See crawler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From crawl (“to move slowly, by dragging the body along the ground”) + -er.",
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{
"_dis1": "77 9 4 4 3 4",
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"code": "ar",
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"word": "верижен трактор"
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{
"_dis1": "4 7 73 6 2 7",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "tractor crawler",
"word": "telaketjutraktori"
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{
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"lang": "German",
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{
"_dis1": "4 7 73 6 2 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tractor crawler",
"word": "traktor rangkak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 73 6 2 7",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "tractor crawler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́сеничный тра́ктор"
},
{
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"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trator oruga"
}
]
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[
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[
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"code": "bg",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "software bot",
"word": "爬蟲 /爬虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99 0 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "software bot",
"word": "hakurobotti"
},
{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "vefkönguló"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skriðill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "könguló"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99 0 0",
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "software bot",
"word": "perangkak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pobirač"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "program pauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 99 0 0",
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"sense": "software bot",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"A cab that is driven slowly along while its driver looks out for a fare."
],
"id": "en-crawler-en-noun-FEWx8ocY",
"links": [
[
"cab",
"cab"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A cab that is driven slowly along while its driver looks out for a fare."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crawler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crawler"
],
"word": "crawler"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "en:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crawl",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to act in a servile manner"
},
"expansion": "crawl (“to act in a servile manner”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crawl (“to act in a servile manner”) + -er.\nFrom the Australian convict period (1788–1850); a prisoner who was purposely and extensively abused by an overseer (also a convict) and thereby driven to escape but who, finding it impossible to survive in the Australian bush, surrenders to this overseer, who would then have his penal term reduced. The particular crawler was picked for his weak personality and might escape and return a number of times increasing his own penal term each time. According to James Tucker, some convict overseers had their sentences extensively reduced using this odious practice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crawlers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crawler (plural crawlers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 16 10 11 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 9 15 7 10 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 9 16 7 9 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 11 19 10 12 15 11 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 14 8 12 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 16 17 8 11 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction vehicles",
"orig": "en:Construction vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 11 8 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swimming",
"orig": "en:Swimming",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is abused, physically or verbally, and returns to the abuser a supplicant."
],
"id": "en-crawler-en-noun-tqZTzhrY",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"verbally",
"verbally"
],
[
"supplicant",
"supplicant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, obsolete) A person who is abused, physically or verbally, and returns to the abuser a supplicant."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abused person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adulador"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 16 10 11 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 11 19 10 12 15 11 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 16 17 8 11 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction vehicles",
"orig": "en:Construction vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 9 11 8 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swimming",
"orig": "en:Swimming",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sycophant."
],
"id": "en-crawler-en-noun-McX7dC9E",
"links": [
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, slang) A sycophant."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crawler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crawler"
],
"word": "crawler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Age",
"en:Computing",
"en:Construction vehicles",
"en:People",
"en:Swimming",
"fr:Swimming"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "church crawler"
},
{
"word": "crawlerize"
},
{
"word": "crawler lane"
},
{
"word": "crawler track"
},
{
"word": "crawlerway"
},
{
"word": "creepy crawler"
},
{
"word": "curb crawler"
},
{
"word": "dungeon crawler"
},
{
"word": "ice crawler"
},
{
"word": "kerb crawler"
},
{
"word": "metacrawler"
},
{
"word": "nightcrawler"
},
{
"word": "pub crawler"
},
{
"word": "wallcrawler"
},
{
"word": "wall-crawler"
},
{
"word": "wall crawler"
},
{
"word": "Web crawler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crawl",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to move slowly, by dragging the body along the ground"
},
"expansion": "crawl (“to move slowly, by dragging the body along the ground”) + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crawl (“to move slowly, by dragging the body along the ground”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crawlers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crawler (plural crawlers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A child who is able to creep using its hands and knees but is not able to walk."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A crawl swimmer."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A crawl swimmer."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tractor crawler, a motorized vehicle that uses caterpillar tracks instead of wheels."
],
"links": [
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
],
[
"caterpillar track",
"caterpillar track"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
97,
104
]
],
"ref": "2008, Alex Michael, Ben Salter, Marketing Through Search Optimization, Routledge, →ISBN, page xii:",
"text": "Crawler-based search engines have three major elements. The first is the spider, also called the crawler, which visits a web page, reads it, and then follows links to other pages within the site.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
130,
138
]
],
"ref": "2011, James Pearce, Professional Mobile Web Development with WordPress, Joomla! and Drupal, page 466:",
"text": "These serve as an algorithmic way to judge the “mobileness” of a site, and similar algorithms are likely to be used by the search crawlers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A software bot that autonomously follows connected paths such as links between web pages."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"bot",
"bot"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"web page",
"web page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) A software bot that autonomously follows connected paths such as links between web pages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spider"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mobile stage in the development of stationary hemipteran insects such as scale insects—generally the first instar."
],
"links": [
[
"hemipteran",
"hemipteran"
],
[
"scale insect",
"scale insect"
],
[
"instar",
"instar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A cab that is driven slowly along while its driver looks out for a fare."
],
"links": [
[
"cab",
"cab"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A cab that is driven slowly along while its driver looks out for a fare."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crawler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "child able to creep",
"word": "ryömintäikäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "child able to creep",
"word": "konttaaja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "child able to creep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pełzak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polzún",
"sense": "child able to creep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ползу́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "child able to creep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bebe"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crawl swimmer",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraulař"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crawl swimmer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kraulařka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crawl swimmer",
"word": "kroolaaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crawl swimmer",
"word": "vapaauimari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crawl swimmer",
"word": "kroolari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crawl swimmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krauliar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crawl swimmer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krauliarka"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḥḥāfa",
"sense": "tractor crawler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَحَّافَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "verižen traktor",
"sense": "tractor crawler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верижен трактор"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tractor crawler",
"word": "telaketjutraktori"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tractor crawler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raupe"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "tractor crawler",
"word": "katrapila"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tractor crawler",
"word": "traktor rangkak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gúseničnyj tráktor",
"sense": "tractor crawler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гу́сеничный тра́ктор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor crawler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trator oruga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kroulǎr",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кроулър"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páchóng",
"sense": "software bot",
"word": "爬蟲 /爬虫"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "software bot",
"word": "hakurobotti"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vefskriðill"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vefkönguló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skriðill"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "könguló"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "software bot",
"word": "perangkak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pobirač"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "software bot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "program pauk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "software bot",
"word": "rastreador web"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crawler"
],
"word": "crawler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Age",
"en:Computing",
"en:Construction vehicles",
"en:People",
"en:Swimming",
"fr:Swimming"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crawl",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to act in a servile manner"
},
"expansion": "crawl (“to act in a servile manner”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crawl (“to act in a servile manner”) + -er.\nFrom the Australian convict period (1788–1850); a prisoner who was purposely and extensively abused by an overseer (also a convict) and thereby driven to escape but who, finding it impossible to survive in the Australian bush, surrenders to this overseer, who would then have his penal term reduced. The particular crawler was picked for his weak personality and might escape and return a number of times increasing his own penal term each time. According to James Tucker, some convict overseers had their sentences extensively reduced using this odious practice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crawlers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crawler (plural crawlers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is abused, physically or verbally, and returns to the abuser a supplicant."
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"verbally",
"verbally"
],
[
"supplicant",
"supplicant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, obsolete) A person who is abused, physically or verbally, and returns to the abuser a supplicant."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A sycophant."
],
"links": [
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, slang) A sycophant."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 crawler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/EN-AU_ck1_crawler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abused person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adulador"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crawler"
],
"word": "crawler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crawler meaning in English (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.