See 必須 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 必須 meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "必须",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "必須",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must go through this.",
"roman": "Zhè dào kǎn bìxū děi guò. [Pinyin]",
"text": "這道坎必須得過。 [MSC, trad.]\n这道坎必须得过。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Employees must wash hands before returning to work.",
"roman": "Yuángōng fǎngǎng qián bìxū xǐshǒu. [Pinyin]",
"text": "員工返崗前必須洗手。 [MSC, trad.]\n员工返岗前必须洗手。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Those without a boat ticket must purchase one.",
"roman": "Méiyǒu chuánpiào de rén bìxū gòupiào. [Pinyin]",
"text": "沒有船票的人必須購票。 [MSC, trad.]\n没有船票的人必须购票。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You must hand over your old passport when applying for a new one.",
"roman": "Nǐ shēnqǐng xīn hùzhào shí, bìxū jiāochū jiù hùzhào. [Pinyin]",
"text": "你申請新護照時，必須交出舊護照。 [MSC, trad.]\n你申请新护照时，必须交出旧护照。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If I must take one stride out, who'd dare obstruct my path?",
"ref": "From: 1988, 袁善根 Yuen Sin-gan (lyricist) & 城振銘 Chen-ming Cheng (composer),《萬世有你名號》\"Myriad Generations Chant Your Name\"",
"roman": "joek⁶ bit¹ seoi¹ kwaa¹ ceot¹ jat¹ bou⁶, seoi⁴ gam² dong² ngo⁵ lou⁶? [Jyutping]",
"text": "若必須跨出一步，誰敢擋我路？ [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n若必须跨出一步，谁敢挡我路？ [Literary Cantonese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must; have to (used as an auxiliary verb)"
],
"id": "en-必須-zh-verb-GnEAxowT",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"word": "應該"
},
{
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"word": "应该"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "一定愛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "一定爱"
},
{
"word": "一定要"
},
{
"roman": "wùbì",
"word": "務必"
},
{
"roman": "wùbì",
"word": "务必"
},
{
"roman": "wùqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "務期"
},
{
"roman": "wùqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "务期"
},
{
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "務須"
},
{
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "务须"
},
{
"roman": "tiānn-tio̍h",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "定著"
},
{
"roman": "děi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "得"
},
{
"word": "必得"
},
{
"roman": "yīngdāng",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "應當"
},
{
"roman": "yīngdāng",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "应当"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞著"
},
{
"roman": "tio̍h-ài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "著愛"
},
{
"roman": "tio̍h-ài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "著爱"
},
{
"roman": "fēiděi",
"word": "非得"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-sî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ su¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt sēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ soey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ sêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-sî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid` xi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik su"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pih^入 shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴piq-xy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/piɪʔ³³ ɕy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪʔ³³ ɕy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "必須"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "必須",
"sort": "ひっす"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 必須",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 必須",
"forms": [
{
"form": "必須",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "必須な",
"roman": "hissu na",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "必須に",
"roman": "hissu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "必須だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "必須で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "必須なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "必須であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "必須ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "必須なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "必須だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "必須に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "必須さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hissusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひっす",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "必(ひっ)須(す) • (hissu) -na (adnominal 必(ひっ)須(す)な (hissu na), adverbial 必(ひっ)須(す)に (hissu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひっす",
"lemma": "必須",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indispensable, essential"
],
"id": "en-必須-ja-adj-kOKBo6iz",
"links": [
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひっす"
},
{
"other": "ひっす"
},
{
"ipa": "[çisːɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "必須"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "必須",
"sort": "ひっす"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 必須",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 必須",
"forms": [
{
"form": "必須",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひっす"
},
"expansion": "必(ひっ)須(す) • (hissu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "indispensable case (linguistics)",
"roman": "hissukaku",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "必須格"
},
{
"english": "required subjects",
"roman": "hissu kamoku",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"word": "必須科目"
},
{
"english": "essential condition",
"roman": "hissu jōken",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "必須条件"
},
{
"english": "essential amino acid",
"roman": "hissu aminosan",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "必須アミノ酸"
},
{
"english": "essential fatty acid",
"roman": "hissu shibōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
],
[
"肪",
"ぼう"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "必須脂肪酸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indispensability, a must"
],
"id": "en-必須-ja-noun-Rc0p8Vw2",
"links": [
[
"indispensability",
"indispensability"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひっす"
},
{
"other": "ひっす"
},
{
"ipa": "[çisːɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "必須"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "필수",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "필수"
},
"expansion": "必須 • (pilsu) (hangeul 필수)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "essential, required, indispensable",
"word": "필수"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 필수 (“essential, required, indispensable”)."
