See subcategory in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂\nProto-Hellenic *agorā́\nAncient Greek ἀγορᾱ́ (agorā́)\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)\nAncient Greek -εύω (-eúō)\nAncient Greek ἀγορεύω (agoreúō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτήγορος (kătḗgoros)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ (kătēgorĭ́ā)bor.\nLate Latin catēgoriader.\nMiddle French categorie\nFrench catégoriebor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish category\nEnglish subcategory\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"I accuse, speak against\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱm̥-th₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kətá\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"assembly\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ger-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂goréh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*agorā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγορᾱ́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"denominative verb-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εύω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀγορεύω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτήγορος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτηγορέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"catēgoria\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"categorie\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"catégorie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"category\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"subcategory\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"subcategory\">\nFrom sub- + category.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ger-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂\nProto-Hellenic *agorā́\nAncient Greek ἀγορᾱ́ (agorā́)\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)\nAncient Greek -εύω (-eúō)\nAncient Greek ἀγορεύω (agoreúō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτήγορος (kătḗgoros)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ (kătēgorĭ́ā)bor.\nLate Latin catēgoriader.\nMiddle French categorie\nFrench catégoriebor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish category\nEnglish subcategory\nFrom sub- + category.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subcategories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sub-category",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subcategory (plural subcategories)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "category"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
24
]
],
"ref": "2005 August 8, Leslie Feinberg, “1952 court victory against anti-gay charges”, in Workers World:",
"text": "The moment subcategories of the overall population are denied rights, the rights of all are threatened.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
38
]
],
"ref": "2013 April 2, CNN Living Staff, “Beware the parental overshare”, in CNN:",
"text": "I have categories within subcategories because I get so many submissions about poop and potty training.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
87
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 13, Beatrice Loazya, “Is Poor Things a feminist film? Is Barbie? These have become meaningless questions”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "On the other hand, the label of “feminist” is beginning to feel more like a subcategory on Netflix – an algorithmic signpost – than a meaningful description of art.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With respect to a given category; a narrower category."
],
"links": [
[
"With respect to",
"with respect to#English"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Category theory"
],
"glosses": [
"A subclass of a category which is itself a category, whose arrows are a restriction of the arrows of the parent category, and whose composition rule is a restriction of the parent category's."
],
"links": [
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"subclass",
"subclass"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(category theory) A subclass of a category which is itself a category, whose arrows are a restriction of the arrows of the parent category, and whose composition rule is a restriction of the parent category's."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "child category"
},
{
"word": "supercategory"
}
],
"topics": [
"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-NaomiAmethyst-subcategory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-NaomiAmethyst-subcategory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-NaomiAmethyst-subcategory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-NaomiAmethyst-subcategory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-NaomiAmethyst-subcategory.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkategorie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subcategorie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sous-catégorie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kveḳaṭegoria",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"word": "ქვეკატეგორია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"word": "Unterkategorie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ypokatigoría",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποκατηγορία"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlutríki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fochatagóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sottocategoria"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "podkategorija",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подкатеґория"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podkategoria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subcategoria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podkategorija",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"word": "подкатегория"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "more narrow category",
"word": "alt kategori"
}
],
"word": "subcategory"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subcategory meaning in English (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.