See category in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balanced category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bicartesian closed category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bicategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cartesian closed category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "categorification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "categorify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "categorisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "categorist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "category error"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "category five"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "category fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "category killer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "categoryless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "category mistake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "category-mistake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "category reference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "category theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "child category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cocategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comma category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coslice category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "discrete category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "free category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "functor category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Goguen category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grammatical category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intercategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intracategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kleisli category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lexical category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macrocategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microcategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monoidal category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multicategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overcategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perceptual category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semicategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slice category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "small category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subcategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supercategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tetracategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tricategory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "catégorie"
},
"expansion": "French catégorie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "categorie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French categorie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "catēgoria",
"t": "class of predicables"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατηγορία",
"t": "head of predicables"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “head of predicables”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "categoria"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of categoria",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, borrowed from French catégorie, from Middle French categorie, from Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”), from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “head of predicables”). Doublet of categoria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "categories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "category (plural categories)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cat‧e‧go‧ry"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conceptual category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eilenberg-Moore category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kleisli category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macrocategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microcategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "partially ordered set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perceptual category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subcategory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supercategory"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "categorial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "categorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "categorise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "categorize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This steep and dangerous climb belongs to the most difficult category.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I wouldn't put this book in the same category as the author's first novel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 51:",
"text": "The traditional way of describing the similarities and differences between constituents is to say that they belong to categories of various types. Thus, words like boy, girl, man, woman, etc. are traditionally said to belong to the category of Nouns, whereas words like a, the, this, and that are traditionally said to belong to the category of Determiners.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria."
],
"id": "en-category-en-noun-birSti8h",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity"
],
[
"criteria",
"criteria"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "class"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "family"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "group"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "order"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "race"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "tribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "type"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kategoria",
"sense": "group",
"word": "կատեգորիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karg",
"sense": "group",
"word": "կարգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storogum",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ստորոգում"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kateqoriya"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katehóryja",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катэго́рыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśoẏosreni",
"sense": "group",
"word": "বিষয়শ্রেণী"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kategórija",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:",
"sense": "group",
"word": "မျိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "guin:",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ဂိုဏ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group",
"word": "類別"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèibié",
"sense": "group",
"word": "类别"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group",
"word": "分類"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnlèi",
"sense": "group",
"word": "分类"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group",
"word": "範疇"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànchóu",
"sense": "group",
"word": "范畴"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategooria"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group",
"word": "luokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catégorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṭegoria",
"sense": "group",
"word": "კატეგორია"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kategorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katigoría",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατηγορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katēgoría",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατηγορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוּג"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "varg",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śreṇī",
"sense": "group",
"word": "श्रेणी"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategória"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flokkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "group",
"word": "òtù"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catagóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "ぶもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bumon",
"sense": "group",
"word": "部門"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "ぶんるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunrui",
"sense": "group",
"word": "分類"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "しゅべつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shubetsu",
"sense": "group",
"word": "種別"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "はんちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanchū",
"sense": "group",
"word": "範疇"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "group",
"word": "カテゴリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategoriya"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sanat",
"sense": "group",
"word": "санат"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmpuuk",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ចំពូក"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑpheit",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ប្រភេទ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "範疇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomju",
"sense": "group",
"word": "범주"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "分類",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bullyu",
"sense": "group",
"word": "분류"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kategoriya",
"sense": "group",
"word": "категория"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa nit",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ຊະນິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mūat",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ໝວດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa phēt",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ປະເພດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategorija"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategorija"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kategorija",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "категорија"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vidored",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "видоред"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṟggaṁ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "വർഗ്ഗം"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taraṁ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "തരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "group",
"word": "rōpū"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kāwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "varga",
"sense": "group",
"word": "वर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "angilal",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ангилал"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sınf, sınıf",
"sense": "group",
"word": "صنف"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raste",
"sense": "group",
"word": "رسته"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kategori",
"sense": "group",
"word": "کتگوری"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rade",
"sense": "group",
"word": "رده"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "group",
"word": "katiguriya"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kategórija",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnè"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seòrsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего̀рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategòrija"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catigurìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catiggurìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategória"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategorija"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gurüh",
"sense": "group",
"word": "гурӯҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kategoriya",
"sense": "group",
"word": "категория"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "törkem",
"sense": "group",
"word": "төркем"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-pêet",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ประเภท"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mùuat-mùu",
"sense": "group",
"word": "หมวดหมู่"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategoriýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katehórija",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего́рія"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zumrā",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُمْرَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tür",
"sense": "group",
"word": "تۈر"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "katëgoriye",
"sense": "group",
"word": "كاتېگورىيە"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "group",
"word": "turkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategoriya"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "體類",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "group",
"word": "thể loại"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kategoriya",
"sense": "group",
"word": "категория"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kategorye",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַטעגאָריע"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ìsọ̀rí"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki"
],
"word": "kategoriy"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "réz"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "kategoriye"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "35 65",
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
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"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Igbo translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
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"name": "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 70",
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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{
"_dis": "30 70",
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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{
"_dis": "30 70",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One well-known category has sets as objects and functions as arrows.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Just as a monoid consists of an underlying set with a binary operation \"on top of it\" which is closed, associative and with an identity, a category consists of an underlying digraph with an arrow composition operation \"on top of it\" which is transitively closed, associative, and with an identity at each object. In fact, a category's composition operation, when restricted to a single one of its objects, turns that object's set of arrows (which would all be loops) into a monoid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Michael Barr with Charles Wells, Category Theory for Computing Science, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Great Britain: Prentice Hall, §2.8.9, page 46:",
"text": "The use of the word ‘factor’ shows the explicit intention of categorists to work with functions in an algebraic manner: a category is an algebra of functions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative."
