"creep" meaning in English

See creep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɹiːp/, [kʰɹiːp] Audio: en-us-creep.ogg [US] Forms: creeps [plural]
enPR: krēp Rhymes: -iːp Etymology: From Middle English crepen, from Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with West Frisian krippe, krûpe, West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”), Low German krepen and krupen, Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”), Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”), Danish krybe (“to creep”), Norwegian krype (“to creep”), Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”), Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”). The noun is derived from the verb. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crepen}} Middle English crepen, {{inh|en|ang|crēopan||to creep, crawl}} Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kreupan}} Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kreupaną||to twist, creep}} Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*grewbʰ-||to turn, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”), {{cog|fy|krippe}} West Frisian krippe, {{m|fy|krûpe}} krûpe, {{cog|fy|crjippa||to creep}} West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”), {{cog|nds|krepen}} Low German krepen, {{m|nds|krupen}} krupen, {{cog|nl|kruipen||to creep, crawl}} Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”), {{cog|gmh|kriefen||to creep}} Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”), {{cog|da|krybe||to creep}} Danish krybe (“to creep”), {{cog|no|krype||to creep}} Norwegian krype (“to creep”), {{cog|sv|krypa||to creep, crawl}} Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”), {{cog|is|krjúpa||to stoop}} Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} creep (countable and uncountable, plural creeps)
  1. The movement of something that creeps (like worms or snails). Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (movement of something that creeps): пълзене (pǎlzene) (Bulgarian), kruip [masculine] (Dutch), ryömintä (Finnish), matelu (Finnish), rampement [masculine] (French), kriechen (German), csúszás-mászás (Hungarian), strisciare [masculine] (Italian), خزیدن (Persian), rastejo [masculine] (Portuguese), по́лзание (pólzanije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-noun-22jCneI8 Disambiguation of 'movement of something that creeps': 40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3
  2. A relatively small gradual change, variation or deviation (from a planned value) in a measure. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (small gradual change in a measure): пълзене (pǎlzene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ryömintä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-noun-gJ2ut9fH Disambiguation of 'small gradual change in a measure': 1 37 1 7 8 26 2 3 9 6
  3. A slight displacement of an object; the slight movement of something. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (slight displacement): liikahdus (Finnish), scorrimento (Italian), spostamento (Italian), deriva (Italian), сполза́ние (spolzánije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-noun-fiqFFBWg Disambiguation of 'slight displacement': 4 5 63 2 3 5 5 2 4 7
  4. (uncountable) The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-creep-en-noun-j5ju0JKD
  5. (publishing) In sewn books, the tendency of pages on the inside of a quire to stand out farther than those on the outside of it. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Publishing
    Sense id: en-creep-en-noun-wECkUTRg Topics: media, publishing
  6. (materials science) An increase in strain with time; the gradual flow or deformation of a material under stress. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Materials science Translations (gradual deformation of material under stress): 潛變 (Chinese Mandarin), 潜变 (qiánbiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 蠕變 (Chinese Mandarin), 蠕变 (rúbiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), viruminen (Finnish), fatigue [feminine] (French), fluage [masculine] (French), Kriechen (German), жылжыпсырғымалық (jyljypsyrğymalyq) (Kazakh), fatiga [feminine] (Spanish), deformación por fluencia lenta [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-noun-oJl3~qB5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 2 3 8 22 3 4 9 5 4 0 4 1 3 3 3 7 1 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 7 3 3 7 19 4 4 9 6 4 1 3 1 3 3 6 7 1 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 6 3 3 6 15 4 4 14 6 3 1 3 1 3 3 5 6 1 10 Disambiguation of 'gradual deformation of material under stress': 3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5
  7. (geology) The imperceptible downslope movement of surface rock. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology Translations (geology: imperceptible downslope movement of surface): свличане (svličane) (Bulgarian), reptation [feminine] (French), scollamento (Italian)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-noun-voUrmAFw Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'geology: imperceptible downslope movement of surface': 16 4 12 1 4 4 50 4 3 3
  8. (informal, derogatory) Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric. Tags: countable, derogatory, informal, uncountable Synonyms: creepazoid#Noun, creeper, creepoid#Noun
    Sense id: en-creep-en-noun-94k3KsXn
  9. (informal, derogatory, especially) A person who engages in sexually inappropriate behaviour or sexual harassment. Tags: countable, derogatory, especially, informal, uncountable Categories (topical): People Synonyms: pervert, perv Translations (pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person): engerd [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), kyylä (Finnish), hyypiö (Finnish), Widerling [masculine] (German), уро́д (uród) [masculine] (Russian), отморо́зок (otmorózok) [masculine] (Russian), sbrych [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-noun-2nYzjtx9 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 2 5 0 2 0 18 34 2 6 0 1 1 0 0 5 5 7 10 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 6 3 3 6 15 4 4 14 6 3 1 3 1 3 3 5 6 1 10 Disambiguation of 'pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person': 4 5 4 7 6 14 4 12 38 6
  10. (agriculture) A barrier with small openings used to keep large animals out while allowing smaller animals to pass through. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-creep-en-noun-bairkUvq Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (informal: annoyingly unpleasant person): griezel [masculine] (Dutch), engerd [masculine] (Dutch), nilkki (Finnish), karmio (Finnish), Knilch [masculine] (German), Widerling [masculine] (German), antipatico [masculine] (Italian), ruffiano (Italian), lecchino (Italian), хмырь (xmyrʹ) [masculine] (Russian), desgraciado [masculine] (Spanish), miffo [neuter] (Swedish), äckel [neuter] (Swedish), äckelpotta [common-gender] (Swedish)
Derived forms: creepmeter, downhill creep, soil creep, bracket creep, Christmas creep, Coble creep, diffusion creep, dislocation creep, feature creep, focus creep, function creep (english: function creep), instruction creep (english: instruction creep), mission creep (english: mission creep), Nabarro-Herring creep, Pollyanna creep, power creep, requirement creep (english: requirement creep), scope creep, season creep, creep-shame, creep shot, creep joint Disambiguation of 'informal: annoyingly unpleasant person': 2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4

Verb

IPA: /kɹiːp/, [kʰɹiːp] Audio: en-us-creep.ogg [US] Forms: creeps [present, singular, third-person], creeping [participle, present], crept [past], creeped [past], crope [archaic, past], crept [participle, past], creeped [participle, past], cropen [archaic, participle, past]
enPR: krēp Rhymes: -iːp Etymology: From Middle English crepen, from Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with West Frisian krippe, krûpe, West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”), Low German krepen and krupen, Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”), Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”), Danish krybe (“to creep”), Norwegian krype (“to creep”), Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”), Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”). The noun is derived from the verb. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crepen}} Middle English crepen, {{inh|en|ang|crēopan||to creep, crawl}} Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kreupan}} Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kreupaną||to twist, creep}} Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*grewbʰ-||to turn, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”), {{cog|fy|krippe}} West Frisian krippe, {{m|fy|krûpe}} krûpe, {{cog|fy|crjippa||to creep}} West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”), {{cog|nds|krepen}} Low German krepen, {{m|nds|krupen}} krupen, {{cog|nl|kruipen||to creep, crawl}} Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”), {{cog|gmh|kriefen||to creep}} Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”), {{cog|da|krybe||to creep}} Danish krybe (“to creep”), {{cog|no|krype||to creep}} Norwegian krype (“to creep”), {{cog|sv|krypa||to creep, crawl}} Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”), {{cog|is|krjúpa||to stoop}} Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”) Head templates: {{en-verb|creeps|creeping|crept|past2=creeped|past3=crope|past3_qual=archaic|past_ptc2=creeped|past_ptc3=cropen|past_ptc3_qual=archaic}} creep (third-person singular simple present creeps, present participle creeping, simple past crept or creeped or (archaic) crope, past participle crept or creeped or (archaic) cropen)
  1. (intransitive) To move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Gaits Synonyms: crawl
    Sense id: en-creep-en-verb-zxY-ra3Q Disambiguation of Gaits: 5 2 4 3 2 3 5 5 8 3 12 1 7 2 11 2 6 10 5 5
