See 須 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 須 meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ス"
},
"expansion": "ス",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ス (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"須 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹一月金 (HHMBC), four-corner 2128₆, composition ⿰彡頁)"
],
"id": "en-須-mul-character-0fbrAvBA",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彡",
"彡#Translingual"
],
[
"頁",
"頁#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Simplified form of 須 and 鬚 in mainland China",
"word": "须"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Katakana",
"Man'yōgana"
]
}
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不時之須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不时之须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùxū",
"word": "不須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùxū",
"word": "不须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "也須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "也须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiēxū",
"word": "些須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiēxū",
"word": "些须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héxū",
"word": "何須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héxū",
"word": "何须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "但須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "但须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "便須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "便须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "務須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "务须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "只須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "只须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "女大須嫁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "女大须嫁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "女長須嫁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "女长须嫁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìxū",
"word": "必須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìxū",
"word": "必须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíxū",
"word": "急須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíxū",
"word": "急须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "應須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "应须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摩厲以須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摩厉以须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīxū",
"word": "斯須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīxū",
"word": "斯须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "是須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "是须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìxū",
"word": "會須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìxū",
"word": "会须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúxū",
"word": "毋須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúxū",
"word": "毋须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúxū",
"word": "無須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúxū",
"word": "无须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhíxū",
"word": "直須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhíxū",
"word": "直须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相須為命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相须为命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相須而行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相须而行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨厲以須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨厉以须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨礪以須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砺以须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "終須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "终须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肩須拍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肩须拍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòxūyǒu",
"word": "莫須有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòxūyǒu",
"word": "莫须有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "須不是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "须不是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xūmí",
"word": "須彌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xūmí",
"word": "须弥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xūmí",
"word": "須彌山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xūmí",
"word": "须弥山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xūmí zuò",
"word": "須彌座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xūmí zuò",
"word": "须弥座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "須待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "须待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūlǜ",
"word": "須慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūlǜ",
"word": "须虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "須捷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "须捷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "須是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "须是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "須然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "须然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "須用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "须用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūliú",
"word": "須留"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūliú",
"word": "须留"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūméi",
"word": "須眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūméi",
"word": "须眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūzhī",
"word": "須知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūzhī",
"word": "须知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "須索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "须索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "須至"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "须至"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūyú",
"word": "須臾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūyú",
"word": "须臾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūyào",
"word": "須要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūyào",
"word": "须要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "須陀洹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "须陀洹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "; “to wait”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "須",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"must; have to; should"
],
"id": "en-須-zh-character-KWuNq9mT",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 3 6 3 3 0 2",
"roman": "xūyào",
"sense": "must",
"word": "須要"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 3 6 3 3 0 2",
"roman": "xūyào",
"sense": "must",
"word": "须要"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 35 10 18 10 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† to wait",
" to wait"
],
"id": "en-須-zh-character-DuoFeMMA",
"links": [
[
"䇓",
"䇓#Chinese"
],
[
"𰩧",
"𰩧#Chinese"
],
[
"𩓣",
"𩓣#Chinese"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 䇓／𰩧, 𩓣) ^† to wait"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† to need",
" to need"
],
"id": "en-須-zh-character-jVh6HgtQ",
"links": [
[
"需",
"需#Chinese"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 需) ^† to need"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to halt; to bring to an end"
],
"id": "en-須-zh-character-mWuDM5Yq",
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to halt; to bring to an end"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"id": "en-須-zh-character-1sSLc2ib",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to use"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in an instant",
"roman": "xūyú",
"text": "須臾／须臾",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short moment"
],
"id": "en-須-zh-character-hfQ2LQmJ",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) short moment"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Xu"
],
"id": "en-須-zh-character-9TtuhjzK",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Xu",
"Xu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sw"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]o/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*so/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*so/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐchū",
"word": "使出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐyòng",
"word": "使用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìyòng",
"word": "利用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngyòng",
"word": "動用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngyòng",
