"須" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕy⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɵy̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /si²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sy⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /sy⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /su³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /si⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /su³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕy⁵⁵/, /sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /si²⁴/, /sy⁵⁴/, /sy⁵⁵/, /su⁴⁴/, /su³³/, /si⁴⁴/, /su³³/ Chinese transliterations: xū [Mandarin, Pinyin], xu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩ [Mandarin, bopomofo], seoi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sṳ́, sṳ̆, su [Hokkien, POJ], si [Hokkien, POJ], su¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], xū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsü¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syū [Mandarin, Yale], shiu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюй [Mandarin, Palladius], sjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], sēui [Cantonese, Yale], soey¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sî [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xi´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sṳ́ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], sṳ̆ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], si [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], su [POJ, Teochew], sju [Middle-Chinese], /*[s]o/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*so/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; “to wait” Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 須
  1. must; have to; should Synonyms (must): 須要 (xūyào), 须要 (xūyào)
    Sense id: en-須-zh-character-KWuNq9mT Disambiguation of 'must': 83 3 6 3 3 0 2
  2. (alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣) ^† to wait Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-須-zh-character-DuoFeMMA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 35 10 18 10 0 18
  3. (alt. form 需) ^† to need Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-須-zh-character-jVh6HgtQ
  4. (literary) to halt; to bring to an end Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-須-zh-character-mWuDM5Yq
  5. (literary) to use Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-須-zh-character-1sSLc2ib
  6. (literary, or in compounds) short moment Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-須-zh-character-hfQ2LQmJ
  7. a surname: Xu
    Sense id: en-須-zh-character-9TtuhjzK Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 使出 (shǐchū), 使用 (shǐyòng), 利用 (lìyòng), 動用 (dòngyòng), 动用 (dòngyòng), 取用 (qǔyòng), 吸納 (xīnà), 吸纳 (xīnà), 善用 (shànyòng) (english: to put to good use), 套用 (tàoyòng) (english: to apply mechanically), 實用 (shíyòng), 实用 (shíyòng), 應用 (yìngyòng), 应用 (yìngyòng), 採用 (cǎiyòng), 采用 (cǎiyòng), 採納 (cǎinà), 采纳 (cǎinà), (bān) (english: to apply mechanically), 搬動 (bāndòng), 搬动 (bāndòng), 施用 (shīyòng), 沿用 (yányòng) (english: to continue to use), (yòng), 硬套 (yìngtào) (english: to apply mechanically), 起動 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 起动 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 運用 (yùnyòng), 运用 (yùnyòng), 錄用 (lùyòng), 录用 (lùyòng), 中斷 (zhōngduàn), 中断 (zhōngduàn), 中止 (zhōngzhǐ), 休止 (xiūzhǐ), (tíng), 停歇 (tíngxiē), 停止 (tíngzhǐ), 夭閼 (yǎo'è), 夭阏 (yǎo'è), 干休 (gānxiū) [literary], 放煞 [Min-Nan], 斷站 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 断站 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 斷節 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 断节 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 暫停 (zàntíng) (english: temporarily), 暂停 (zàntíng) (english: temporarily), (xiē), (zhǐ) [in-compounds, literary], 止息 (zhǐxī), 止煞 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], [Hokkien, Quanzhou], [Hokkien, Quanzhou], [Hokkien], 煞手 [Hokkien], 甘休 (gānxiū) (english: to be willing to give up), 終止 (zhōngzhǐ), 终止 (zhōngzhǐ), (jué) [in-compounds, literary], (jué) [in-compounds, literary], , , 罷休 (bàxiū) (english: chiefly in the negative), 罢休 (bàxiū) (english: chiefly in the negative), 罷手 (bàshǒu), 罢手 (bàshǒu), 間斷, 间断, , , 一剎 (yīchà), 一刹 (yīchà), 一剎那 (yīchànà), 一刹那 (yīchànà), 一會兒, 一会儿, 一目𥍉仔 (chi̍t-ba̍k-nih-á) [Hokkien], 一瞬間 (yīshùnjiān), 一瞬间 (yīshùnjiān), 剎那, 刹那, 少刻 (shǎokè), 少時, 少时, 少頃 (shǎoqǐng), 少顷 (shǎoqǐng), 時刻 (shíkè), 时刻 (shíkè), 有頃 (yǒuqǐng) [literary], 有顷 (yǒuqǐng) [literary], (lòu) [in-compounds, literary], 片刻 (piànkè), 瞬息 (shùnxī), 瞬間 (shùnjiān), 瞬间 (shùnjiān), 霎時 (shàshí), 霎时 (shàshí), 頃刻 (qǐngkè), 顷刻 (qǐngkè) Derived forms: 不時之須, 不时之须, 不須 (bùxū), 不须 (bùxū), 也須, 也须, 些須 (xiēxū), 些须 (xiēxū), 何須 (héxū), 何须 (héxū), 但須, 但须, 便須, 便须, 務須 (wùxū), 务须 (wùxū), 只須, 只须, 女大須嫁, 女大须嫁, 女長須嫁, 女长须嫁, 必須 (bìxū), 必须 (bìxū), 急須 (jíxū), 急须 (jíxū), 應須, 应须, 摩厲以須, 摩厉以须, 斯須 (sīxū), 斯须 (sīxū), 是須, 是须, 會須 (huìxū), 会须 (huìxū), 毋須 (wúxū), 毋须 (wúxū), 無須 (wúxū), 无须 (wúxū), 直須 (zhíxū), 直须 (zhíxū), 相須為命, 相须为命, 相須而行, 相须而行, 磨厲以須, 磨厉以须, 磨礪以須, 磨砺以须, 終須, 终须, 肩須拍, 肩须拍, 莫須有 (mòxūyǒu), 莫须有 (mòxūyǒu), 須不是, 须不是, 須彌 (Xūmí), 须弥 (Xūmí), 須彌山 (Xūmí), 须弥山 (Xūmí), 須彌座 (Xūmí zuò), 须弥座 (Xūmí zuò), 須待, 须待, 須慮 (xūlǜ), 须虑 (xūlǜ), 須捷, 须捷, 須是, 须是, 須然, 须然, 須用, 须用, 須留 (xūliú), 须留 (xūliú), 須眉 (xūméi), 须眉 (xūméi), 須知 (xūzhī), 须知 (xūzhī), 須索, 须索, 須至, 须至, 須臾 (xūyú), 须臾 (xūyú), 須要 (xūyào), 须要 (xūyào), 須陀洹, 须陀洹

Download JSON data for 須 meaning in Chinese (17.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不時之須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不时之须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùxū",
      "word": "不須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùxū",
      "word": "不须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "也須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "也须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiēxū",
      "word": "些須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiēxū",
      "word": "些须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héxū",
      "word": "何須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héxū",
      "word": "何须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "但須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "但须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "便須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "便须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùxū",
      "word": "務須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùxū",
      "word": "务须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "只須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "只须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "女大須嫁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "女大须嫁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "女長須嫁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "女长须嫁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìxū",