  2. (intransitive, of plants) To grow across a surface rather than upwards. Tags: intransitive Translations (to grow across a surface rather than upwards): пълзя́ (pǎlzjá) (Bulgarian), сте́ля се (stélja se) (Bulgarian), reptar (Catalan), krybe (Danish), kruipen (Dutch), kasvaa maata pitkin (Finnish), ramper (French), kriechen (German), kúszik (Hungarian), abbarbicarsi (Italian), 這う (hau) (Japanese), 伝う (tsutau) (Japanese), toropā (english: refers to plants) (Maori), trepar (Portuguese), târî (Romanian), стели́ться (stelítʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), reptar (Spanish), klänga (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-verb-33wFxrxE Disambiguation of 'to grow across a surface rather than upwards': 2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5
  3. (intransitive) To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction. Tags: intransitive Translations (to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction): krybe (Danish), liste (Danish), kruipen (Dutch), hiipiä (Finnish), schleichen (German), lopakodik (Hungarian), oson (Hungarian), 忍び寄る (shinobi yoru) (Japanese), whakaninihi (Maori), tapanihi (Maori), whakameto (Maori), whakamoke (Maori), mōtorotoro (Maori), whakatōkihi (Maori), ngaweki (Maori), مخیدن (maxidan) (Persian), rastejar (Portuguese), кра́сться (krástʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), èalaidh (Scottish Gaelic), smyga (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-verb-hXThBMxN Disambiguation of 'to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction': 18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3
  4. (intransitive) To make small gradual changes, usually in a particular direction. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-creep-en-verb-90Pzhfls
  5. To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to steal in; to insinuate itself or oneself. Categories (topical): Gaits Translations (to move in a stealthy or secret manner): промъквам се (promǎkvam se) (Bulgarian), hiipiä (Finnish), hivuttautua (Finnish), insinuarsi (Italian), whakameto (Maori), whakamomoka (Maori), whakamoke (Maori), whakatōkihi (Maori), whakakoko (Maori), esgueirar (Portuguese), кра́сться (krástʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), подкра́дываться (podkrádyvatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), smyga (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-verb-LdDZAXaQ Disambiguation of Gaits: 5 2 4 3 2 3 5 5 8 3 12 1 7 2 11 2 6 10 5 5 Disambiguation of 'to move in a stealthy or secret manner': 6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4
  6. To slip, or to become slightly displaced. Translations (to slip, or to become slightly displaced): изплъзвам се (izplǎzvam se) (Bulgarian), vetäytyä (Finnish), оплыва́ть (oplyvátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), оплы́ть (oplýtʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-verb-a2G2ZvBh Disambiguation of 'to slip, or to become slightly displaced': 3 1 2 1 3 81 1 3 1 3
  7. To move or behave with servility or exaggerated humility; to fawn. Translations (to move or behave with servility): nöyristellä (Finnish), ryömiä (Finnish), пресмыка́ться (presmykátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-verb-x5iAUT7F Disambiguation of 'to move or behave with servility': 12 1 12 1 9 2 45 6 2 8
  8. To have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin of the body; to crawl. Categories (topical): Gaits Translations (to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin): полазват ме тръпки (polazvat me trǎpki) (Bulgarian), värisyttää (Finnish), aiheuttaa väristyksiä (Finnish), formigar (Portuguese), hormigueo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-verb-AWS0luu0 Disambiguation of Gaits: 5 2 4 3 2 3 5 5 8 3 12 1 7 2 11 2 6 10 5 5 Disambiguation of 'to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin': 6 2 6 2 4 4 3 59 3 11
  9. To drag in deep water with creepers, as for recovering a submarine cable. Translations (to drag in deep water with creepers): траля (tralja) (Bulgarian), naarata (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-creep-en-verb-bOltudRF Disambiguation of 'to drag in deep water with creepers': 3 2 4 3 4 1 2 3 72 6
  10. (intransitive, African-American Vernacular, slang) To covertly have sex (with a person other than one's primary partner); to cheat with. Tags: intransitive, slang
    Sense id: en-creep-en-verb-gPWlqz5S Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 6 3 3 6 15 4 4 14 6 3 1 3 1 3 3 5 6 1 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (to change or deviate gradually): opschuiven (Dutch), hivuttautua (Finnish), hiipiä (Finnish), schleichen (German), kúszik (Hungarian), ползти́ (polztí) [imperfective] (Russian)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for creep meaning in English (46.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "becreep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blue creeping gromwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping barberry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping buttercup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping Charlie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping crud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping determinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping elegance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping eruption"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping featurism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping fig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping gromwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping Jenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping Jesus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping normality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping sage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping thistle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping thyme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creeping water bug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creep on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creep out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creep up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creep up on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creepy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creepy-crawly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "give someone the creeps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "make someone's flesh creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "make someone's skin creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mopery with intent to creep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crēopan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kreupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kreupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krippe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian krippe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krûpe"
      },
      "expansion": "krûpe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "crjippa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "krepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German krepen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "krupen"
      },
      "expansion": "krupen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruipen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "kriefen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "krybe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish krybe (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "krype",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian krype (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "krypa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "krjúpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crepen, from Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with West Frisian krippe, krûpe, West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”), Low German krepen and krupen, Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”), Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”), Danish krybe (“to creep”), Norwegian krype (“to creep”), Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”), Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creeps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creeping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crept",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creeped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crope",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crept",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creeped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cropen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "creeps",
        "2": "creeping",
        "3": "crept",
        "past2": "creeped",
        "past3": "crope",
        "past3_qual": "archaic",
        "past_ptc2": "creeped",
        "past_ptc3": "cropen",
        "past_ptc3_qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "creep (third-person singular simple present creeps, present participle creeping, simple past crept or creeped or (archaic) crope, past participle crept or creeped or (archaic) cropen)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 4 3 2 3 5 5 8 3 12 1 7 2 11 2 6 10 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "en:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lizards and snakes crept over the ground.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit",
          "text": "One evening, while the Rabbit was lying there alone, watching the ants that ran to and fro between his velvet paws in the grass, he saw two strange beings creep out of the tall bracken near him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, “On the Huai River”, in A Drifting Boat: An Anthology of Chinese Zen Poetry, Fredonia, NY: White Pine Press, →OCLC, page 138",
