See 退 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 退 meaning in Chinese (24.5kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "jìn", "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to step back\"", "word": "進" }, { "roman": "jìn", "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to step back\"", "word": "进" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bùzhījìntuì", "word": "不知進退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bùzhījìntuì", "word": "不知进退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不識進退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不识进退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yǐtuìwéijìn", "word": "以退為進" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yǐtuìwéijìn", "word": "以退为进" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dàotuì", "word": "倒退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "功成身退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "功遂身退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "勇退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "勇退激流" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chìtuì", "word": "叱退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "吐退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gàotuì", "word": "告退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "多退少補" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "多退少补" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǐngtuì", "word": "屏退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "延退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yǐntuì", "word": "引退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hòutuì", "word": "後退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hòutuì", "word": "后退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "後退色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "后退色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jíliúyǒngtuì", "word": "急流勇退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "恬退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dǎtuì", "word": "打退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dǎ tuìtánggǔ", "word": "打退堂鼓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chètuì", "word": "撤退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jītuì", "word": "擊退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jītuì", "word": "击退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "故退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bàituì", "word": "敗退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bàituì", "word": "败退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "斥退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "旅進旅退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "旅进旅退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǎotuì", "word": "早退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "有進無退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "有进无退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "沖退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冲退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiāotuì", "word": "消退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "海退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎntuì", "word": "減退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎntuì", "word": "减退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "牛餼退敵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "牛饩退敌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "留退步" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bìngtuì", "word": "病退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhīnán'értuì", "word": "知難而退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhīnán'értuì", "word": "知难而退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "祛退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiéjiébàituì", "word": "節節敗退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiéjiébàituì", "word": "节节败退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "簽退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "签退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "素退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "罷退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "罢退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuāituì", "word": "衰退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "謙退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "谦退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "趨前退後" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "趋前退后" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "身退功成" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "車無退表" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "车无退表" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cítuì", "word": "辭退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cítuì", "word": "辞退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuì yī bù", "word": "退一步" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退一步想" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退件" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退伙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìxiū", "word": "退休" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìwǔ", "word": "退伍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìxiūjīn", "word": "退休金" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìdiàn", "word": "退佃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìwèi", "word": "退位" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìbǎo", "word": "退保" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìbīng", "word": "退兵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìbīng", "word": "退冰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìchū", "word": "退出" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退前縮後" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退前缩后" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhuà", "word": "退化" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退化現象" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退化现象" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìquè", "word": "退卻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìquè", "word": "退却" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhuí", "word": "退回" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìtuán", "word": "退團" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìtuán", "word": "退团" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退坡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìtáng", "word": "退堂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìtánggǔ", "word": "退堂鼓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìchǎng", "word": "退場" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìchǎng", "word": "退场" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退如山移" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhūn", "word": "退婚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退婚書" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退婚书" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìxué", "word": "退學" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìxué", "word": "退学" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìshǒu", "word": "退守" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退室" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìjū", "word": "退居" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退居幕後" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退居幕后" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìxí", "word": "退席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退庭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìyì", "word": "退役" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhòu", "word": "退後" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhòu", "word": "退后" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退徙三舍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退怯怯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退思補過" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退思补过" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退息" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退悔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìfáng", "word": "退房" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhuàn", "word": "退換" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhuàn", "word": "退换" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退故" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìdí", "word": "退敵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìdí", "word": "退敌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退有後言" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退有后言" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìkuǎn", "word": "退款" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìbù", "word": "退步" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìcháo", "word": "退潮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhuǒ", "word": "退火" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìrè", "word": "退熱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìrè", "word": "退热" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìshāo", "word": "退燒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìshāo", "word": "退烧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退現" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退现" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退瓶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìxǐng", "word": "退省" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìpiào", "word": "退票" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退租" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìshuì", "word": "退稅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìshuì", "word": "退税" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìgǎo", "word": "退稿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退筆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退笔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìsuō", "word": "退縮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìsuō", "word": "退缩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退老" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìzhí", "word": "退職" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìzhí", "word": "退职" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退股" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退落" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退藏於密" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退藏于密" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìqīn", "word": "退親" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìqīn", "word": "退亲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìràng", "word": "退讓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìràng", "word": "退让" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhuò", "word": "退貨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhuò", "word": "退货" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退費" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退费" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìpéi", "word": "退賠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìpéi", "word": "退赔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退贓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退赃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìzǒu", "word": "退走" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìlù", "word": "退路" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退身步兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退身步儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìjūn", "word": "退軍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìjūn", "word": "退军" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退送" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退送紙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退送纸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìxuǎn", "word": "退選" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìxuǎn", "word": "退选" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìbì", "word": "退避" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhuán", "word": "退還" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhuán", "word": "退还" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìbìsānshè", "word": "退避三舍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "逃避退縮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "逃避退缩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退針" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退针" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìqián", "word": "退錢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìqián", "word": "退钱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退除役" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìyǐn", "word": "退隱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìyǐn", "word": "退隐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "退食" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "進寸退尺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "进寸退尺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìntuì", "word": "進退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìntuì", "word": "进退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "進退中繩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "进退中绳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìntuìliǎngnán", "word": "進退兩難" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìntuìliǎngnán", "word": "进退两难" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìntuìshījù", "word": "進退失據" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìntuìshījù", "word": "进退失据" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "進退存亡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "进退存亡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "進退有常" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "进退有常" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "進退無據" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "进退无据" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "進退無路" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "进退无路" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "進退無門" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "进退无门" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìntuìwéigǔ", "word": "進退維谷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìntuìwéigǔ", "word": "进退维谷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "進退首鼠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "进退首鼠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "進銳退速" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "进锐退速" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "遽退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yǐntuì", "word": "隱退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yǐntuì", "word": "隐退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "革退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "頤指進退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "颐指进退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chùtuì", "word": "黜退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "齋退" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "斋退" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ถอย", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ถอย (tɔ̌i)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ถอย (tɔ̌i)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "會意", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "會意/会意", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "辵//", "3": "辶", "4": "move", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "辶 (“move”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "夊//", "3": "", "4": "walk", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "夊 (“walk”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "日//", "3": "", "4": "sun", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "日 (“sun”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "辵", "2": "夊", "3": "日", "alt1": "辶", "ls": "ic", "t1": "move", "t2": "walk", "t3": "sun" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 辶 (“move”) + 夊 (“walk”) + 日 (“sun”)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "辶//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "辶", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "艮//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "艮", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "辶", "2": "艮" }, "expansion": "辶 + 艮", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "艮" }, "expansion": "艮", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "日//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "日", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "夊//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "夊", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "日", "2": "夊" }, "expansion": "日 + 夊", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "褪" }, "expansion": "褪 (OC *n̥ʰuːns)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 辶 (“move”) + 夊 (“walk”) + 日 (“sun”) – to walk away from the sun, to retreat.\nCurrent form is essentially 辶 + 艮, where the unrelated 艮 is a simplification of 日 + 夊.\nCognate with 褪 (OC *n̥ʰuːns).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "退", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to step back; to move backwards" ], "id": "en-退-zh-character-E2xTxYVU", "links": [ [ "step back", "step back" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to withdraw; to leave" ], "id": "en-退-zh-character-Rd1knQ95", "links": [ [ "withdraw", "withdraw" ], [ "leave", "leave" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 6 43 24 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Beginning Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 29 17 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to move backward" ], "id": "en-退-zh-character-pqn0fEhC" }, { "glosses": [ "to recede; to fade; to ebb" ], "id": "en-退-zh-character-ZOi0VImv", "links": [ [ "recede", "recede" ], [ "fade", "fade" ], [ "ebb", "ebb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to return (a purchase, etc.); to refund" ], "id": "en-退-zh-character-0ItNbv8k", "links": [ [ "return", "return" ], [ "refund", "refund" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cancel; to call off" ], "id": "en-退-zh-character-mX8SIVpP", "links": [ [ "cancel", "cancel" ], [ "call off", "call off" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tuì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "tui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "teoi³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "tui³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thui" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "tui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "tui³" }, { "zh-pron": "do̿" }, { "zh-pron": "to̿" }, { "zh-pron": "tó̤i" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thè" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thèr" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thòe" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "to³" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵the" }, { "zh-pron": "tei⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tuì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tuèi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tʻui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "twèi" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tuey" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "туй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "tuj" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tui" }, { "ipa": "/tʰuei²¹³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "teoi³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "teui" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "toey³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "têu³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hui¹" }, { "ipa": "/hui³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "tui³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰui²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thui" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tui" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tui⁴" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰuɪ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "tui³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰxuei⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "do̿" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "to̿" }, { "ipa": "/to³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰo³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "tó̤i" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔy²¹³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thè" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tex" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰe¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰe²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thèr" }, { "ipa": "/tʰə³¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Lukang" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰə¹²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kinmen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thuè" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "toex" }, { "ipa": "/tʰue²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "thò" }, { "ipa": "/tʰo²¹³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵the" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "the^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²the" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/tʰe³⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "tei⁴" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe̞i̯⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "thwojH" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ˤ[u]p-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuːbs/" }, { "other": "/ thèr /" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰuei²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hui³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰui²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰuɪ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰxuei⁴⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/to³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰo³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔy²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰə³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰə¹²/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰue²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰo²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe³⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe̞i̯⁴⁵/" }, { "other": "[u]" }, { "other": "/*n̥ʰuːbs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shěqù", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "捨去" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shěqù", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "舍去" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chè", "word": "撤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bèilí", "word": "背離" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bèilí", "word": "背离" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǒu", "word": "走" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìchū", "word": "退出" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "遠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "远" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yuǎnlí", "word": "遠離" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yuǎnlí", "word": "远离" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "líqù", "word": "離去" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "líqù", "word": "离去" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lítì", "word": "離逖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lítì", "word": "离逖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "líkāi", "word": "離開" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "líkāi", "word": "离开" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guīhuán", "word": "歸還" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guīhuán", "word": "归还" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhuán", "word": "退還" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tuìhuán", "word": "退还" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qǔxiāo", "word": "取消" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fèizhǐ", "word": "廢止" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fèizhǐ", "word": "废止" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fèichú", "word": "廢除" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fèichú", "word": "废除" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chèfèi", "word": "撤廢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chèfèi", "word": "撤废" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chèxiāo", "word": "撤銷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chèxiāo", "word": "撤销" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shōuhuí", "word": "收回" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dùjué", "word": "杜絕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dùjué", "word": "杜绝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bàchù", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "罷黜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bàchù", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "罢黜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cáichè", "word": "裁撤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhùxiāo", "word": "註銷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhùxiāo", "word": "注销" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiāo", "word": "銷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiāo", "word": "销" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chúmiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "除免" } ], "word": "退" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "jìn", "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to step back\"", "word": "進" }, { "roman": "jìn", "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to step back\"", "word": "进" } ], "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bùzhījìntuì", "word": "不知進退" }, { "roman": "bùzhījìntuì", "word": "不知进退" }, { "word": "不識進退" }, { "word": "不识进退" }, { "word": "不退" }, { "roman": "yǐtuìwéijìn", "word": "以退為進" }, { "roman": "yǐtuìwéijìn", "word": "以退为进" }, { "roman": "dàotuì", "word": "倒退" }, { "word": "功成身退" }, { "word": "功遂身退" }, { "word": "勇退" }, { "word": "勇退激流" }, { "roman": "chìtuì", "word": "叱退" }, { "word": "吐退" }, { "roman": "gàotuì", "word": "告退" }, { "word": "多退少補" }, { "word": "多退少补" }, { "roman": "bǐngtuì", "word": "屏退" }, { "word": "延退" }, { "roman": "yǐntuì", "word": "引退" }, { "roman": "hòutuì", "word": "後退" }, { "roman": "hòutuì", "word": "后退" }, { "word": "後退色" }, { "word": "后退色" }, { "roman": "jíliúyǒngtuì", "word": "急流勇退" }, { "word": "恬退" }, { "roman": "dǎtuì", "word": "打退" }, { "roman": "dǎ tuìtánggǔ", "word": "打退堂鼓" }, { "roman": "chètuì", "word": "撤退" }, { "roman": "jītuì", "word": "擊退" }, { "roman": "jītuì", "word": "击退" }, { "word": "故退" }, { "roman": "bàituì", "word": "敗退" }, { "roman": "bàituì", "word": "败退" }, { "word": "斥退" }, { "word": "旅進旅退" }, { "word": "旅进旅退" }, { "roman": "zǎotuì", "word": "早退" }, { "word": "有進無退" }, { "word": "有进无退" }, { "word": "沖退" }, { "word": "冲退" }, { "roman": "xiāotuì", "word": "消退" }, { "word": "海退" }, { "roman": "jiǎntuì", "word": "減退" }, { "roman": "jiǎntuì", "word": "减退" }, { "word": "牛餼退敵" }, { "word": "牛饩退敌" }, { "word": "留退步" }, { "roman": "bìngtuì", "word": "病退" }, { "roman": "zhīnán'értuì", "word": "知難而退" }, { "roman": "zhīnán'értuì", "word": "知难而退" }, { "word": "祛退" }, { "roman": "jiéjiébàituì", "word": "節節敗退" }, { "roman": "jiéjiébàituì", "word": "节节败退" }, { "word": "簽退" }, { "word": "签退" }, { "word": "素退" }, { "word": "罷退" }, { "word": "罢退" }, { "roman": "shuāituì", "word": "衰退" }, { "word": "謙退" }, { "word": "谦退" }, { "word": "趨前退後" }, { "word": "趋前退后" }, { "word": "身退功成" }, { "word": "車無退表" }, { "word": "车无退表" }, { "roman": "cítuì", "word": "辭退" }, { "roman": "cítuì", "word": "辞退" }, { "roman": "tuì