"word": "动用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǔyòng",
"word": "取用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnà",
"word": "吸納"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnà",
"word": "吸纳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to put to good use",
"roman": "shànyòng",
"word": "善用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to apply mechanically",
"roman": "tàoyòng",
"word": "套用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíyòng",
"word": "實用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíyòng",
"word": "实用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngyòng",
"word": "應用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngyòng",
"word": "应用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎiyòng",
"word": "採用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎiyòng",
"word": "采用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎinà",
"word": "採納"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎinà",
"word": "采纳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to apply mechanically",
"roman": "bān",
"word": "搬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāndòng",
"word": "搬動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāndòng",
"word": "搬动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīyòng",
"word": "施用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to continue to use",
"roman": "yányòng",
"word": "沿用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yòng",
"word": "用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to apply mechanically",
"roman": "yìngtào",
"word": "硬套"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùnyòng",
"word": "運用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùnyòng",
"word": "运用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùyòng",
"word": "錄用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùyòng",
"word": "录用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngduàn",
"word": "中斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngduàn",
"word": "中断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
"word": "中止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūzhǐ",
"word": "休止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíng",
"word": "停"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíngxiē",
"word": "停歇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíngzhǐ",
"word": "停止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎo'è",
"word": "夭閼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎo'è",
"word": "夭阏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānxiū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "干休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "放煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "斷站"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "断站"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "斷節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "断节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "temporarily",
"roman": "zàntíng",
"word": "暫停"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "temporarily",
"roman": "zàntíng",
"word": "暂停"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiē",
"word": "歇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐ",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐxī",
"word": "止息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "止煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "瀦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "潴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be willing to give up",
"roman": "gānxiū",
"word": "甘休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
"word": "終止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
"word": "终止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"roman": "bàxiū",
"word": "罷休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"roman": "bàxiū",
"word": "罢休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàshǒu",
"word": "罷手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàshǒu",
"word": "罢手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "間斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "间断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "頓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīchà",
"word": "一剎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīchà",
"word": "一刹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīchànà",
"word": "一剎那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīchànà",
"word": "一刹那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一會兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一会儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chi̍t-ba̍k-nih-á",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "一目𥍉仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīshùnjiān",
"word": "一瞬間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīshùnjiān",
"word": "一瞬间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剎那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刹那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǎokè",
"word": "少刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "少時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "少时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǎoqǐng",
"word": "少頃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǎoqǐng",
"word": "少顷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíkè",
"word": "時刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíkè",
"word": "时刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuqǐng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "有頃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuqǐng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "有顷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "漏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piànkè",
"word": "片刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùnxī",
"word": "瞬息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùnjiān",
"word": "瞬間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùnjiān",
"word": "瞬间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàshí",
"word": "霎時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàshí",
"word": "霎时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐngkè",
"word": "頃刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐngkè",
"word": "顷刻"
}
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shumi-za",
"ruby": [
[
"須弥",
"しゅみ"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "須弥座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shudatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"須達",
"しゅだつ"
]
],
"word": "須達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shumidan",
"ruby": [
[
"須弥",
"しゅみ"
],
[
"壇",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "須弥壇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shubodai",
"word": "須菩提"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Subodai",
"word": "須菩提"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shumi",
"ruby": [
[
"須弥",
"しゅみ"
]
],
"word": "須弥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shumi-sen",
"word": "須弥山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sumi-sen",
"word": "須弥山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"須臾",
"しゅゆ"
]
],
"word": "須臾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"須要",
"しゅよう"
]
],
"word": "須要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Susanō no Mikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"須佐之",
"すさの"
],
[
"男",
"おの"
],
[
"命",
"みこと"
]
],
"word": "須佐之男命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suyō",
"ruby": [
[
"須要",
"すよう"
]
],
"word": "須要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hissu",
"word": "必須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hisshu",
"word": "必須"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mandatory, necessary"
],
"id": "en-須-ja-character-6k4Or3CE",
"links": [
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moment, short while"
],
"id": "en-須-ja-character-N2IZ-oS6",
"links": [
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kanji used to transliterate Buddhist terms borrowed from Sanskrit"
],
"id": "en-須-ja-character-wspWpYfA",
"links": [
[
"transliterate",
"transliterate#English"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese"
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "수",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "swu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "수",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "須 • (su)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "수",
"mr": "su",
"rv": "su",
"y": "swu"
},
"expansion": "須 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-須-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "須 (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of tu (“door”)."