          "text": "Reed tips face the dawn\nshivering in the autumn wind\nAt P'u-k'ou the winter tide\nhas not yet come\nSunrise on the sandy bank\npocked with narrow caves\nPale frogs and dark crabs\ncreep without end.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-verb-zxY-ra3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crawl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow across a surface rather than upwards."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-verb-33wFxrxE",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of plants) To grow across a surface rather than upwards."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pǎlzjá",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "пълзя́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stélja se",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "сте́ля се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "reptar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "krybe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "kruipen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "kasvaa maata pitkin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "ramper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "kriechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "kúszik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "abbarbicarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hau",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "這う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsutau",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "伝う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "refers to plants",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "toropā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "trepar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "târî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stelítʹsja",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "стели́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "reptar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 84 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
          "word": "klänga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He tried to creep past the guard without being seen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 November, “More accelerations in the French winter timetables”, in Trains Illustrated, page 670",
          "text": "Electrification of the Eastern Region main line from Strasbourg, incidentally, is steadily creeping nearer to Paris, and is now complete as far as Château Thierry, 59 miles away; [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 84",
          "text": "She crept up the stairs, keeping well into the side because she knew they were less likely to creak this way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-verb-hXThBMxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ],
        [
          "quietly",
          "quietly"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "krybe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "liste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "kruipen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "hiipiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "schleichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "lopakodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "oson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinobi yoru",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "忍び寄る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "whakaninihi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "tapanihi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "whakameto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "whakamoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "mōtorotoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "whakatōkihi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "ngaweki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "maxidan",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "مخیدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "rastejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krástʹsja",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кра́сться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "èalaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 1 55 9 5 1 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
          "word": "smyga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Prices have been creeping up all year.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make small gradual changes, usually in a particular direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-verb-90Pzhfls",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "gradual",
          "gradual"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make small gradual changes, usually in a particular direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 4 3 2 3 5 5 8 3 12 1 7 2 11 2 6 10 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "en:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Old age creeps upon us.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1706, John Locke, Of the Conduct of the Understanding, Fallacies",
          "text": "[…]guard his understanding from being imposed on by the willful or at least undesigned sophistry which creeps into most of the books of argument.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966 December, Stephen Stills, “For What It's Worth”performed by Buffalo Springfield",
          "text": "Paranoia strikes deep / Into your life it will creep / It starts when you're always afraid / Step out of line, the man come and take you away",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to steal in; to insinuate itself or oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-verb-LdDZAXaQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "stealthy",
          "stealthy"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "imperceptibly",
          "imperceptibly"
        ],
        [
          "clandestinely",
          "clandestinely"
        ],
        [
          "steal in",
          "steal in"
        ],
        [
          "insinuate",
          "insinuate"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "promǎkvam se",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "word": "промъквам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "word": "hiipiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "word": "hivuttautua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "word": "insinuarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "word": "whakameto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "word": "whakamomoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "word": "whakamoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "word": "whakatōkihi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "word": "whakakoko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "word": "esgueirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krástʹsja",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кра́сться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podkrádyvatʹsja",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подкра́дываться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 8 3 65 1 4 3 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
          "word": "smyga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The collodion on a negative, or a coat of varnish, may creep in drying.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The quicksilver on a mirror may creep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slip, or to become slightly displaced."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-verb-a2G2ZvBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "slip",
          "slip#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "displaced",
          "displaced"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 2 1 3 81 1 3 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izplǎzvam se",
          "sense": "to slip, or to become slightly displaced",
          "word": "изплъзвам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 2 1 3 81 1 3 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to slip, or to become slightly displaced",
          "word": "vetäytyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 2 1 3 81 1 3 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oplyvátʹ",
          "sense": "to slip, or to become slightly displaced",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оплыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 2 1 3 81 1 3 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oplýtʹ",
          "sense": "to slip, or to become slightly displaced",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оплы́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A creeping sycophant.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or behave with servility or exaggerated humility; to fawn."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-verb-x5iAUT7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "servility",
          "servility"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "humility",
          "humility"
        ],
        [
          "fawn",
          "fawn#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 1 12 1 9 2 45 6 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move or behave with servility",
          "word": "nöyristellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 1 12 1 9 2 45 6 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move or behave with servility",
          "word": "ryömiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 1 12 1 9 2 45 6 2 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "presmykátʹsja",
          "sense": "to move or behave with servility",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пресмыка́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 4 3 2 3 5 5 8 3 12 1 7 2 11 2 6 10 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "en:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The sight made my flesh creep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin of the body; to crawl."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-verb-AWS0luu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 6 2 4 4 3 59 3 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "polazvat me trǎpki",
          "sense": "to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin",