      "word": "必須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìxū",
      "word": "必须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíxū",
      "word": "急須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíxū",
      "word": "急须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "應須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "应须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摩厲以須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摩厉以须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīxū",
      "word": "斯須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīxū",
      "word": "斯须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìxū",
      "word": "會須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìxū",
      "word": "会须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúxū",
      "word": "毋須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúxū",
      "word": "毋须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúxū",
      "word": "無須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúxū",
      "word": "无须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíxū",
      "word": "直須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíxū",
      "word": "直须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相須為命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相须为命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相須而行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相须而行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨厲以須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨厉以须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨礪以須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨砺以须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "終須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "终须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肩須拍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肩须拍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòxūyǒu",
      "word": "莫須有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòxūyǒu",
      "word": "莫须有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "須不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xūmí",
      "word": "須彌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xūmí",
      "word": "须弥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xūmí",
      "word": "須彌山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xūmí",
      "word": "须弥山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xūmí zuò",
      "word": "須彌座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xūmí zuò",
      "word": "须弥座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "須待"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须待"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūlǜ",
      "word": "須慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūlǜ",
      "word": "须虑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "須捷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须捷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "須是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "須然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "須用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūliú",
      "word": "須留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūliú",
      "word": "须留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūméi",
      "word": "須眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūméi",
      "word": "须眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūzhī",
      "word": "須知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūzhī",
      "word": "须知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "須索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "須至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūyú",
      "word": "須臾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūyú",
      "word": "须臾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūyào",
      "word": "須要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūyào",
      "word": "须要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "須陀洹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须陀洹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "; “to wait”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "須",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "must; have to; should"
      ],
      "id": "en-須-zh-character-KWuNq9mT",
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 6 3 3 0 2",
          "roman": "xūyào",
          "sense": "must",
          "word": "須要"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 6 3 3 0 2",
          "roman": "xūyào",
          "sense": "must",
          "word": "须要"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 10 18 10 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to wait",
        " to wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-須-zh-character-DuoFeMMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "䇓",
          "䇓#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𰩧",
          "𰩧#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𩓣",
          "𩓣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣) ^† to wait"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to need",
        " to need"
      ],
      "id": "en-須-zh-character-jVh6HgtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "需",
          "需#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 需) ^† to need"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to halt; to bring to an end"
      ],
      "id": "en-須-zh-character-mWuDM5Yq",
      "links": [
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to halt; to bring to an end"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to use"
      ],
      "id": "en-須-zh-character-1sSLc2ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in an instant",
          "roman": "xūyú",
          "text": "須臾/须臾",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short moment"
      ],
      "id": "en-須-zh-character-hfQ2LQmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) short moment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xu"
      ],
      "id": "en-須-zh-character-9TtuhjzK",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xu",
          "Xu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soey¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s]o/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*so/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐchū",
      "word": "使出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐyòng",
      "word": "使用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìyòng",
      "word": "利用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngyòng",
      "word": "動用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngyòng",
      "word": "动用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔyòng",
      "word": "取用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnà",
      "word": "吸納"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnà",
