See grovel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groveler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groveller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*grovelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *grovelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "grufla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grufla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grubilōną",
"t": "to dig, delve into"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, delve into”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ‑",
"t": "to dig, scrape, scrabble, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ‑ (“to dig, scrape, scrabble, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "á grufu",
"t": "on one's belly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse á grufu (“on one's belly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grovel"
},
"expansion": "Scots grovel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grübeln",
"t": "to meditate, ponder"
},
"expansion": "German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gruvla",
"t": "to grovel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gruvla (“to grovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "groebeltsje",
"t": "to make a mess, skip school, skive"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian groebeltsje (“to make a mess, skip school, skive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grobbelen",
"t": "to grope, root, grub"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grobbelen (“to grope, root, grub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *grovelen, from Old Norse grufla, grœfla (“to grovel”), from Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, delve into”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ‑ (“to dig, scrape, scrabble, scratch”); akin to Old Norse á grufu (“on one's belly”) ( > Old Norse grúfa (“to lie face down, grovel”)). Cognate with Scots grovel, gruvil (“to grovel”), German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”), Norwegian Nynorsk gruvla (“to grovel”). Compare also West Frisian groebeltsje (“to make a mess, skip school, skive”), Dutch grobbelen (“to grope, root, grub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grovels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grovelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groveling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grovelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grovelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groveled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groveled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "groveled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "groveling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "grovel (third-person singular simple present grovels, present participle (UK) grovelling or (US) groveling, simple past and past participle (UK) grovelled or (US) groveled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be prone on the ground."
],
"id": "en-grovel-en-verb-jtEipSt2",
"links": [
[
"prone",
"prone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be prone on the ground."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leža po oči",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "лежа по очи"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "olla rähmällään"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "giacere bocconi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "giacere prono"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "tāpapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležátʹ nic",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежа́ть ниц"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "prostrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "postrarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Shane MacGowan (lyrics and music), “The Old Main Drag”, in Rum Sodomy & the Lash, performed by The Pogues:",
"text": "In the tube station, the old ones who were on the way out / Would dribble and vomit and grovel and shout",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crawl."
],
"id": "en-grovel-en-verb-AjGohpo2",
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To crawl."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlzja",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "пълзя"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "arrossegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "plazit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "krybe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "kravle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "kruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "ryömiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "madella"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "kontata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "kriechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "strisciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólzatʹ",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "по́лзать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "puzati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "plaziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "gmizati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "sürünmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To abase oneself before another person."
],
"id": "en-grovel-en-verb-8UYAuGnK",
"links": [
[
"abase",
"abase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To abase oneself before another person."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "sürünmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "iməkləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "alçalmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižavam se",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "унижавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ponižovat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plazit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "nöyristellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "madella"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "olla rähmällään"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "s’abaisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "kriechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "katzbuckeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "auf dem Bauch rutschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "abbassarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "umiliarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "whakapāpaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižátʹsja",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "унижа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presmykátʹsja",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "пресмыка́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "humillarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "sürünmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be slavishly nice to someone or apologize in the hope of securing something."
],
"id": "en-grovel-en-verb-Q2xoRcnQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be slavishly nice to someone or apologize in the hope of securing something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podmazvam se",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "подмазвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabolepniča",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "раболепнича"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lízat paty"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "kruipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "mielistellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "larbiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "kriechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "schleimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitrapés",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "התרפס"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "ingraziarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presmykátʹsja",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "пресмыка́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "puzati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "arrastrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "humillarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "ayaklarına/dizlerine kapanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 5 74 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "sürünmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 9 23 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "7 8 9 19 57",
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"_dis": "5 5 26 20 44",
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"_dis": "6 8 8 19 60",
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],
"glosses": [
"To take pleasure in mundane activities."