yī bù", "word": "退一步" }, { "word": "退一步想" }, { "word": "退件" }, { "word": "退伙" }, { "roman": "tuìxiū", "word": "退休" }, { "roman": "tuìwǔ", "word": "退伍" }, { "roman": "tuìxiūjīn", "word": "退休金" }, { "roman": "tuìdiàn", "word": "退佃" }, { "roman": "tuìwèi", "word": "退位" }, { "roman": "tuìbǎo", "word": "退保" }, { "roman": "tuìbīng", "word": "退兵" }, { "roman": "tuìbīng", "word": "退冰" }, { "roman": "tuìchū", "word": "退出" }, { "word": "退前縮後" }, { "word": "退前缩后" }, { "roman": "tuìhuà", "word": "退化" }, { "word": "退化現象" }, { "word": "退化现象" }, { "roman": "tuìquè", "word": "退卻" }, { "roman": "tuìquè", "word": "退却" }, { "roman": "tuìhuí", "word": "退回" }, { "roman": "tuìtuán", "word": "退團" }, { "roman": "tuìtuán", "word": "退团" }, { "word": "退坡" }, { "roman": "tuìtáng", "word": "退堂" }, { "roman": "tuìtánggǔ", "word": "退堂鼓" }, { "roman": "tuìchǎng", "word": "退場" }, { "roman": "tuìchǎng", "word": "退场" }, { "word": "退如山移" }, { "roman": "tuìhūn", "word": "退婚" }, { "word": "退婚書" }, { "word": "退婚书" }, { "roman": "tuìxué", "word": "退學" }, { "roman": "tuìxué", "word": "退学" }, { "roman": "tuìshǒu", "word": "退守" }, { "word": "退室" }, { "roman": "tuìjū", "word": "退居" }, { "word": "退居幕後" }, { "word": "退居幕后" }, { "roman": "tuìxí", "word": "退席" }, { "word": "退庭" }, { "roman": "tuìyì", "word": "退役" }, { "roman": "tuìhòu", "word": "退後" }, { "roman": "tuìhòu", "word": "退后" }, { "word": "退徙三舍" }, { "word": "退怯怯" }, { "word": "退思補過" }, { "word": "退思补过" }, { "word": "退息" }, { "word": "退悔" }, { "roman": "tuìfáng", "word": "退房" }, { "roman": "tuìhuàn", "word": "退換" }, { "roman": "tuìhuàn", "word": "退换" }, { "word": "退故" }, { "roman": "tuìdí", "word": "退敵" }, { "roman": "tuìdí", "word": "退敌" }, { "word": "退有後言" }, { "word": "退有后言" }, { "roman": "tuìkuǎn", "word": "退款" }, { "roman": "tuìbù", "word": "退步" }, { "roman": "tuìcháo", "word": "退潮" }, { "roman": "tuìhuǒ", "word": "退火" }, { "roman": "tuìrè", "word": "退熱" }, { "roman": "tuìrè", "word": "退热" }, { "roman": "tuìshāo", "word": "退燒" }, { "roman": "tuìshāo", "word": "退烧" }, { "word": "退現" }, { "word": "退现" }, { "word": "退瓶" }, { "roman": "tuìxǐng", "word": "退省" }, { "roman": "tuìpiào", "word": "退票" }, { "word": "退租" }, { "roman": "tuìshuì", "word": "退稅" }, { "roman": "tuìshuì", "word": "退税" }, { "roman": "tuìgǎo", "word": "退稿" }, { "word": "退筆" }, { "word": "退笔" }, { "roman": "tuìsuō", "word": "退縮" }, { "roman": "tuìsuō", "word": "退缩" }, { "word": "退老" }, { "roman": "tuìzhí", "word": "退職" }, { "roman": "tuìzhí", "word": "退职" }, { "word": "退股" }, { "word": "退色" }, { "word": "退落" }, { "word": "退藏於密" }, { "word": "退藏于密" }, { "roman": "tuìqīn", "word": "退親" }, { "roman": "tuìqīn", "word": "退亲" }, { "roman": "tuìràng", "word": "退讓" }, { "roman": "tuìràng", "word": "退让" }, { "roman": "tuìhuò", "word": "退貨" }, { "roman": "tuìhuò", "word": "退货" }, { "word": "退費" }, { "word": "退费" }, { "roman": "tuìpéi", "word": "退賠" }, { "roman": "tuìpéi", "word": "退赔" }, { "word": "退贓" }, { "word": "退赃" }, { "roman": "tuìzǒu", "word": "退走" }, { "roman": "tuìlù", "word": "退路" }, { "word": "退身步兒" }, { "word": "退身步儿" }, { "roman": "tuìjūn", "word": "退軍" }, { "roman": "tuìjūn", "word": "退军" }, { "word": "退送" }, { "word": "退送紙" }, { "word": "退送纸" }, { "roman": "tuìxuǎn", "word": "退選" }, { "roman": "tuìxuǎn", "word": "退选" }, { "roman": "tuìbì", "word": "退避" }, { "roman": "tuìhuán", "word": "退還" }, { "roman": "tuìhuán", "word": "退还" }, { "roman": "tuìbìsānshè", "word": "退避三舍" }, { "word": "逃避退縮" }, { "word": "逃避退缩" }, { "word": "退針" }, { "word": "退针" }, { "roman": "tuìqián", "word": "退錢" }, { "roman": "tuìqián", "word": "退钱" }, { "word": "退除役" }, { "roman": "tuìyǐn", "word": "退隱" }, { "roman": "tuìyǐn", "word": "退隐" }, { "word": "退食" }, { "word": "進寸退尺" }, { "word": "进寸退尺" }, { "roman": "jìntuì", "word": "進退" }, { "roman": "jìntuì", "word": "进退" }, { "word": "進退中繩" }, { "word": "进退中绳" }, { "roman": "jìntuìliǎngnán", "word": "進退兩難" }, { "roman": "jìntuìliǎngnán", "word": "进退两难" }, { "roman": "jìntuìshījù", "word": "進退失據" }, { "roman": "jìntuìshījù", "word": "进退失据" }, { "word": "進退存亡" }, { "word": "进退存亡" }, { "word": "進退有常" }, { "word": "进退有常" }, { "word": "進退無據" }, { "word": "进退无据" }, { "word": "進退無路" }, { "word": "进退无路" }, { "word": "進退無門" }, { "word": "进退无门" }, { "roman": "jìntuìwéigǔ", "word": "進退維谷" }, { "roman": "jìntuìwéigǔ", "word": "进退维谷" }, { "word": "進退首鼠" }, { "word": "进退首鼠" }, { "word": "進銳退速" }, { "word": "进锐退速" }, { "word": "遽退" }, { "roman": "yǐntuì", "word": "隱退" }, { "roman": "yǐntuì", "word": "隐退" }, { "word": "革退" }, { "word": "頤指進退" }, { "word": "颐指进退" }, { "roman": "chùtuì", "word": "黜退" }, { "word": "齋退" }, { "word": "斋退" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ถอย", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ถอย (tɔ̌i)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ถอย (tɔ̌i)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "會意", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "會意/会意", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "辵//", "3": "辶", "4": "move", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "辶 (“move”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "夊//", "3": "", "4": "walk", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "夊 (“walk”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "日//", "3": "", "4": "sun", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "日 (“sun”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "辵", "2": "夊", "3": "日", "alt1": "辶", "ls": "ic", "t1": "move", "t2": "walk", "t3": "sun" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 辶 (“move”) + 夊 (“walk”) + 日 (“sun”)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "辶//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "辶", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "艮//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "艮", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "辶", "2": "艮" }, "expansion": "辶 + 艮", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "艮" }, "expansion": "艮", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "日//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "日", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "夊//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "夊", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "日", "2": "夊" }, "expansion": "日 + 夊", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "褪" }, "expansion": "褪 (OC *n̥ʰuːns)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 辶 (“move”) + 夊 (“walk”) + 日 (“sun”) – to walk away from the sun, to retreat.\nCurrent form is essentially 辶 + 艮, where the unrelated 艮 is a simplification of 日 + 夊.\nCognate with 褪 (OC *n̥ʰuːns).