],
"id": "en-須-tyz-noun-fefpOhGW",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tu",
"tu#Tày"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
]
}
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tua",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-須-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不時之須"
},
{
"word": "不时之须"
},
{
"roman": "bùxū",
"word": "不須"
},
{
"roman": "bùxū",
"word": "不须"
},
{
"word": "也須"
},
{
"word": "也须"
},
{
"roman": "xiēxū",
"word": "些須"
},
{
"roman": "xiēxū",
"word": "些须"
},
{
"roman": "héxū",
"word": "何須"
},
{
"roman": "héxū",
"word": "何须"
},
{
"word": "但須"
},
{
"word": "但须"
},
{
"word": "便須"
},
{
"word": "便须"
},
{
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "務須"
},
{
"roman": "wùxū",
"word": "务须"
},
{
"word": "只須"
},
{
"word": "只须"
},
{
"word": "女大須嫁"
},
{
"word": "女大须嫁"
},
{
"word": "女長須嫁"
},
{
"word": "女长须嫁"
},
{
"roman": "bìxū",
"word": "必須"
},
{
"roman": "bìxū",
"word": "必须"
},
{
"roman": "jíxū",
"word": "急須"
},
{
"roman": "jíxū",
"word": "急须"
},
{
"word": "應須"
},
{
"word": "应须"
},
{
"word": "摩厲以須"
},
{
"word": "摩厉以须"
},
{
"roman": "sīxū",
"word": "斯須"
},
{
"roman": "sīxū",
"word": "斯须"
},
{
"word": "是須"
},
{
"word": "是须"
},
{
"roman": "huìxū",
"word": "會須"
},
{
"roman": "huìxū",
"word": "会须"
},
{
"roman": "wúxū",
"word": "毋須"
},
{
"roman": "wúxū",
"word": "毋须"
},
{
"roman": "wúxū",
"word": "無須"
},
{
"roman": "wúxū",
"word": "无须"
},
{
"roman": "zhíxū",
"word": "直須"
},
{
"roman": "zhíxū",
"word": "直须"
},
{
"word": "相須為命"
},
{
"word": "相须为命"
},
{
"word": "相須而行"
},
{
"word": "相须而行"
},
{
"word": "磨厲以須"
},
{
"word": "磨厉以须"
},
{
"word": "磨礪以須"
},
{
"word": "磨砺以须"
},
{
"word": "終須"
},
{
"word": "终须"
},
{
"word": "肩須拍"
},
{
"word": "肩须拍"
},
{
"roman": "mòxūyǒu",
"word": "莫須有"
},
{
"roman": "mòxūyǒu",
"word": "莫须有"
},
{
"word": "須不是"
},
{
"word": "须不是"
},
{
"roman": "Xūmí",
"word": "須彌"
},
{
"roman": "Xūmí",
"word": "须弥"
},
{
"roman": "Xūmí",
"word": "須彌山"
},
{
"roman": "Xūmí",
"word": "须弥山"
},
{
"roman": "Xūmí zuò",
"word": "須彌座"
},
{
"roman": "Xūmí zuò",
"word": "须弥座"
},
{
"word": "須待"
},
{
"word": "须待"
},
{
"roman": "xūlǜ",
"word": "須慮"
},
{
"roman": "xūlǜ",
"word": "须虑"
},
{
"word": "須捷"
},
{
"word": "须捷"
},
{
"word": "須是"
},
{
"word": "须是"
},
{
"word": "須然"
},
{
"word": "须然"
},
{
"word": "須用"
},
{
"word": "须用"
},
{
"roman": "xūliú",
"word": "須留"
},
{
"roman": "xūliú",
"word": "须留"
},
{
"roman": "xūméi",
"word": "須眉"
},
{
"roman": "xūméi",
"word": "须眉"
},
{
"roman": "xūzhī",
"word": "須知"
},
{
"roman": "xūzhī",
"word": "须知"
},
{
"word": "須索"
},
{
"word": "须索"
},
{
"word": "須至"
},
{
"word": "须至"
},
{
"roman": "xūyú",
"word": "須臾"
},
{
"roman": "xūyú",
"word": "须臾"
},
{
"roman": "xūyào",
"word": "須要"
},
{
"roman": "xūyào",
"word": "须要"
},
{
"word": "須陀洹"
},
{
"word": "须陀洹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "; “to wait”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "須",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"must; have to; should"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† to wait",
" to wait"
],
"links": [
[
"䇓",
"䇓#Chinese"
],
[
"𰩧",
"𰩧#Chinese"
],
[
"𩓣",
"𩓣#Chinese"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 䇓／𰩧, 𩓣) ^† to wait"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† to need",
" to need"
],
"links": [
[
"需",
"需#Chinese"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 需) ^† to need"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to halt; to bring to an end"
],
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to halt; to bring to an end"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to use"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in an instant",
"roman": "xūyú",
"text": "須臾／须臾",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short moment"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) short moment"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Xu"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Xu",
"Xu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sw"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]o/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*so/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*so/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xūyào",