],
"id": "en-必須-ko-noun-2KjHYcJK",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"필수",
"필수#Korean"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"required",
"required"
],
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "必須"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "必须",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "必須",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"word": "應該"
},
{
"roman": "yīnggāi",
"word": "应该"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must go through this.",
"roman": "Zhè dào kǎn bìxū děi guò. [Pinyin]",
"text": "這道坎必須得過。 [MSC, trad.]\n这道坎必须得过。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Employees must wash hands before returning to work.",
"roman": "Yuángōng fǎngǎng qián bìxū xǐshǒu. [Pinyin]",
"text": "員工返崗前必須洗手。 [MSC, trad.]\n员工返岗前必须洗手。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Those without a boat ticket must purchase one.",
"roman": "Méiyǒu chuánpiào de rén bìxū gòupiào. [Pinyin]",
"text": "沒有船票的人必須購票。 [MSC, trad.]\n没有船票的人必须购票。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You must hand over your old passport when applying for a new one.",
"roman": "Nǐ shēnqǐng xīn hùzhào shí, bìxū jiāochū jiù hùzhào. [Pinyin]",
"text": "你申請新護照時，必須交出舊護照。 [MSC, trad.]\n你申请新护照时，必须交出旧护照。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If I must take one stride out, who'd dare obstruct my path?",
"ref": "From: 1988, 袁善根 Yuen Sin-gan (lyricist) & 城振銘 Chen-ming Cheng (composer),《萬世有你名號》\"Myriad Generations Chant Your Name\"",
"roman": "joek⁶ bit¹ seoi¹ kwaa¹ ceot¹ jat¹ bou⁶, seoi⁴ gam² dong² ngo⁵ lou⁶? [Jyutping]",
"text": "若必須跨出一步，誰敢擋我路？ [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n若必须跨出一步，谁敢挡我路？ [Literary Cantonese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must; have to (used as an auxiliary verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-sî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ su¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt sēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ soey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ sêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-sî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid` xi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik su"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pih^入 shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴piq-xy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/piɪʔ³³ ɕy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪʔ³³ ɕy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "一定愛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "一定爱"
},
{
"word": "一定要"
},
{
"roman": "wùbì",
"word": "務必"
},
{
"roman": "wùbì",
"word": "务必"
},
{
"roman": "wùqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "務期"
},
{
"roman": "wùqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "务期"
},
{
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "務須"
},
{
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "务须"
},
{
"roman": "tiānn-tio̍h",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "定著"
},
{
"roman": "děi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "得"
},
{
"word": "必得"
},
{
"roman": "yīngdāng",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "應當"
},
{
"roman": "yīngdāng",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "应当"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞著"
},
{
"roman": "tio̍h-ài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "著愛"
},
{
"roman": "tio̍h-ài",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "著爱"
},
{
"roman": "fēiděi",
"word": "非得"
}
],
"word": "必須"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "必須",
"sort": "ひっす"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 必須",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 必須",
"forms": [
{
"form": "必須",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "必須な",
"roman": "hissu na",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "必須に",
"roman": "hissu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "必須だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "必須で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "必須なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "必須であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "必須ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必須でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "必須なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "必須だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必須だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "必須に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "必須さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっすさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hissusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひっす",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "必(ひっ)須(す) • (hissu) -na (adnominal 必(ひっ)須(す)な (hissu na), adverbial 必(ひっ)須(す)に (hissu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひっす",
"lemma": "必須",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indispensable, essential"
],
"links": [
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひっす"
},
{
"other": "ひっす"
},
{
"ipa": "[çisːɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "必須"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "indispensable case (linguistics)",
"roman": "hissukaku",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "必須格"
},
{
"english": "required subjects",
"roman": "hissu kamoku",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"word": "必須科目"
},
{
"english": "essential condition",
"roman": "hissu jōken",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "必須条件"
},
{
"english": "essential amino acid",
"roman": "hissu aminosan",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "必須アミノ酸"
},
{
"english": "essential fatty acid",
"roman": "hissu shibōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
],
[
"肪",
"ぼう"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "必須脂肪酸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "必須",
"sort": "ひっす"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 必須",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 必須",
"forms": [
{
"form": "必須",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひっ"
],
[
"須",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hissu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひっす"
},
"expansion": "必(ひっ)須(す) • (hissu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indispensability, a must"
],
"links": [
[
"indispensability",
"indispensability"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひっす"
},
{
"other": "ひっす"
},
{
"ipa": "[çisːɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "必須"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "필수",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "필수"
},
"expansion": "必須 • (pilsu) (hangeul 필수)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "essential, required, indispensable",
"word": "필수"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 필수 (“essential, required, indispensable”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"필수",
"필수#Korean"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"required",
"required"
],
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "必須"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"必須"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "必須",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.