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "退", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to step back; to move backwards" ], "links": [ [ "step back", "step back" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to withdraw; to leave" ], "links": [ [ "withdraw", "withdraw" ], [ "leave", "leave" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cause to move backward" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to recede; to fade; to ebb" ], "links": [ [ "recede", "recede" ], [ "fade", "fade" ], [ "ebb", "ebb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to return (a purchase, etc.); to refund" ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ], [ "refund", "refund" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cancel; to call off" ], "links": [ [ "cancel", "cancel" ], [ "call off", "call off" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tuì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "tui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "teoi³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hui¹" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "tui³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thui" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "tui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "tui³" }, { "zh-pron": "do̿" }, { "zh-pron": "to̿" }, { "zh-pron": "tó̤i" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thè" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thèr" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thòe" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "to³" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵the" }, { "zh-pron": "tei⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tuì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tuèi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tʻui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "twèi" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tuey" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "туй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "tuj" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tui" }, { "ipa": "/tʰuei²¹³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "teoi³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "teui" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "toey³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "têu³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hui¹" }, { "ipa": "/hui³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "tui³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰui²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thui" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tui" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tui⁴" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰuɪ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "tui³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰxuei⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "do̿" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "to̿" }, { "ipa": "/to³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰo³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "tó̤i" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔy²¹³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thè" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tex" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰe¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰe²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thèr" }, { "ipa": "/tʰə³¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Lukang" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰə¹²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kinmen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thuè" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "toex" }, { "ipa": "/tʰue²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "thò" }, { "ipa": "/tʰo²¹³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵the" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "the^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²the" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/tʰe³⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "tei⁴" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe̞i̯⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "thwojH" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ˤ[u]p-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuːbs/" }, { "other": "/ thèr /" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰuei²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hui³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰui²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰuɪ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰxuei⁴⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/to³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰo³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔy²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰə³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰə¹²/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰue²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰo²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe³⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰe̞i̯⁴⁵/" }, { "other": "[u]" }, { "other": "/*n̥ʰuːbs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "shěqù", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "捨去" }, { "roman": "shěqù", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "舍去" }, { "roman": "chè", "word": "撤" }, { "roman": "bèilí", "word": "背離" }, { "roman": "bèilí", "word": "背离" }, { "roman": "zǒu", "word": "走" }, { "roman": "tuìchū", "word": "退出" }, { "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "遠" }, { "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "远" }, { "roman": "yuǎnlí", "word": "遠離" }, { "roman": "yuǎnlí", "word": "远离" }, { "roman": "líqù", "word": "離去" }, { "roman": "líqù", "word": "离去" }, { "roman": "lítì", "word": "離逖" }, { "roman": "lítì", "word": "离逖" }, { "roman": "líkāi", "word": "離開" }, { "roman": "líkāi", "word": "离开" }, { "roman": "guīhuán", "word": "歸還" }, { "roman": "guīhuán", "word": "归还" }, { "roman": "tuìhuán", "word": "退還" }, { "roman": "tuìhuán", "word": "退还" }, { "roman": "xuēchú", "word": "削除" }, { "roman": "qǔxiāo", "word": "取消" }, { "roman": "fèizhǐ", "word": "廢止" }, { "roman": "fèizhǐ", "word": "废止" }, { "roman": "fèichú", "word": "廢除" }, { "roman": "fèichú", "word": "废除" }, { "roman": "chèfèi", "word": "撤廢" }, { "roman": "chèfèi", "word": "撤废" }, { "roman": "chèxiāo", "word": "撤銷" }, { "roman": "chèxiāo", "word": "撤销" }, { "roman": "shōuhuí", "word": "收回" }, { "roman": "dùjué", "word": "杜絕" }, { "roman": "dùjué", "word": "杜绝" }, { "roman": "bàchù", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "罷黜" }, { "roman": "bàchù", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "罢黜" }, { "roman": "cáichè", "word": "裁撤" }, { "roman": "jiěchú", "word": "解除" }, { "roman": "zhùxiāo", "word": "註銷" }, { "roman": "zhùxiāo", "word": "注销" }, { "roman": "xiāo", "word": "銷" }, { "roman": "xiāo", "word": "销" }, { "roman": "chúmiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "除免" } ], "word": "退" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.