          "word": "полазват ме тръпки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 6 2 4 4 3 59 3 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin",
          "word": "värisyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 6 2 4 4 3 59 3 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin",
          "word": "aiheuttaa väristyksiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 6 2 4 4 3 59 3 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin",
          "word": "formigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 6 2 4 4 3 59 3 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hormigueo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To drag in deep water with creepers, as for recovering a submarine cable."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-verb-bOltudRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "creeper",
          "creeper"
        ],
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "submarine",
          "submarine"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 3 4 1 2 3 72 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tralja",
          "sense": "to drag in deep water with creepers",
          "word": "траля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 3 4 1 2 3 72 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to drag in deep water with creepers",
          "word": "naarata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 3 6 15 4 4 14 6 3 1 3 1 3 3 5 6 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, “It Wasn't Me”, performed by Shaggy",
          "text": "Honey came in and she caught me red-handed / Creeping with the girl next door / Picture this we were both butt naked / Banging on the bathroom floor",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “I Don't Wanna Know”, performed by Mario Winans",
          "text": "I don't wanna know / If you're playin' me, keep it on the low / 'Cause my heart can't take it anymore / And if you're creepin', please don't let it show",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Sherika Moore, Been Hustlen",
          "text": "\"Now you want the nigga out 'cause he creeping with his baby momma.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To covertly have sex (with a person other than one's primary partner); to cheat with."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-verb-gPWlqz5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "covertly",
          "covertly"
        ],
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, African-American Vernacular, slang) To covertly have sex (with a person other than one's primary partner); to cheat with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹiːp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɹiːp]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-creep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-creep.ogg/En-us-creep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-creep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krēp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "21 4 20 14 5 3 2 9 6 16",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "word": "opschuiven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 4 20 14 5 3 2 9 6 16",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "word": "hivuttautua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 4 20 14 5 3 2 9 6 16",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "word": "hiipiä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 4 20 14 5 3 2 9 6 16",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "word": "schleichen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 4 20 14 5 3 2 9 6 16",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "word": "kúszik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 4 20 14 5 3 2 9 6 16",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polztí",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ползти́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "creep"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creepmeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "downhill creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soil creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bracket creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Christmas creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Coble creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diffusion creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dislocation creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feature creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "focus creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "function creep",
      "word": "function creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "instruction creep",
      "word": "instruction creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mission creep",
      "word": "mission creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nabarro-Herring creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pollyanna creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "power creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "requirement creep",
      "word": "requirement creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scope creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "season creep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creep-shame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creep shot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creep joint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crēopan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kreupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kreupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krippe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian krippe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krûpe"
      },
      "expansion": "krûpe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "crjippa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "krepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German krepen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "krupen"
      },
      "expansion": "krupen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruipen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "kriefen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "krybe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish krybe (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "krype",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian krype (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "krypa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "krjúpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crepen, from Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with West Frisian krippe, krûpe, West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”), Low German krepen and krupen, Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”), Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”), Danish krybe (“to creep”), Norwegian krype (“to creep”), Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”), Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creeps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "creep (countable and uncountable, plural creeps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The movement of something that creeps (like worms or snails)."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-noun-22jCneI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pǎlzene",
          "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
          "word": "пълзене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kruip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
          "word": "ryömintä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
          "word": "matelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rampement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
          "word": "kriechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
          "word": "csúszás-mászás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strisciare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
          "word": "خزیدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rastejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 15 2 4 5 18 4 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pólzanije",
          "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "по́лзание"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A relatively small gradual change, variation or deviation (from a planned value) in a measure."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-noun-gJ2ut9fH",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 37 1 7 8 26 2 3 9 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pǎlzene",
          "sense": "small gradual change in a measure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пълзене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 37 1 7 8 26 2 3 9 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small gradual change in a measure",
          "word": "ryömintä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A slight displacement of an object; the slight movement of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-noun-fiqFFBWg",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 63 2 3 5 5 2 4 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slight displacement",
          "word": "liikahdus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 63 2 3 5 5 2 4 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "slight displacement",
          "word": "scorrimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 63 2 3 5 5 2 4 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "slight displacement",
          "word": "spostamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 63 2 3 5 5 2 4 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "slight displacement",
          "word": "deriva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 63 2 3 5 5 2 4 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spolzánije",