],
"id": "en-grovel-en-verb-R6lDqNyl",
"links": [
[
"mundane",
"mundane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take pleasure in mundane activities."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 6 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take pleasure in mundane things",
"word": "rypeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 6 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to take pleasure in mundane things",
"word": "grufolarsi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɒvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrʌvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grovel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-grovel.ogg/En-us-grovel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-grovel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grovel"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ɒvəl",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌvəl",
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"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "groveler"
},
{
"word": "groveller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*grovelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *grovelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "grufla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grufla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grubilōną",
"t": "to dig, delve into"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, delve into”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ‑",
"t": "to dig, scrape, scrabble, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ‑ (“to dig, scrape, scrabble, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "á grufu",
"t": "on one's belly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse á grufu (“on one's belly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grovel"
},
"expansion": "Scots grovel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grübeln",
"t": "to meditate, ponder"
},
"expansion": "German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gruvla",
"t": "to grovel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gruvla (“to grovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "groebeltsje",
"t": "to make a mess, skip school, skive"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian groebeltsje (“to make a mess, skip school, skive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grobbelen",
"t": "to grope, root, grub"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grobbelen (“to grope, root, grub”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *grovelen, from Old Norse grufla, grœfla (“to grovel”), from Proto-Germanic *grubilōną (“to dig, delve into”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ‑ (“to dig, scrape, scrabble, scratch”); akin to Old Norse á grufu (“on one's belly”) ( > Old Norse grúfa (“to lie face down, grovel”)). Cognate with Scots grovel, gruvil (“to grovel”), German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”), Norwegian Nynorsk gruvla (“to grovel”). Compare also West Frisian groebeltsje (“to make a mess, skip school, skive”), Dutch grobbelen (“to grope, root, grub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grovels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grovelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groveling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grovelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grovelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groveled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groveled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "groveled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "groveling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "grovel (third-person singular simple present grovels, present participle (UK) grovelling or (US) groveling, simple past and past participle (UK) grovelled or (US) groveled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be prone on the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"prone",
"prone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be prone on the ground."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Shane MacGowan (lyrics and music), “The Old Main Drag”, in Rum Sodomy & the Lash, performed by The Pogues:",
"text": "In the tube station, the old ones who were on the way out / Would dribble and vomit and grovel and shout",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crawl."
],
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To crawl."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To abase oneself before another person."
],
"links": [
[
"abase",
"abase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To abase oneself before another person."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be slavishly nice to someone or apologize in the hope of securing something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be slavishly nice to someone or apologize in the hope of securing something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To take pleasure in mundane activities."
],
"links": [
[
"mundane",
"mundane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take pleasure in mundane activities."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɒvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrʌvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒvəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grovel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-grovel.ogg/En-us-grovel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-grovel.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leža po oči",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "лежа по очи"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "olla rähmällään"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "giacere bocconi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "giacere prono"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "tāpapa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležátʹ nic",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лежа́ть ниц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "prostrarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be prone on the ground",
"word": "postrarse"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlzja",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "пълзя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "arrossegar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "plazit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "krybe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "kravle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "kruipen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "ryömiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "madella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "kontata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "kriechen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "strisciare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólzatʹ",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "по́лзать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "puzati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "plaziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "gmizati"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to crawl",
"word": "sürünmek"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "sürünmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "iməkləmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "alçalmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižavam se",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "унижавам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ponižovat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plazit se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "nöyristellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "madella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "olla rähmällään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "s’abaisser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "kriechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "katzbuckeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "auf dem Bauch rutschen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "abbassarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "umiliarsi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "whakapāpaku"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižátʹsja",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "унижа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presmykátʹsja",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "пресмыка́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "humillarse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to abase oneself",
"word": "sürünmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podmazvam se",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "подмазвам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabolepniča",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "раболепнича"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lízat paty"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "kruipen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "mielistellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "larbiner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "kriechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "schleimen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitrapés",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "התרפס"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "ingraziarsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presmykátʹsja",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "пресмыка́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "puzati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "arrastrarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "humillarse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "ayaklarına/dizlerine kapanmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something",
"word": "sürünmek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take pleasure in mundane things",
"word": "rypeä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to take pleasure in mundane things",
"word": "grufolarsi"
}
],
"word": "grovel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grovel meaning in English (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.