],
"id": "en-category-en-noun-Dq~efjxQ",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"objects",
"objects"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"composable",
"composable"
],
[
"arrows",
"arrows"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"associative",
"associative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "kategorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kategoria",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "կատեգորիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "範疇"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànchóu",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "范畴"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catégorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kategorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katigoría",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατηγορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhlaká",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַחְלָקָה f קָטֵגוֹרְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ríki"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catagóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "earnáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"alt": "けん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "圏"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hawpol",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "ھاوپۆل"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kategorija",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "категорија"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vidored",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "видоред"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "categorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kategórija",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catigurìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katehórija",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего́рія"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "kategori"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛtɘɡ(ɘ)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛtɘˌɡoːɹi/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-category.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-category.ogg/En-us-category.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-category.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"category"
],
"word": "category"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ger-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karakalpak translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Category theory"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticategory"
},
{
"word": "balanced category"
},
{
"word": "bicartesian closed category"
},
{
"word": "bicategory"
},
{
"word": "Cartesian closed category"
},
{
"word": "categorification"
},
{
"word": "categorify"
},
{
"word": "categorisation"
},
{
"word": "categorist"
},
{
"word": "category error"
},
{
"word": "category five"
},
{
"word": "category fraud"
},
{
"word": "category killer"
},
{
"word": "categoryless"
},
{
"word": "category mistake"
},
{
"word": "category-mistake"
},
{
"word": "category reference"
},
{
"word": "category theory"
},
{
"word": "child category"
},
{
"word": "cocategory"
},
{
"word": "comma category"
},
{
"word": "coslice category"
},
{
"word": "discrete category"
},
{
"word": "free category"
},
{
"word": "functor category"
},
{
"word": "Goguen category"
},
{
"word": "grammatical category"
},
{
"word": "intercategory"
},
{
"word": "intracategory"
},
{
"word": "Kleisli category"
},
{
"word": "lexical category"
},
{
"word": "macrocategory"
},
{
"word": "microcategory"
},
{
"word": "monoidal category"
},
{
"word": "multicategory"
},
{
"word": "overcategory"
},
{
"word": "perceptual category"
},
{
"word": "precategory"
},
{
"word": "semicategory"
},
{
"word": "slice category"
},
{
"word": "small category"
},
{
"word": "subcategory"
},
{
"word": "supercategory"
},
{
"word": "tetracategory"
},
{
"word": "tricategory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "catégorie"
},
"expansion": "French catégorie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "categorie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French categorie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "catēgoria",
"t": "class of predicables"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατηγορία",
"t": "head of predicables"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “head of predicables”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "categoria"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of categoria",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, borrowed from French catégorie, from Middle French categorie, from Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”), from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “head of predicables”). Doublet of categoria.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "categories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "category (plural categories)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cat‧e‧go‧ry"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "conceptual category"
},
{
"word": "Eilenberg-Moore category"
},
{
"word": "Kleisli category"
},
{
"word": "macrocategory"
},
{
"word": "microcategory"
},
{
"word": "monoid"
},
{
"word": "partially ordered set"
},
{
"word": "perceptual category"
},
{
"word": "subcategory"
},
{
"word": "supercategory"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "categorial"
},
{
"word": "categorical"
},
{
"word": "categorise"
},
{
"word": "categorize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This steep and dangerous climb belongs to the most difficult category.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I wouldn't put this book in the same category as the author's first novel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 51:",
"text": "The traditional way of describing the similarities and differences between constituents is to say that they belong to categories of various types. Thus, words like boy, girl, man, woman, etc. are traditionally said to belong to the category of Nouns, whereas words like a, the, this, and that are traditionally said to belong to the category of Determiners.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity"
],
[
"criteria",
"criteria"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One well-known category has sets as objects and functions as arrows.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Just as a monoid consists of an underlying set with a binary operation \"on top of it\" which is closed, associative and with an identity, a category consists of an underlying digraph with an arrow composition operation \"on top of it\" which is transitively closed, associative, and with an identity at each object. In fact, a category's composition operation, when restricted to a single one of its objects, turns that object's set of arrows (which would all be loops) into a monoid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Michael Barr with Charles Wells, Category Theory for Computing Science, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Great Britain: Prentice Hall, §2.8.9, page 46:",
"text": "The use of the word ‘factor’ shows the explicit intention of categorists to work with functions in an algebraic manner: a category is an algebra of functions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"objects",
"objects"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"composable",
"composable"
],
[
"arrows",
"arrows"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"associative",
"associative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A collection of objects, together with a transitively closed collection of composable arrows between them, such that every object has an identity arrow, and such that arrow composition is associative."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛtɘɡ(ɘ)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛtɘˌɡoːɹi/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-category.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-category.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "class"
},
{
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "family"
},
{
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "group"
},
{
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "order"
},
{
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "race"
},
{
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "tribe"
},
{
"sense": "group to which items are assigned",
"word": "type"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategorie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kategoria",
"sense": "group",
"word": "կատեգորիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karg",
"sense": "group",
"word": "կարգ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storogum",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ստորոգում"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kateqoriya"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katehóryja",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катэго́рыя"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśoẏosreni",
"sense": "group",
"word": "বিষয়শ্রেণী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kategórija",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего́рия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myui:",
"sense": "group",
"word": "မျိုး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "guin:",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ဂိုဏ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group",
"word": "類別"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèibié",
