"必須" meaning in Japanese

See 必須 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [çisːɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Middle Chinese 必須 Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|必須|sort=ひっす}} Middle Chinese 必須 Head templates: {{ja-adj|ひっす|infl=な}} 必(ひっ)須(す) • (hissu) -na (adnominal 必(ひっ)須(す)な (hissu na), adverbial 必(ひっ)須(す)に (hissu ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ひっす|lemma=必須|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 必須 [canonical] (ruby: (ひっ), ()), hissu [romanization], 必須な [adnominal] (ruby: (ひっ), ()), 必須に [adverbial] (ruby: (ひっ), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 必須だろ [imperfective, stem], ひっすだろ [imperfective, stem], hissu daro [imperfective], 必須で [continuative, stem], ひっすで [continuative, stem], hissu de [continuative], 必須だ [stem, terminative], ひっすだ [stem, terminative], hissu da [terminative], 必須な [attributive, stem], ひっすな [attributive, stem], hissu na [attributive], 必須なら [hypothetical, stem], ひっすなら [hypothetical, stem], hissu nara [hypothetical], 必須であれ [imperative, stem], ひっすであれ [imperative, stem], hissu de are [imperative], 必須ではない [informal, negative], 必須じゃない [informal, negative], ひっすではない [informal, negative], ひっすじゃない [informal, negative], hissu de wa nai [informal, negative], hissu ja nai [informal, negative], 必須だった [informal, past], ひっすだった [informal, past], hissu datta [informal, past], 必須ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 必須じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ひっすではなかった [informal, negative, past], ひっすじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], hissu de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], hissu ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 必須です [formal], ひっすです [formal], hissu desu [formal], 必須ではありません [formal, negative], 必須じゃありません [formal, negative], ひっすではありません [formal, negative], ひっすじゃありません [formal, negative], hissu de wa arimasen [formal, negative], hissu ja arimasen [formal, negative], 必須でした [formal, past], ひっすでした [formal, past], hissu deshita [formal, past], 必須ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 必須じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひっすではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひっすじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], hissu de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], hissu ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 必須で [conjunctive], ひっすで [conjunctive], hissu de [conjunctive], 必須なら(ば) [conditional], ひっすなら(ば) [conditional], hissu nara (ba) [conditional], 必須だったら [conditional, past], ひっすだったら [conditional, past], hissu dattara [conditional, past], 必須だろう [volitional], ひっすだろう [volitional], hissu darō [volitional], 必須に [adverbial], ひっすに [adverbial], hissu ni [adverbial], 必須さ [noun-from-adj], ひっすさ [noun-from-adj], hissusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. indispensable, essential
    Sense id: en-必須-ja-adj-kOKBo6iz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 89 11

Noun

IPA: [çisːɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 必須 [canonical] (ruby: (ひっ), ()), hissu [romanization]
Etymology: Middle Chinese 必須 Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|必須|sort=ひっす}} Middle Chinese 必須 Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひっす}} 必(ひっ)須(す) • (hissu)
  1. indispensability, a must Derived forms: 必須格 (hissukaku) (ruby: (ひっ), (), (かく)) (english: indispensable case (linguistics)), 必須科目 (hissu kamoku) (ruby: (ひっ), (), (), (もく)) (english: required subjects), 必須条件 (hissu jōken) (ruby: (ひっ), (), (じょう), (けん)) (english: essential condition), 必須アミノ酸 (hissu aminosan) (ruby: (ひっ), (), (さん)) (english: essential amino acid), 必須脂肪酸 (hissu shibōsan) (ruby: (ひっ), (), (), (ぼう), (さん)) (english: essential fatty acid)
    Sense id: en-必須-ja-noun-Rc0p8Vw2

Download JSON data for 必須 meaning in Japanese (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "必須",
        "sort": "ひっす"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 必須",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 必須",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必須",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須な",
      "roman": "hissu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須に",
      "roman": "hissu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひっす",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひっ)須(す) • (hissu) -na (adnominal 必(ひっ)須(す)な (hissu na), adverbial 必(ひっ)須(す)に (hissu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひっす",
        "lemma": "必須",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indispensable, essential"
      ],
      "id": "en-必須-ja-adj-kOKBo6iz",
      "links": [
        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひっす"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひっす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çisːɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必須"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "必須",
        "sort": "ひっす"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 必須",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 必須",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必須",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひっす"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひっ)須(す) • (hissu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "indispensable case (linguistics)",
          "roman": "hissukaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "必",
              "ひっ"
            ],
            [
              "須",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "格",
              "かく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "必須格"
        },
        {
          "english": "required subjects",
          "roman": "hissu kamoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "必",
              "ひっ"
            ],
            [
              "須",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "科",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "もく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "必須科目"
        },
        {
          "english": "essential condition",
          "roman": "hissu jōken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "必",
              "ひっ"
            ],
            [
              "須",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "条",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "件",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "必須条件"
        },
        {
          "english": "essential amino acid",
          "roman": "hissu aminosan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "必",
              "ひっ"
            ],
            [
              "須",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "必須アミノ酸"
        },
        {
          "english": "essential fatty acid",
          "roman": "hissu shibōsan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "必",
              "ひっ"
            ],
            [
              "須",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "脂",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "肪",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "必須脂肪酸"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indispensability, a must"
      ],
      "id": "en-必須-ja-noun-Rc0p8Vw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "indispensability",
          "indispensability"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひっす"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひっす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çisːɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必須"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "必須",
        "sort": "ひっす"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 必須",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 必須",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必須",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須な",
      "roman": "hissu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須に",
      "roman": "hissu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必須さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひっすさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひっす",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひっ)須(す) • (hissu) -na (adnominal 必(ひっ)須(す)な (hissu na), adverbial 必(ひっ)須(す)に (hissu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひっす",
        "lemma": "必須",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indispensable, essential"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひっす"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひっす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çisːɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必須"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "indispensable case (linguistics)",
      "roman": "hissukaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "必須格"
    },
    {
      "english": "required subjects",
      "roman": "hissu kamoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "目",
          "もく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "必須科目"
    },
    {
      "english": "essential condition",
      "roman": "hissu jōken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "件",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "必須条件"
    },
    {
      "english": "essential amino acid",
      "roman": "hissu aminosan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "必須アミノ酸"
    },
    {
      "english": "essential fatty acid",
      "roman": "hissu shibōsan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "脂",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "肪",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "必須脂肪酸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "必須",
        "sort": "ひっす"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 必須",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Chinese 必須",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必須",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひっ"
        ],
        [
          "須",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hissu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひっす"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひっ)須(す) • (hissu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indispensability, a must"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indispensability",
          "indispensability"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひっす"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひっす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çisːɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必須"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "必須"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "必須",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "必須"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "必須",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.