See 必須 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 必須 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "必須",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must go through this.",
"ref": "這道坎必須得過。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这道坎必须得过。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè dào kǎn bìxū děi guò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Employees must wash hands before returning to work.",
"ref": "員工返崗前必須洗手。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "员工返岗前必须洗手。 [MSC, simp.]\nYuángōng fǎngǎng qián bìxū xǐshǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Those without a boat ticket must purchase one.",
"ref": "沒有船票的人必須購票。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "没有船票的人必须购票。 [MSC, simp.]\nMéiyǒu chuánpiào de rén bìxū gòupiào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You must hand over your old passport when applying for a new one.",
"ref": "你申請新護照時，必須交出舊護照。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你申请新护照时，必须交出旧护照。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ shēnqǐng xīn hùzhào shí, bìxū jiāochū jiù hùzhào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If I must take one stride out, who'd dare obstruct my path?",
"ref": "若必須跨出一步，誰敢擋我路？ [Literary Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "若必须跨出一步，谁敢挡我路？ [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1988, 袁善根 Yuen Sin-gan (lyricist) & 城振銘 Chen-ming Cheng (composer),《萬世有你名號》\"Myriad Generations Chant Your Name\"\njoek⁶ bit¹ seoi¹ kwaa¹ ceot¹ jat¹ bou⁶, seoi⁴ gam² dong² ngo⁵ lou⁶? [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must; have to (used as an auxiliary verb)"
],
"id": "en-必須-zh-verb-GnEAxowT",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"word": "應該"
},
{
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"word": "应该"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wùbì",
"word": "務必"
},
{
"roman": "wùbì",
"word": "务必"
},
{
"roman": "wùqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "務期"
},
{
"roman": "wùqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "务期"
},
{
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "務須"
},
{
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "务须"
},
{
"roman": "tiānn-tio̍h",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "定著"
},
{
"roman": "děi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "得"
},
{
"word": "必得"
},
{
"roman": "yīngdāng",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "應當"
},
{
"roman": "yīngdāng",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "应当"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞著"
},
{
"roman": "tio̍h-ài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "著愛"
},
{
"roman": "tio̍h-ài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "著爱"
},
{
"roman": "fēiděi",
"word": "非得"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-sî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ su¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt sēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ soey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ sêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-sî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid` xi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik su"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pih^入 shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴piq-xy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/piɪʔ³³ ɕy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪʔ³³ ɕy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "必須"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "必須",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"word": "應該"
},
{
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"word": "应该"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must go through this.",
"ref": "這道坎必須得過。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这道坎必须得过。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè dào kǎn bìxū děi guò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Employees must wash hands before returning to work.",
"ref": "員工返崗前必須洗手。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "员工返岗前必须洗手。 [MSC, simp.]\nYuángōng fǎngǎng qián bìxū xǐshǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Those without a boat ticket must purchase one.",
"ref": "沒有船票的人必須購票。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "没有船票的人必须购票。 [MSC, simp.]\nMéiyǒu chuánpiào de rén bìxū gòupiào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You must hand over your old passport when applying for a new one.",
"ref": "你申請新護照時，必須交出舊護照。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你申请新护照时，必须交出旧护照。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ shēnqǐng xīn hùzhào shí, bìxū jiāochū jiù hùzhào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If I must take one stride out, who'd dare obstruct my path?",
"ref": "若必須跨出一步，誰敢擋我路？ [Literary Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "若必须跨出一步，谁敢挡我路？ [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1988, 袁善根 Yuen Sin-gan (lyricist) & 城振銘 Chen-ming Cheng (composer),《萬世有你名號》\"Myriad Generations Chant Your Name\"\njoek⁶ bit¹ seoi¹ kwaa¹ ceot¹ jat¹ bou⁶, seoi⁴ gam² dong² ngo⁵ lou⁶? [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must; have to (used as an auxiliary verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-sî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ su¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt sēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ soey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ sêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-sî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid` xi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik su"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pih^入 shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴piq-xy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/piɪʔ³³ ɕy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪʔ³³ ɕy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wùbì",
"word": "務必"
},
{
"roman": "wùbì",
"word": "务必"
},
{
"roman": "wùqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "務期"
},
{
"roman": "wùqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "务期"
},
{
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "務須"
},
{
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "务须"
},
{
"roman": "tiānn-tio̍h",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "定著"
},
{
"roman": "děi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "得"
},
{
"word": "必得"
},
{
"roman": "yīngdāng",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "應當"
},
{
"roman": "yīngdāng",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "应当"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞著"
},
{
"roman": "tio̍h-ài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "著愛"
},
{
"roman": "tio̍h-ài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "著爱"
},
{
"roman": "fēiděi",
"word": "非得"
}
],
"word": "必須"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": "started on line 27, detected on line 27"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.