          "sense": "slight displacement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сполза́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Christmas creep",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "feature creep",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "instruction creep",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mission creep",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-noun-j5ju0JKD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Publishing",
          "orig": "en:Publishing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Mass media",
            "Business",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In sewn books, the tendency of pages on the inside of a quire to stand out farther than those on the outside of it."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-noun-wECkUTRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "quire",
          "quire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(publishing) In sewn books, the tendency of pages on the inside of a quire to stand out farther than those on the outside of it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Materials science",
          "orig": "en:Materials science",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 2 3 8 22 3 4 9 5 4 0 4 1 3 3 3 7 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 3 7 19 4 4 9 6 4 1 3 1 3 3 6 7 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 3 6 15 4 4 14 6 3 1 3 1 3 3 5 6 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An increase in strain with time; the gradual flow or deformation of a material under stress."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-noun-oJl3~qB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "deformation",
          "deformation"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(materials science) An increase in strain with time; the gradual flow or deformation of a material under stress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
          "word": "潛變"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiánbiàn",
          "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
          "word": "潜变"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
          "word": "蠕變"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rúbiàn",
          "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
          "word": "蠕变"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
          "word": "viruminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fatigue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fluage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
          "word": "Kriechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jyljypsyrğymalyq",
          "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
          "word": "жылжыпсырғымалық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fatiga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 13 4 12 2 53 4 1 4 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deformación por fluencia lenta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The imperceptible downslope movement of surface rock."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-noun-voUrmAFw",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "imperceptible",
          "imperceptible"
        ],
        [
          "downslope",
          "downslope"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The imperceptible downslope movement of surface rock."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 4 12 1 4 4 50 4 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svličane",
          "sense": "geology: imperceptible downslope movement of surface",
          "word": "свличане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 4 12 1 4 4 50 4 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "geology: imperceptible downslope movement of surface",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reptation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 4 12 1 4 4 50 4 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "geology: imperceptible downslope movement of surface",
          "word": "scollamento"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: weirdo"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Mickey Spillane, Delta Factor",
          "text": "\"You mentioned some others,\" I said.\n\"More creeps,\" she told me. '\"That guy was plain looking for trouble. You know, he starts hanging out with some of the shooters Whitey Tass keeps around, angling for an introduction to the big man himself, and he's damn lucky he got picked up by the fuzz before Whitey got sore. He runs too big an operation in the city to be bugged by a pig like Yard. One day Lou Steubal tried to get an inside track with Whitey, levering him on account of what Whitey did to his sister, and they found Lou in the drink. It looked like Lou got gassed up and fell in, but don't try to tell me that. Whitey had him tapped out.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, “Creep”, in Pablo Honey, performed by Radiohead",
          "text": "But I'm a creep / I'm a weirdo / What the hell am I doing here? / I don't belong here",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Thaisa Frank, A Brief History of Camouflage, page 113",
          "text": "[…]the catalyst was getting locked in the bathroom of her office with her landlord. \"Two hours with that creep,\" she said. \"You can't believe it[…]he got a ladder and came through the bathroom window and almost broke his balls on that pointed tampax box he made us buy. He brought hammers and screws and drills, but we were trapped. It got dark[…]He kept chipping away at the lock, and between the chipping he talked to me about his back and a couple of knee-operations. Finally someone tapped on the door from the outside and it opened, just like that.[…]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Bapsi Sidhwa, An American Brat, page 168",
          "text": "\"Why're you working your butt off for that creep? He takes your money, borrows your car, and treats you like shit. Can't you tell he's on drugs?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Bob Cattell, Glory in the Cup, page 36",
          "text": "\"Outrageous!\" said Tylan. \"You know, without Fingers and baby Trev, we could have won.\"\n\"Yeah, Trevor, what a creep — running off home at half-time like that,\" said Frankie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-noun-94k3KsXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "creepy",
          "creepy"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "eccentric",
          "eccentric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "creepazoid#Noun"
        },
        {
          "word": "creeper"
        },
        {
          "word": "creepoid#Noun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 3 6 15 4 4 14 6 3 1 3 1 3 3 5 6 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 5 0 2 0 18 34 2 6 0 1 1 0 0 5 5 7 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Jón Gnarr, Hrefna Lind Heimisdóttir, translated by Lytton Smith, The Pirate, page 201",
          "text": "It was whispered that the priest was a pervert. Was he? The girls said he was a creep. I didn't quite know what it meant to be a creep, but it was obviously not a good thing. It was said that he sometimes fondled the girls, their breasts, and said lousy things to them, that they were beautiful or something like that.[…]Disgusting guys. I thought the guy at Bústaðir was a creep. An old man who liked to dance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Scott Bell, Pest Cemetery, page 235",
          "text": "Saiera shuddered through an exaggerated shiver. \"He's a creep. He was a creep in high school, and he's been a creep ever since. Look...\" She flipped to the index, found what she was looking for, and fanned the pages until she reached the one she wanted. \"Here he is.\nA young Andy Gluck, chubby as a penguin, stared out of the page from behind round wire-frame glasses. A camera hung from a strap around his neck. […]\n\"He doesn't look creepy,\" I said. \"Kind of nerdy, in a harmless way.\n\"Looks can be deceiving. See that camera? He was always going around with that camera, snapping pictures. Some girls caught him trying to get 'up skirt' shots while they sat at their desks.[…]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who engages in sexually inappropriate behaviour or sexual harassment."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-noun-2nYzjtx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "inappropriate",
          "inappropriate"
        ],
        [
          "sexual harassment",
          "sexual harassment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory, especially) A person who engages in sexually inappropriate behaviour or sexual harassment."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pervert"
        },
        {
          "word": "perv"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "derogatory",
        "especially",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 4 7 6 14 4 12 38 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "engerd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 4 7 6 14 4 12 38 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
          "word": "kyylä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 4 7 6 14 4 12 38 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
          "word": "hyypiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 4 7 6 14 4 12 38 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Widerling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 4 7 6 14 4 12 38 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uród",
          "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уро́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 4 7 6 14 4 12 38 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otmorózok",
          "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отморо́зок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 4 7 6 14 4 12 38 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sbrych"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A barrier with small openings used to keep large animals out while allowing smaller animals to pass through."