"sense": "must",
"word": "須要"
},
{
"roman": "xūyào",
"sense": "must",
"word": "须要"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchū",
"word": "使出"
},
{
"roman": "shǐyòng",
"word": "使用"
},
{
"roman": "lìyòng",
"word": "利用"
},
{
"roman": "dòngyòng",
"word": "動用"
},
{
"roman": "dòngyòng",
"word": "动用"
},
{
"roman": "qǔyòng",
"word": "取用"
},
{
"roman": "xīnà",
"word": "吸納"
},
{
"roman": "xīnà",
"word": "吸纳"
},
{
"english": "to put to good use",
"roman": "shànyòng",
"word": "善用"
},
{
"english": "to apply mechanically",
"roman": "tàoyòng",
"word": "套用"
},
{
"roman": "shíyòng",
"word": "實用"
},
{
"roman": "shíyòng",
"word": "实用"
},
{
"roman": "yìngyòng",
"word": "應用"
},
{
"roman": "yìngyòng",
"word": "应用"
},
{
"roman": "cǎiyòng",
"word": "採用"
},
{
"roman": "cǎiyòng",
"word": "采用"
},
{
"roman": "cǎinà",
"word": "採納"
},
{
"roman": "cǎinà",
"word": "采纳"
},
{
"english": "to apply mechanically",
"roman": "bān",
"word": "搬"
},
{
"roman": "bāndòng",
"word": "搬動"
},
{
"roman": "bāndòng",
"word": "搬动"
},
{
"roman": "shīyòng",
"word": "施用"
},
{
"english": "to continue to use",
"roman": "yányòng",
"word": "沿用"
},
{
"roman": "yòng",
"word": "用"
},
{
"english": "to apply mechanically",
"roman": "yìngtào",
"word": "硬套"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起動"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起动"
},
{
"roman": "yùnyòng",
"word": "運用"
},
{
"roman": "yùnyòng",
"word": "运用"
},
{
"roman": "lùyòng",
"word": "錄用"
},
{
"roman": "lùyòng",
"word": "录用"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngduàn",
"word": "中斷"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngduàn",
"word": "中断"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
"word": "中止"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhǐ",
"word": "休止"
},
{
"roman": "tíng",
"word": "停"
},
{
"roman": "tíngxiē",
"word": "停歇"
},
{
"roman": "tíngzhǐ",
"word": "停止"
},
{
"roman": "yǎo'è",
"word": "夭閼"
},
{
"roman": "yǎo'è",
"word": "夭阏"
},
{
"roman": "gānxiū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "干休"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "放煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "斷站"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "断站"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "斷節"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "断节"
},
{
"english": "temporarily",
"roman": "zàntíng",
"word": "暫停"
},
{
"english": "temporarily",
"roman": "zàntíng",
"word": "暂停"
},
{
"roman": "xiē",
"word": "歇"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐ",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "止"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐxī",
"word": "止息"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "止煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "瀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "潴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞手"
},
{
"english": "to be willing to give up",
"roman": "gānxiū",
"word": "甘休"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
"word": "終止"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
"word": "终止"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"word": "罷"
},
{
"word": "罢"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"roman": "bàxiū",
"word": "罷休"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in the negative",
"roman": "bàxiū",
"word": "罢休"
},
{
"roman": "bàshǒu",
"word": "罷手"
},
{
"roman": "bàshǒu",
"word": "罢手"
},
{
"word": "間斷"
},
{
"word": "间断"
},
{
"word": "頓"
},
{
"word": "顿"
},
{
"roman": "yīchà",
"word": "一剎"
},
{
"roman": "yīchà",
"word": "一刹"
},
{
"roman": "yīchànà",
"word": "一剎那"
},
{
"roman": "yīchànà",
"word": "一刹那"
},
{
"word": "一會兒"
},
{
"word": "一会儿"
},
{
"roman": "chi̍t-ba̍k-nih-á",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "一目𥍉仔"
},
{
"roman": "yīshùnjiān",
"word": "一瞬間"
},
{
"roman": "yīshùnjiān",
"word": "一瞬间"
},
{
"word": "剎那"
},
{
"word": "刹那"
},
{
"roman": "shǎokè",
"word": "少刻"
},
{
"word": "少時"
},
{
"word": "少时"
},
{
"roman": "shǎoqǐng",
"word": "少頃"
},
{
"roman": "shǎoqǐng",
"word": "少顷"
},
{
"roman": "shíkè",
"word": "時刻"
},
{
"roman": "shíkè",