"sense": "group",
"word": "类别"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group",
"word": "分類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēnlèi",
"sense": "group",
"word": "分类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group",
"word": "範疇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànchóu",
"sense": "group",
"word": "范畴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategorie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categorie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategorio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategooria"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group",
"word": "luokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catégorie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṭegoria",
"sense": "group",
"word": "კატეგორია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kategorie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katigoría",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατηγορία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katēgoría",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατηγορία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוּג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "varg",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्ग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śreṇī",
"sense": "group",
"word": "श्रेणी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategória"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flokkur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategorio"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "group",
"word": "òtù"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catagóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"alt": "ぶもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bumon",
"sense": "group",
"word": "部門"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunrui",
"sense": "group",
"word": "分類"
},
{
"alt": "しゅべつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shubetsu",
"sense": "group",
"word": "種別"
},
{
"alt": "はんちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanchū",
"sense": "group",
"word": "範疇"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "group",
"word": "カテゴリ"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategoriya"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sanat",
"sense": "group",
"word": "санат"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmpuuk",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ចំពូក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑpheit",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ប្រភេទ"
},
{
"alt": "範疇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomju",
"sense": "group",
"word": "범주"
},
{
"alt": "分類",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bullyu",
"sense": "group",
"word": "분류"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kategoriya",
"sense": "group",
"word": "категория"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa nit",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ຊະນິດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mūat",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ໝວດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa phēt",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ປະເພດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategorija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategorija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kategorija",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "категорија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vidored",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "видоред"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṟggaṁ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "വർഗ്ഗം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taraṁ",
"sense": "group",
"word": "തരം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "group",
"word": "rōpū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kāwai"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "varga",
"sense": "group",
"word": "वर्ग"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "angilal",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ангилал"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sınf, sınıf",
"sense": "group",
"word": "صنف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raste",
"sense": "group",
"word": "رسته"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kategori",
"sense": "group",
"word": "کتگوری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rade",
"sense": "group",
"word": "رده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "group",
"word": "katiguriya"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categorie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kategórija",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего́рия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnè"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seòrsa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего̀рија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategòrija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catigurìa"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catiggurìa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategória"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategorija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gurüh",
"sense": "group",
"word": "гурӯҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kategoriya",
"sense": "group",
"word": "категория"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "törkem",
"sense": "group",
"word": "төркем"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-pêet",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ประเภท"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mùuat-mùu",
"sense": "group",
"word": "หมวดหมู่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategoriýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katehórija",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего́рія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zumrā",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زُمْرَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tür",
"sense": "group",
"word": "تۈر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "katëgoriye",
"sense": "group",
"word": "كاتېگورىيە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "group",
"word": "turkum"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kategoriya"
},
{
"alt": "體類",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "group",
"word": "thể loại"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kategoriya",
"sense": "group",
"word": "категория"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kategorye",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַטעגאָריע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "group",
"word": "ìsọ̀rí"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki"
],
"word": "kategoriy"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "réz"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "kategoriye"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "kategorie"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kategoria",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "կատեգորիա"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "範疇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànchóu",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "范畴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategorie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categorie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catégorie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kategorie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katigoría",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατηγορία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhlaká",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַחְלָקָה f קָטֵגוֹרְיָה"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ríki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catagóir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "earnáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"alt": "けん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "圏"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hawpol",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "ھاوپۆل"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kategorija",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "категорија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vidored",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "видоред"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoria"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "collection in math",
"word": "categorie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kategórija",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего́рия"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catigurìa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "categoría"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kategori"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katehórija",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего́рія"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "collection in math",
"tags": [
"Southern-Zazaki",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "kategori"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"category"
],
"word": "category"
}
Download raw JSONL data for category meaning in English (24.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kategórya vs. makhlaká",
"path": [
"category"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "category",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.