      ],
      "id": "en-creep-en-noun-bairkUvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) A barrier with small openings used to keep large animals out while allowing smaller animals to pass through."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹiːp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɹiːp]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-creep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-creep.ogg/En-us-creep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-creep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krēp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "griezel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "word": "nilkki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "word": "karmio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Knilch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widerling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antipatico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "word": "ruffiano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "word": "lecchino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xmyrʹ",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хмырь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desgraciado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "miffo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "äckel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 5 2 5 5 12 3 34 29 4",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "äckelpotta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "function creep",
    "instruction creep",
    "mission creep",
    "requirement creep"
  ],
  "word": "creep"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "becreep"
    },
    {
      "word": "blue creeping gromwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping barberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping buttercup"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping Charlie"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping crud"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping determinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping elegance"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping eruption"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping featurism"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping fig"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping gromwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping Jenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping Jesus"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping normality"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping sage"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping thistle"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping thyme"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping water bug"
    },
    {
      "word": "creep on"
    },
    {
      "word": "creep out"
    },
    {
      "word": "creep up"
    },
    {
      "word": "creep up on"
    },
    {
      "word": "creepy"
    },
    {
      "word": "creepy-crawly"
    },
    {
      "word": "give someone the creeps"
    },
    {
      "word": "make someone's flesh creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "make someone's skin creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "mopery with intent to creep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crēopan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kreupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kreupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krippe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian krippe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krûpe"
      },
      "expansion": "krûpe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "crjippa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "krepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German krepen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "krupen"
      },
      "expansion": "krupen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruipen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "kriefen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "krybe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish krybe (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "krype",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian krype (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "krypa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "krjúpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crepen, from Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with West Frisian krippe, krûpe, West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”), Low German krepen and krupen, Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”), Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”), Danish krybe (“to creep”), Norwegian krype (“to creep”), Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”), Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creeps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creeping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crept",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creeped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crope",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crept",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creeped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cropen",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "creeps",
        "2": "creeping",
        "3": "crept",
        "past2": "creeped",
        "past3": "crope",
        "past3_qual": "archaic",
        "past_ptc2": "creeped",
        "past_ptc3": "cropen",
        "past_ptc3_qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "creep (third-person singular simple present creeps, present participle creeping, simple past crept or creeped or (archaic) crope, past participle crept or creeped or (archaic) cropen)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lizards and snakes crept over the ground.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit",
          "text": "One evening, while the Rabbit was lying there alone, watching the ants that ran to and fro between his velvet paws in the grass, he saw two strange beings creep out of the tall bracken near him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, “On the Huai River”, in A Drifting Boat: An Anthology of Chinese Zen Poetry, Fredonia, NY: White Pine Press, →OCLC, page 138",
          "text": "Reed tips face the dawn\nshivering in the autumn wind\nAt P'u-k'ou the winter tide\nhas not yet come\nSunrise on the sandy bank\npocked with narrow caves\nPale frogs and dark crabs\ncreep without end.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crawl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow across a surface rather than upwards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of plants) To grow across a surface rather than upwards."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He tried to creep past the guard without being seen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 November, “More accelerations in the French winter timetables”, in Trains Illustrated, page 670",
          "text": "Electrification of the Eastern Region main line from Strasbourg, incidentally, is steadily creeping nearer to Paris, and is now complete as far as Château Thierry, 59 miles away; [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 84",
          "text": "She crept up the stairs, keeping well into the side because she knew they were less likely to creak this way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ],
        [
          "quietly",
          "quietly"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Prices have been creeping up all year.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make small gradual changes, usually in a particular direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "gradual",
          "gradual"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make small gradual changes, usually in a particular direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Old age creeps upon us.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1706, John Locke, Of the Conduct of the Understanding, Fallacies",
          "text": "[…]guard his understanding from being imposed on by the willful or at least undesigned sophistry which creeps into most of the books of argument.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966 December, Stephen Stills, “For What It's Worth”performed by Buffalo Springfield",
          "text": "Paranoia strikes deep / Into your life it will creep / It starts when you're always afraid / Step out of line, the man come and take you away",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to steal in; to insinuate itself or oneself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "stealthy",
          "stealthy"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "imperceptibly",
          "imperceptibly"
        ],
        [
          "clandestinely",
          "clandestinely"
        ],
        [
          "steal in",
          "steal in"
        ],
        [
          "insinuate",
          "insinuate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The collodion on a negative, or a coat of varnish, may creep in drying.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The quicksilver on a mirror may creep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slip, or to become slightly displaced."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slip",
          "slip#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "displaced",
          "displaced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A creeping sycophant.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or behave with servility or exaggerated humility; to fawn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servility",
          "servility"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "humility",
          "humility"
        ],
        [
          "fawn",
          "fawn#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The sight made my flesh creep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin of the body; to crawl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To drag in deep water with creepers, as for recovering a submarine cable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "creeper",
          "creeper"
        ],
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "submarine",
          "submarine"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, “It Wasn't Me”, performed by Shaggy",
          "text": "Honey came in and she caught me red-handed / Creeping with the girl next door / Picture this we were both butt naked / Banging on the bathroom floor",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “I Don't Wanna Know”, performed by Mario Winans",
          "text": "I don't wanna know / If you're playin' me, keep it on the low / 'Cause my heart can't take it anymore / And if you're creepin', please don't let it show",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Sherika Moore, Been Hustlen",
          "text": "\"Now you want the nigga out 'cause he creeping with his baby momma.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To covertly have sex (with a person other than one's primary partner); to cheat with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covertly",
