"須臾" meaning in Chinese

See 須臾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕy⁵⁵ y³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɵy̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sy⁵⁵ y⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ zu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕy⁵⁵ y³⁵/, /sɵy̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/, /sy⁵⁵ y⁵³/, /su⁴⁴⁻³³ zu²³/ Chinese transliterations: xūyú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩ ㄩˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], seoi¹ jyu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳ̆-ṳ̀, su-jû, xūyú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syuyú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsü¹-yü² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syū-yú [Mandarin, Yale], shiuyu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюйюй [Mandarin, Palladius], sjujjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], sēui yùh [Cantonese, Yale], soey¹ jy⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêu¹ yu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳ̆-ṳ̀ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], su-jû [Hokkien, POJ], su-jû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sujuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sju yu [Middle-Chinese], /*[s]o [ɢ](r)o/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*so lo/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; “48 minutes” Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 須臾
  1. (literary) an instant Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-須臾-zh-noun-nnqr2yy3
  2. (Buddhism, archaic) A unit of time consisting of one-thirtieth of a day (approximately 48 minutes). Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Buddhism, Time Synonyms: 牟呼栗多
    Sense id: en-須臾-zh-noun-k4mSNoZu Disambiguation of Time: 20 80 Categories (other): Chinese disyllabic morphemes, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese disyllabic morphemes: 5 95 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Download JSON data for 須臾 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "須臾"
          },
          "expansion": "須臾",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "須%臾",
            "2": "しゅ%ゆ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "須(しゅ)臾(ゆ) (shuyu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "須%臾",
            "2": "す%ゆ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "須(す)臾(ゆ) (suyu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "須臾",
            "2": "しゅ%ゆ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "須臾",
            "j2": "す%ゆ",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "須臾",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "須%臾",
            "v": "須臾",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (須臾):\n* → Japanese: 須(しゅ)臾(ゆ) (shuyu); 須(す)臾(ゆ) (suyu)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しゅ%ゆ",
            "j": "須%臾",
            "j2": "す%ゆ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (須臾):\n* → Japanese: 須(しゅ)臾(ゆ) (shuyu); 須(す)臾(ゆ) (suyu)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (須臾):\n* → Japanese: 須(しゅ)臾(ゆ) (shuyu); 須(す)臾(ゆ) (suyu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “48 minutes”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "須臾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have once engaged in thinking for the whole day, and it could not compare with a moment of learning.",
          "ref": "吾嘗終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWú cháng zhōngrì ér sī yǐ, bùrú xūyú zhī suǒ xué yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instant"
      ],
      "id": "en-須臾-zh-noun-nnqr2yy3",
      "links": [
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) an instant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of time consisting of one-thirtieth of a day (approximately 48 minutes)."
      ],
      "id": "en-須臾-zh-noun-k4mSNoZu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, archaic) A unit of time consisting of one-thirtieth of a day (approximately 48 minutes)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "牟呼栗多"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi¹ jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆-ṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "su-jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsü¹-yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū-yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiuyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюйюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjujjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēui yùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soey¹ jy⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu¹ yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆-ṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵ y⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sujuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ zu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sju yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s]o [ɢ](r)o/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*so lo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ y³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵ y⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ zu²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*so lo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "須臾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "須臾"
          },
          "expansion": "須臾",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "須%臾",
            "2": "しゅ%ゆ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "須(しゅ)臾(ゆ) (shuyu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "須%臾",
            "2": "す%ゆ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "須(す)臾(ゆ) (suyu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "須臾",
            "2": "しゅ%ゆ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "須臾",
            "j2": "す%ゆ",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "須臾",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "須%臾",
            "v": "須臾",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (須臾):\n* → Japanese: 須(しゅ)臾(ゆ) (shuyu); 須(す)臾(ゆ) (suyu)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しゅ%ゆ",
            "j": "須%臾",
            "j2": "す%ゆ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (須臾):\n* → Japanese: 須(しゅ)臾(ゆ) (shuyu); 須(す)臾(ゆ) (suyu)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (須臾):\n* → Japanese: 須(しゅ)臾(ゆ) (shuyu); 須(す)臾(ゆ) (suyu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “48 minutes”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "須臾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have once engaged in thinking for the whole day, and it could not compare with a moment of learning.",
          "ref": "吾嘗終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWú cháng zhōngrì ér sī yǐ, bùrú xūyú zhī suǒ xué yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) an instant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of time consisting of one-thirtieth of a day (approximately 48 minutes)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, archaic) A unit of time consisting of one-thirtieth of a day (approximately 48 minutes)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "牟呼栗多"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi¹ jyu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆-ṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "su-jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsü¹-yü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū-yú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiuyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюйюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjujjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ y³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēui yùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soey¹ jy⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu¹ yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̆-ṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵ y⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-jû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sujuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ zu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sju yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s]o [ɢ](r)o/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*so lo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ y³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy⁵⁵ y⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ zu²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*so lo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "須臾"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "須臾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須臾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "須臾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須臾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "須臾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須臾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "須臾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須臾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "須臾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須臾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "須臾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "須臾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.