      "word": "吸纳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to put to good use",
      "roman": "shànyòng",
      "word": "善用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to apply mechanically",
      "roman": "tàoyòng",
      "word": "套用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíyòng",
      "word": "實用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíyòng",
      "word": "实用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìngyòng",
      "word": "應用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìngyòng",
      "word": "应用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎiyòng",
      "word": "採用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎiyòng",
      "word": "采用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎinà",
      "word": "採納"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎinà",
      "word": "采纳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to apply mechanically",
      "roman": "bān",
      "word": "搬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāndòng",
      "word": "搬動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāndòng",
      "word": "搬动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīyòng",
      "word": "施用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to continue to use",
      "roman": "yányòng",
      "word": "沿用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yòng",
      "word": "用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to apply mechanically",
      "roman": "yìngtào",
      "word": "硬套"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "起動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "起动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùnyòng",
      "word": "運用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùnyòng",
      "word": "运用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùyòng",
      "word": "錄用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùyòng",
      "word": "录用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngduàn",
      "word": "中斷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngduàn",
      "word": "中断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "中止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūzhǐ",
      "word": "休止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíng",
      "word": "停"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíngxiē",
      "word": "停歇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíngzhǐ",
      "word": "停止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎo'è",
      "word": "夭閼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎo'è",
      "word": "夭阏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānxiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "干休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "放煞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斷站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "断站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斷節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "断节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "temporarily",
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暫停"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "temporarily",
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暂停"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiē",
      "word": "歇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐ",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐxī",
      "word": "止息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "止煞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "瀦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "潴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "煞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "煞手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be willing to give up",
      "roman": "gānxiū",
      "word": "甘休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "終止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "终止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "roman": "bàxiū",
      "word": "罷休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "roman": "bàxiū",
      "word": "罢休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàshǒu",
      "word": "罷手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàshǒu",
      "word": "罢手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "間斷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "间断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīchà",
      "word": "一剎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīchà",
      "word": "一刹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīchànà",
      "word": "一剎那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīchànà",
      "word": "一刹那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一會兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一会儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chi̍t-ba̍k-nih-á",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "一目𥍉仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshùnjiān",
      "word": "一瞬間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshùnjiān",
      "word": "一瞬间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剎那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刹那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎokè",
      "word": "少刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "少時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "少时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎoqǐng",
      "word": "少頃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎoqǐng",
      "word": "少顷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíkè",
      "word": "時刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíkè",
      "word": "时刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒuqǐng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "有頃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒuqǐng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "有顷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lòu",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "漏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piànkè",
      "word": "片刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùnxī",
      "word": "瞬息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùnjiān",
      "word": "瞬間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùnjiān",
      "word": "瞬间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàshí",
      "word": "霎時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàshí",
      "word": "霎时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngkè",
      "word": "頃刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngkè",
      "word": "顷刻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "須"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不時之須"
    },
    {
      "word": "不时之须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxū",
      "word": "不須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxū",