          "covertly"
        ],
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, African-American Vernacular, slang) To covertly have sex (with a person other than one's primary partner); to cheat with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹiːp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɹiːp]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-creep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-creep.ogg/En-us-creep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-creep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krēp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pǎlzjá",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "пълзя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stélja se",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "сте́ля се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "reptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "krybe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "kruipen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "kasvaa maata pitkin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "ramper"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "kriechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "kúszik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "abbarbicarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hau",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "這う"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsutau",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "伝う"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "refers to plants",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "toropā"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "trepar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "târî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stelítʹsja",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стели́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "reptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to grow across a surface rather than upwards",
      "word": "klänga"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "krybe"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "liste"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "kruipen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "hiipiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "schleichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "lopakodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "oson"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinobi yoru",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "忍び寄る"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "whakaninihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "tapanihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "whakameto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "whakamoke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "mōtorotoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "whakatōkihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "ngaweki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "maxidan",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "مخیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "rastejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krástʹsja",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кра́сться"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "èalaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction",
      "word": "smyga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "word": "opschuiven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "word": "hivuttautua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "word": "hiipiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "word": "schleichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "word": "kúszik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polztí",
      "sense": "to change or deviate gradually",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ползти́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "promǎkvam se",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "word": "промъквам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "word": "hiipiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "word": "hivuttautua"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "word": "insinuarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "word": "whakameto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "word": "whakamomoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "word": "whakamoke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "word": "whakatōkihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "word": "whakakoko"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "word": "esgueirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krástʹsja",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кра́сться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podkrádyvatʹsja",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкра́дываться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to move in a stealthy or secret manner",
      "word": "smyga"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izplǎzvam se",
      "sense": "to slip, or to become slightly displaced",
      "word": "изплъзвам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to slip, or to become slightly displaced",
      "word": "vetäytyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oplyvátʹ",
      "sense": "to slip, or to become slightly displaced",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оплыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oplýtʹ",
      "sense": "to slip, or to become slightly displaced",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оплы́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move or behave with servility",
      "word": "nöyristellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move or behave with servility",
      "word": "ryömiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "presmykátʹsja",
      "sense": "to move or behave with servility",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пресмыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "polazvat me trǎpki",
      "sense": "to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin",
      "word": "полазват ме тръпки"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin",
      "word": "värisyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin",
      "word": "aiheuttaa väristyksiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin",
      "word": "formigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hormigueo"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tralja",
      "sense": "to drag in deep water with creepers",
      "word": "траля"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to drag in deep water with creepers",
      "word": "naarata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "creep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp",
    "Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "creepmeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "downhill creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "soil creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracket creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "Christmas creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "Coble creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "diffusion creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "dislocation creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "feature creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "focus creep"
    },
    {
      "english": "function creep",
      "word": "function creep"
    },
    {
      "english": "instruction creep",
      "word": "instruction creep"
    },
    {
      "english": "mission creep",
      "word": "mission creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nabarro-Herring creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pollyanna creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "power creep"
    },
    {
      "english": "requirement creep",
      "word": "requirement creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "scope creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "season creep"
    },
    {
      "word": "creep-shame"
    },
    {
      "word": "creep shot"
    },
    {
      "word": "creep joint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crēopan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kreupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kreupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist, creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krippe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian krippe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "krûpe"
      },
      "expansion": "krûpe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "crjippa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "krepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German krepen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "krupen"
      },
      "expansion": "krupen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruipen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "kriefen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "krybe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish krybe (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "krype",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian krype (“to creep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "krypa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creep, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "krjúpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crepen, from Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with West Frisian krippe, krûpe, West Frisian crjippa (“to creep”), Low German krepen and krupen, Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”), Middle High German kriefen (“to creep”), Danish krybe (“to creep”), Norwegian krype (“to creep”), Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”), Icelandic krjúpa (“to stoop”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creeps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "creep (countable and uncountable, plural creeps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The movement of something that creeps (like worms or snails)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A relatively small gradual change, variation or deviation (from a planned value) in a measure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A slight displacement of an object; the slight movement of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Christmas creep",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "feature creep",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "instruction creep",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mission creep",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Publishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In sewn books, the tendency of pages on the inside of a quire to stand out farther than those on the outside of it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "quire",