"word": "时刻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqǐng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "有頃"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqǐng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "有顷"
},
{
"roman": "lòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "漏"
},
{
"roman": "piànkè",
"word": "片刻"
},
{
"roman": "shùnxī",
"word": "瞬息"
},
{
"roman": "shùnjiān",
"word": "瞬間"
},
{
"roman": "shùnjiān",
"word": "瞬间"
},
{
"roman": "shàshí",
"word": "霎時"
},
{
"roman": "shàshí",
"word": "霎时"
},
{
"roman": "qǐngkè",
"word": "頃刻"
},
{
"roman": "qǐngkè",
"word": "顷刻"
}
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鬚"
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading す",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading もち-ゐる",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すべから-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もち-いる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もと-める",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もとむ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 須",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shumi-za",
"ruby": [
[
"須弥",
"しゅみ"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "須弥座"
},
{
"roman": "Shudatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"須達",
"しゅだつ"
]
],
"word": "須達"
},
{
"roman": "shumidan",
"ruby": [
[
"須弥",
"しゅみ"
],
[
"壇",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "須弥壇"
},
{
"roman": "Shubodai",
"word": "須菩提"
},
{
"roman": "Subodai",
"word": "須菩提"
},
{
"roman": "Shumi",
"ruby": [
[
"須弥",
"しゅみ"
]
],
"word": "須弥"
},
{
"roman": "Shumi-sen",
"word": "須弥山"
},
{
"roman": "Sumi-sen",
"word": "須弥山"
},
{
"roman": "shuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"須臾",
"しゅゆ"
]
],
"word": "須臾"
},
{
"roman": "shuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"須要",
"しゅよう"
]
],
"word": "須要"
},
{
"roman": "Susanō no Mikoto",
"ruby": [
[
"須佐之",
"すさの"
],
[
"男",
"おの"
],
[
"命",
"みこと"
]
],
"word": "須佐之男命"
},
{
"roman": "suyō",
"ruby": [
[
"須要",
"すよう"
]
],
"word": "須要"
},
{
"roman": "hissu",
"word": "必須"
},
{
"roman": "hisshu",
"word": "必須"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mandatory, necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moment, short while"
],
"links": [
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kanji used to transliterate Buddhist terms borrowed from Sanskrit"
],
"links": [
[
"transliterate",
"transliterate#English"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese"
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "수",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "swu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "수",
"tr": "su"
},
"expansion": "須 • (su)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "수",
"mr": "su",
"rv": "su",
"y": "swu"
},
"expansion": "須 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ス"
},
"expansion": "ス",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "ス (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Simplified form of 須 and 鬚 in mainland China",
"word": "须"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"須 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹一月金 (HHMBC), four-corner 2128₆, composition ⿰彡頁)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彡",
"彡#Translingual"
],
[
"頁",
"頁#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Katakana",
"Man'yōgana"
]
}
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "須 (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Tày terms",
"Tày Nôm forms",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of tu (“door”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tu",
"tu#Tày"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
]
}
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tua",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "須"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓／𰩧, 𩓣",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓／𰩧, 𩓣",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓／𰩧, 𩓣",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 䇓／𰩧, 𩓣",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 需",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 需",
"path": [
"須"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "須",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.