      "word": "不须"
    },
    {
      "word": "也須"
    },
    {
      "word": "也须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiēxū",
      "word": "些須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiēxū",
      "word": "些须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héxū",
      "word": "何須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héxū",
      "word": "何须"
    },
    {
      "word": "但須"
    },
    {
      "word": "但须"
    },
    {
      "word": "便須"
    },
    {
      "word": "便须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùxū",
      "word": "務須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùxū",
      "word": "务须"
    },
    {
      "word": "只須"
    },
    {
      "word": "只须"
    },
    {
      "word": "女大須嫁"
    },
    {
      "word": "女大须嫁"
    },
    {
      "word": "女長須嫁"
    },
    {
      "word": "女长须嫁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìxū",
      "word": "必須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìxū",
      "word": "必须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxū",
      "word": "急須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxū",
      "word": "急须"
    },
    {
      "word": "應須"
    },
    {
      "word": "应须"
    },
    {
      "word": "摩厲以須"
    },
    {
      "word": "摩厉以须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxū",
      "word": "斯須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxū",
      "word": "斯须"
    },
    {
      "word": "是須"
    },
    {
      "word": "是须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìxū",
      "word": "會須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìxū",
      "word": "会须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxū",
      "word": "毋須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxū",
      "word": "毋须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxū",
      "word": "無須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxū",
      "word": "无须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíxū",
      "word": "直須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíxū",
      "word": "直须"
    },
    {
      "word": "相須為命"
    },
    {
      "word": "相须为命"
    },
    {
      "word": "相須而行"
    },
    {
      "word": "相须而行"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨厲以須"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨厉以须"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨礪以須"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨砺以须"
    },
    {
      "word": "終須"
    },
    {
      "word": "终须"
    },
    {
      "word": "肩須拍"
    },
    {
      "word": "肩须拍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòxūyǒu",
      "word": "莫須有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòxūyǒu",
      "word": "莫须有"
    },
    {
      "word": "須不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "须不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xūmí",
      "word": "須彌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xūmí",
      "word": "须弥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xūmí",
      "word": "須彌山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xūmí",
      "word": "须弥山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xūmí zuò",
      "word": "須彌座"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xūmí zuò",
      "word": "须弥座"
    },
    {
      "word": "須待"
    },
    {
      "word": "须待"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūlǜ",
      "word": "須慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūlǜ",
      "word": "须虑"
    },
    {
      "word": "須捷"
    },
    {
      "word": "须捷"
    },
    {
      "word": "須是"
    },
    {
      "word": "须是"
    },
    {
      "word": "須然"
    },
    {
      "word": "须然"
    },
    {
      "word": "須用"
    },
    {
      "word": "须用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūliú",
      "word": "須留"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūliú",
      "word": "须留"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūméi",
      "word": "須眉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūméi",
      "word": "须眉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūzhī",
      "word": "須知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūzhī",
      "word": "须知"
    },
    {
      "word": "須索"
    },
    {
      "word": "须索"
    },
    {
      "word": "須至"
    },
    {
      "word": "须至"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūyú",
      "word": "須臾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūyú",
      "word": "须臾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūyào",
      "word": "須要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūyào",
      "word": "须要"
    },
    {
      "word": "須陀洹"
    },
    {
      "word": "须陀洹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "; “to wait”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "須",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "must; have to; should"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to wait",
        " to wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "䇓",
          "䇓#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𰩧",
          "𰩧#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𩓣",
          "𩓣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣) ^† to wait"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to need",
        " to need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "需",
          "需#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alt. form 需) ^† to need"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to halt; to bring to an end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to halt; to bring to an end"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to use"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in an instant",
          "roman": "xūyú",
          "text": "須臾/须臾",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short moment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) short moment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xu",
          "Xu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soey¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s]o/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*so/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xūyào",
      "sense": "must",
      "word": "須要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūyào",
      "sense": "must",
      "word": "须要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐchū",
      "word": "使出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐyòng",
      "word": "使用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìyòng",
      "word": "利用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngyòng",
      "word": "動用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngyòng",
      "word": "动用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔyòng",
      "word": "取用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnà",