          "quire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(publishing) In sewn books, the tendency of pages on the inside of a quire to stand out farther than those on the outside of it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Materials science"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An increase in strain with time; the gradual flow or deformation of a material under stress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "deformation",
          "deformation"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(materials science) An increase in strain with time; the gradual flow or deformation of a material under stress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The imperceptible downslope movement of surface rock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "imperceptible",
          "imperceptible"
        ],
        [
          "downslope",
          "downslope"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The imperceptible downslope movement of surface rock."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: weirdo"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Mickey Spillane, Delta Factor",
          "text": "\"You mentioned some others,\" I said.\n\"More creeps,\" she told me. '\"That guy was plain looking for trouble. You know, he starts hanging out with some of the shooters Whitey Tass keeps around, angling for an introduction to the big man himself, and he's damn lucky he got picked up by the fuzz before Whitey got sore. He runs too big an operation in the city to be bugged by a pig like Yard. One day Lou Steubal tried to get an inside track with Whitey, levering him on account of what Whitey did to his sister, and they found Lou in the drink. It looked like Lou got gassed up and fell in, but don't try to tell me that. Whitey had him tapped out.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, “Creep”, in Pablo Honey, performed by Radiohead",
          "text": "But I'm a creep / I'm a weirdo / What the hell am I doing here? / I don't belong here",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Thaisa Frank, A Brief History of Camouflage, page 113",
          "text": "[…]the catalyst was getting locked in the bathroom of her office with her landlord. \"Two hours with that creep,\" she said. \"You can't believe it[…]he got a ladder and came through the bathroom window and almost broke his balls on that pointed tampax box he made us buy. He brought hammers and screws and drills, but we were trapped. It got dark[…]He kept chipping away at the lock, and between the chipping he talked to me about his back and a couple of knee-operations. Finally someone tapped on the door from the outside and it opened, just like that.[…]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Bapsi Sidhwa, An American Brat, page 168",
          "text": "\"Why're you working your butt off for that creep? He takes your money, borrows your car, and treats you like shit. Can't you tell he's on drugs?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Bob Cattell, Glory in the Cup, page 36",
          "text": "\"Outrageous!\" said Tylan. \"You know, without Fingers and baby Trev, we could have won.\"\n\"Yeah, Trevor, what a creep — running off home at half-time like that,\" said Frankie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "creepy",
          "creepy"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "eccentric",
          "eccentric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory) Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "creepazoid#Noun"
        },
        {
          "word": "creeper"
        },
        {
          "word": "creepoid#Noun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Jón Gnarr, Hrefna Lind Heimisdóttir, translated by Lytton Smith, The Pirate, page 201",
          "text": "It was whispered that the priest was a pervert. Was he? The girls said he was a creep. I didn't quite know what it meant to be a creep, but it was obviously not a good thing. It was said that he sometimes fondled the girls, their breasts, and said lousy things to them, that they were beautiful or something like that.[…]Disgusting guys. I thought the guy at Bústaðir was a creep. An old man who liked to dance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Scott Bell, Pest Cemetery, page 235",
          "text": "Saiera shuddered through an exaggerated shiver. \"He's a creep. He was a creep in high school, and he's been a creep ever since. Look...\" She flipped to the index, found what she was looking for, and fanned the pages until she reached the one she wanted. \"Here he is.\nA young Andy Gluck, chubby as a penguin, stared out of the page from behind round wire-frame glasses. A camera hung from a strap around his neck. […]\n\"He doesn't look creepy,\" I said. \"Kind of nerdy, in a harmless way.\n\"Looks can be deceiving. See that camera? He was always going around with that camera, snapping pictures. Some girls caught him trying to get 'up skirt' shots while they sat at their desks.[…]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who engages in sexually inappropriate behaviour or sexual harassment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "inappropriate",
          "inappropriate"
        ],
        [
          "sexual harassment",
          "sexual harassment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, derogatory, especially) A person who engages in sexually inappropriate behaviour or sexual harassment."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pervert"
        },
        {
          "word": "perv"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "derogatory",
        "especially",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A barrier with small openings used to keep large animals out while allowing smaller animals to pass through."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) A barrier with small openings used to keep large animals out while allowing smaller animals to pass through."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹiːp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɹiːp]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-creep.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-creep.ogg/En-us-creep.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-creep.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "krēp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pǎlzene",
      "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
      "word": "пълзене"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kruip"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
      "word": "ryömintä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
      "word": "matelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rampement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
      "word": "kriechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
      "word": "csúszás-mászás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strisciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
      "word": "خزیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rastejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pólzanije",
      "sense": "movement of something that creeps",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "по́лзание"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pǎlzene",
      "sense": "small gradual change in a measure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пълзене"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small gradual change in a measure",
      "word": "ryömintä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slight displacement",
      "word": "liikahdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "slight displacement",
      "word": "scorrimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "slight displacement",
      "word": "spostamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "slight displacement",
      "word": "deriva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spolzánije",
      "sense": "slight displacement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сполза́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
      "word": "潛變"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiánbiàn",
      "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
      "word": "潜变"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
      "word": "蠕變"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rúbiàn",
      "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
      "word": "蠕变"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
      "word": "viruminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fatigue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fluage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
      "word": "Kriechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jyljypsyrğymalyq",
      "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
      "word": "жылжыпсырғымалық"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fatiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "gradual deformation of material under stress",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deformación por fluencia lenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svličane",
      "sense": "geology: imperceptible downslope movement of surface",
      "word": "свличане"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "geology: imperceptible downslope movement of surface",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reptation"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "geology: imperceptible downslope movement of surface",
      "word": "scollamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "griezel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "word": "nilkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "word": "karmio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Knilch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widerling"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antipatico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "word": "ruffiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "word": "lecchino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xmyrʹ",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хмырь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desgraciado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "miffo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "äckel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "informal: annoyingly unpleasant person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "äckelpotta"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
      "word": "kyylä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
      "word": "hyypiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widerling"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uród",
      "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уро́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otmorózok",
      "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отморо́зок"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sbrych"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "function creep",
    "instruction creep",
    "mission creep",
    "requirement creep"
  ],
  "word": "creep"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.