruipen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kruip-nl-verb-QzxrDoIT",
"links": [
[
"kruipen",
"kruipen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kruip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-kruip.ogg/Nl-kruip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-kruip.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯p"
}
],
"word": "kruip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inkruip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kruipen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruipen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crupen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crūpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crūpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kreupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kruipen, from Middle Dutch crupen, from Old Dutch *crūpan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruip",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruipende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekruip",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruip (present kruip, present participle kruipende, past participle gekruip)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to creep"
],
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krœi̯p/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kruip.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kruip.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kruip.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kruip.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kruip.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kruip"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯p",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯p/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kruip",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruipen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruipen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kruipen",
"kruipen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruipen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruipen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kruipen",
"kruipen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kruipen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruipen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kruipen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kruipen",
"kruipen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kruip.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-kruip.ogg/Nl-kruip.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-kruip.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯p"
}
],
"word": "kruip"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruip meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.