      "word": "吸納"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnà",
      "word": "吸纳"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put to good use",
      "roman": "shànyòng",
      "word": "善用"
    },
    {
      "english": "to apply mechanically",
      "roman": "tàoyòng",
      "word": "套用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíyòng",
      "word": "實用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíyòng",
      "word": "实用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngyòng",
      "word": "應用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngyòng",
      "word": "应用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎiyòng",
      "word": "採用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎiyòng",
      "word": "采用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎinà",
      "word": "採納"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎinà",
      "word": "采纳"
    },
    {
      "english": "to apply mechanically",
      "roman": "bān",
      "word": "搬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāndòng",
      "word": "搬動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāndòng",
      "word": "搬动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīyòng",
      "word": "施用"
    },
    {
      "english": "to continue to use",
      "roman": "yányòng",
      "word": "沿用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòng",
      "word": "用"
    },
    {
      "english": "to apply mechanically",
      "roman": "yìngtào",
      "word": "硬套"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "起動"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "起动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnyòng",
      "word": "運用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnyòng",
      "word": "运用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùyòng",
      "word": "錄用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùyòng",
      "word": "录用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngduàn",
      "word": "中斷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngduàn",
      "word": "中断"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "中止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūzhǐ",
      "word": "休止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíng",
      "word": "停"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngxiē",
      "word": "停歇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngzhǐ",
      "word": "停止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎo'è",
      "word": "夭閼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎo'è",
      "word": "夭阏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānxiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "干休"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "放煞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斷站"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "断站"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斷節"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "断节"
    },
    {
      "english": "temporarily",
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暫停"
    },
    {
      "english": "temporarily",
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暂停"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiē",
      "word": "歇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐ",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐxī",
      "word": "止息"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "止煞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "瀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "潴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "煞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "煞手"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be willing to give up",
      "roman": "gānxiū",
      "word": "甘休"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "終止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "终止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "roman": "bàxiū",
      "word": "罷休"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "roman": "bàxiū",
      "word": "罢休"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàshǒu",
      "word": "罷手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàshǒu",
      "word": "罢手"
    },
    {
      "word": "間斷"
    },
    {
      "word": "间断"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīchà",
      "word": "一剎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīchà",
      "word": "一刹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīchànà",
      "word": "一剎那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīchànà",
      "word": "一刹那"
    },
    {
      "word": "一會兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "一会儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chi̍t-ba̍k-nih-á",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "一目𥍉仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīshùnjiān",
      "word": "一瞬間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīshùnjiān",
      "word": "一瞬间"
    },
    {
      "word": "剎那"
    },
    {
      "word": "刹那"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎokè",
      "word": "少刻"
    },
    {
      "word": "少時"
    },
    {
      "word": "少时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎoqǐng",
      "word": "少頃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎoqǐng",
      "word": "少顷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíkè",
      "word": "時刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíkè",
      "word": "时刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqǐng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "有頃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqǐng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "有顷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lòu",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "漏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piànkè",
      "word": "片刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnxī",
      "word": "瞬息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnjiān",
      "word": "瞬間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnjiān",
      "word": "瞬间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàshí",
      "word": "霎時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàshí",
      "word": "霎时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngkè",
      "word": "頃刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngkè",
      "word": "顷刻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "須"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "鬚"
  ],
  "word": "須"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓/𰩧, 𩓣",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 需",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 需",
  "path": [
    "須"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "須",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.