"κατηγορία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κατηγορία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.tɛː.ɡo.rí.aː/, /ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/, /ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/, /ka.tɛː.ɡo.rí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.te̝.ɡoˈri.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō, “I accuse, speak against”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰτηγορέω|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=I accuse, speak against}} κᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō, “I accuse, speak against”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ}} κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ • (kătēgorĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ [canonical], kătēgorĭ́ā [romanization], κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰτηγορῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰτηγορῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰτηγορῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰτηγορῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰτηγορῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰτηγορῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. charge, accusation
    Sense id: en-κατηγορία-grc-noun-TUzaVlg5
  2. (logic) predication, category Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-κατηγορία-grc-noun-Lmnqt3cS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 16 84 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 46 9 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 46 9 24 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κᾰτηγορῐ́η (kătēgorĭ́ē) [Ionic]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κατηγορία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κατηγορία (katigoría)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κατηγορία (katigoría)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კატეგორია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კატეგორია (ḳaṭegoria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კატეგორია (ḳaṭegoria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "catēgoria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: catēgoria",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: catēgoria (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτηγορέω",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "I accuse, speak against"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō, “I accuse, speak against”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō, “I accuse, speak against”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτηγορῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kătēgorĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kătēgorĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγορῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătēgorĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτηγορῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kătēgorĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kătēgorĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγορῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătēgorĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτηγορῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kătēgorĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kătēgorĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kătēgorĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγορῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kătēgorĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ • (kătēgorĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charge, accusation"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατηγορία-grc-noun-TUzaVlg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "grc:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predication, category"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατηγορία-grc-noun-Lmnqt3cS",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "predication",
          "predication"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) predication, category"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛː.ɡo.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛː.ɡo.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.te̝.ɡoˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kătēgorĭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κᾰτηγορῐ́η"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατηγορία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κατηγορία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κατηγορία (katigoría)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κατηγορία (katigoría)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კატეგორია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კატეგორია (ḳaṭegoria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კატეგორია (ḳaṭegoria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "catēgoria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: catēgoria",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: catēgoria (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτηγορέω",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "I accuse, speak against"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō, “I accuse, speak against”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō, “I accuse, speak against”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτηγορῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kătēgorĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kătēgorĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγορῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătēgorĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτηγορῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kătēgorĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kătēgorĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγορῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătēgorĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτηγορῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kătēgorĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kătēgorĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kătēgorĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kătēgorĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγορῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kătēgorĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ • (kătēgorĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charge, accusation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predication, category"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "predication",
          "predication"
        ],
        [
          "category",
          "category"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) predication, category"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛː.ɡo.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛː.ɡo.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.te̝.ɡoˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ti.ɣoˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kătēgorĭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κᾰτηγορῐ́η"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατηγορία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κατηγορία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.