See 這う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "The usage of the character 這 is considered to be a 国訓 (kokkun) not derived from Chinese 漢文 (kanbun) tradition. Alongside China's usage of the character 這／这 for a medieval pronoun, also of murky origins, this makes 這 a character with markedly different usages in both countries/languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "這う",
"ruby": [
[
"這",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "這い",
"roman": "hai",
"ruby": [
[
"這",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "這った",
"roman": "hatta",
"ruby": [
[
"這",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "這わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "這い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "這う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "這え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "這われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "這わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "這わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "這える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "haeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "這おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "這わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "這わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "這います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "這った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "這って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "這えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "haeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はう",
"hhira": "はふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "這(は)う • (hau) ^(←はふ (fafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 這(は)い (hai), past 這(は)った (hatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "good fortune",
"roman": "saiwai",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"word": "幸い"
},
{
"english": "to crawl around",
"roman": "haimawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"這",
"は"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "這い回る"
},
{
"english": "disaster, misfortune",
"roman": "wazawai",
"ruby": [
[
"災",
"わざわ"
]
],
"word": "災い"
},
{
"english": "to crawl on the belly",
"roman": "harabau",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"這",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "腹這う"
},
{
"english": "to savor",
"roman": "ajiwau",
"ruby": [
[
"味",
"あじ"
]
],
"word": "味わう"
},
{
"english": "to bustle",
"roman": "nigiwau",
"ruby": [
[
"賑",
"にぎ"
]
],
"word": "賑わう"
},
{
"english": "to enter",
"roman": "hairu",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "入る"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A caterpillar is crawling along the branch.",
"roman": "Kemushi ga eda o hatte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
],
[
"這",
"は"
]
],
"text": "毛虫が枝を這っている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crawl, to creep"
],
"id": "en-這う-ja-verb-C0v-GGmm",
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "這う"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "good fortune",
"roman": "saiwai",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"word": "幸い"
},
{
"english": "to crawl around",
"roman": "haimawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"這",
"は"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "這い回る"
},
{
"english": "disaster, misfortune",
"roman": "wazawai",
"ruby": [
[
"災",
"わざわ"
]
],
"word": "災い"
},
{
"english": "to crawl on the belly",
"roman": "harabau",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"這",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "腹這う"
},
{
"english": "to savor",
"roman": "ajiwau",
"ruby": [
[
"味",
"あじ"
]
],
"word": "味わう"
},
{
"english": "to bustle",
"roman": "nigiwau",
"ruby": [
[
"賑",
"にぎ"
]
],
"word": "賑わう"
},
{
"english": "to enter",
"roman": "hairu",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "入る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The usage of the character 這 is considered to be a 国訓 (kokkun) not derived from Chinese 漢文 (kanbun) tradition. Alongside China's usage of the character 這／这 for a medieval pronoun, also of murky origins, this makes 這 a character with markedly different usages in both countries/languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "這う",
"ruby": [
[
"這",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "這い",
"roman": "hai",
"ruby": [
[
"這",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "這った",
"roman": "hatta",
"ruby": [
[
"這",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "這わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "這い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "這う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "這え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "這われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "這わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "這わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "這える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "haeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "這おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "這わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "這わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "這います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "這った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "這って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "這えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "haeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はう",
"hhira": "はふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "這(は)う • (hau) ^(←はふ (fafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 這(は)い (hai), past 這(は)った (hatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A caterpillar is crawling along the branch.",
"roman": "Kemushi ga eda o hatte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
],
[
"這",
"は"
]
],
"text": "毛虫が枝を這っている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crawl, to creep"
],
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "這う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 這う meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"這う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "這う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"這う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "這う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"這う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "這う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"這う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "這う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"這う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "這う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"這う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "這う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"這う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "這う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"這う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "這う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.