See 刹那 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 刹那 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せちな"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剎那",
"id": "y,1"
},
"expansion": "剎那 (MC tsrhaet na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षण",
"sort": "せちな"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षण (kṣaṇa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 剎那 (MC tsrhaet na), a transliteration of Sanskrit क्षण (kṣaṇa).\nOriginally a Buddhist term meaning the smallest possible moment in time: a split-second. Carries favorable connotations of \"precious\" from the Buddhist teaching that one should live well even in the shortest moment of time.\nThis reading is now archaic and is falling into disuse.",
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{
"form": "刹那",
"ruby": [
[
"刹",
"せち"
],
[
"那",
"な"
]
],
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "sechina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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},
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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}
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{
"ipa": "[se̞t͡ɕina̠]"
}
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"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "momentary, transient, ephemeral",
"roman": "setsunateki",
"ruby": [
[
"刹那的",
"せつなてき"
]
],
"word": "刹那的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"roman": "setsuna shugi",
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[
"刹那主義",
"せつなしゅぎ"
]
],
"word": "刹那主義"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/setina/ → /setuna/\nShift in pronunciation from sechina above, using the kan'yōon of setsu for the first kanji.\nThis reading is now the most common.",
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{
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[
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"an instant, a moment"
],
"id": "en-刹那-ja-noun-og7AoXuy",
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{
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"the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:",
"roughly 0.11 seconds, defined as 1/65ᵗʰ of a 弾指 (danshi), where a danshi is 1/12,000ᵗʰ of a day or 7.2 seconds"
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"_dis": "16 1 1 25 25 25 7",
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"0.002 seconds, defined as 1/60ᵗʰ of a 念 (nen), where a nen is 1/60ᵗʰ of a 弾指 (danshi)"
],
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"second",
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"念",
"念#Japanese"
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"弾指",
"弾指#Japanese"
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"(Buddhism) the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:",
"0.002 seconds, defined as 1/60ᵗʰ of a 念 (nen), where a nen is 1/60ᵗʰ of a 弾指 (danshi)"
],
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{
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"the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:",
"1/75ᵗʰ of a second, defined as 1/6,480,000ᵗʰ of a day"
],
"id": "en-刹那-ja-noun-9WhAyKb0",
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"(Buddhism) the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:",
"1/75ᵗʰ of a second, defined as 1/6,480,000ᵗʰ of a day"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"by extension from the instant meaning, an extremely small number: 10⁻¹⁸, atto-"
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"atto-#English"
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"(mathematics) by extension from the instant meaning, an extremely small number: 10⁻¹⁸, atto-"
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"other": "せつな"
},
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"ipa": "[se̞t͡sɨᵝna̠]"
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{
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"form": "challa",
"tags": [
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"form": "찰나",
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],
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"extra": "moment; instant",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"split-second",
"split-second"
]
]
}
],
"word": "刹那"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"剎那"
],
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}
{
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 剎那 (MC tsrhaet na), a transliteration of Sanskrit क्षण (kṣaṇa).\nOriginally a Buddhist term meaning the smallest possible moment in time: a split-second. Carries favorable connotations of \"precious\" from the Buddhist teaching that one should live well even in the shortest moment of time.\nThis reading is now archaic and is falling into disuse.",
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{
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "momentary, transient, ephemeral",
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"ruby": [
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"刹那的",
"せつなてき"
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{
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"刹那主義",
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],
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{
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"刹",
"せつ"
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[
"那",
"な"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "せつな"
},
"expansion": "刹(せつ)那(な) • (setsuna)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an instant, a moment"
],
"links": [
[
"instant",
"instant"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:",
"roughly 0.11 seconds, defined as 1/65ᵗʰ of a 弾指 (danshi), where a danshi is 1/12,000ᵗʰ of a day or 7.2 seconds"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"弾指",
"弾指#Japanese"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:",
"roughly 0.11 seconds, defined as 1/65ᵗʰ of a 弾指 (danshi), where a danshi is 1/12,000ᵗʰ of a day or 7.2 seconds"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:",
"0.002 seconds, defined as 1/60ᵗʰ of a 念 (nen), where a nen is 1/60ᵗʰ of a 弾指 (danshi)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"念",
"念#Japanese"
],
[
"弾指",
"弾指#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:",
"0.002 seconds, defined as 1/60ᵗʰ of a 念 (nen), where a nen is 1/60ᵗʰ of a 弾指 (danshi)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:",
"1/75ᵗʰ of a second, defined as 1/6,480,000ᵗʰ of a day"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the smallest unit of time, of varying lengths depending on tradition:",
"1/75ᵗʰ of a second, defined as 1/6,480,000ᵗʰ of a day"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"by extension from the instant meaning, an extremely small number: 10⁻¹⁸, atto-"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"instant",
"instant#English"
],
[
"atto-",
"atto-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) by extension from the instant meaning, an extremely small number: 10⁻¹⁸, atto-"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せつな"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞t͡sɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Setsuna",
"ja:刹那"
],
"word": "刹那"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/setina/ → /setuna/\nShift in pronunciation from sechina above, using the kan'yōon of setsu for the first kanji.\nThis reading is now the most common.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刹那",
"ruby": [
[
"刹",
"せつ"
],
[
"那",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Setsuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せつな"
},
"expansion": "刹(せつ)那(な) • (Setsuna)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せつな"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞t͡sɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Setsuna",
"ja:刹那"
],
"word": "刹那"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "challa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "찰나",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "찰나"
},
"expansion": "刹那 • (challa) (hangeul 찰나)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "moment; instant",
"word": "찰나"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 찰나 (“moment; instant”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"찰나",
"찰나#Korean"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"instant",
"instant"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "刹那"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "刹那",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "刹那",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sát na (“split-second”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sát na",
"sát na#Vietnamese"
],
[
"split-second",
"split-second"
]
]
}
],
"word": "刹那"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.