See 退縮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "退缩",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "退縮",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Life presents us with many opportunities — as well as many times to be timid, hesitate or withdraw.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnghuó zhōng yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de jīyù, yě yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de dǎnqiè, chíyí hé tuìsuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "生活中有許許多多的機遇，也有許許多多的膽怯、遲疑和退縮。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Life presents us with many opportunities — as well as many times to be timid, hesitate or withdraw.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnghuó zhōng yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de jīyù, yě yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de dǎnqiè, chíyí hé tuìsuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "生活中有许许多多的机遇，也有许许多多的胆怯、迟疑和退缩。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shrink back; to cower; to withdraw"
],
"id": "en-退縮-zh-verb-P9Bvl2Ie",
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"cower",
"cower"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "打卵退"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuìsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teoi³ suk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-suk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thèr-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thòe-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thòe-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuìsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuèisuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻui⁴-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twèi-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tueysuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туйсо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tujso"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "teui sūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "toey³ suk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "têu³ sug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-suk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tui⁴ sug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thèr-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thèr-sok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòe-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuè-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toeasog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòe-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuè-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toeasiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thòe-sok /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "退縮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "退缩",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "退縮",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 縮",
"Chinese terms spelled with 退",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Life presents us with many opportunities — as well as many times to be timid, hesitate or withdraw.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnghuó zhōng yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de jīyù, yě yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de dǎnqiè, chíyí hé tuìsuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "生活中有許許多多的機遇，也有許許多多的膽怯、遲疑和退縮。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Life presents us with many opportunities — as well as many times to be timid, hesitate or withdraw.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnghuó zhōng yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de jīyù, yě yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de dǎnqiè, chíyí hé tuìsuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "生活中有许许多多的机遇，也有许许多多的胆怯、迟疑和退缩。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shrink back; to cower; to withdraw"
],
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"cower",
"cower"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuìsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teoi³ suk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-suk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thèr-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thòe-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thòe-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuìsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuèisuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻui⁴-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twèi-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tueysuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туйсо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tujso"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "teui sūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "toey³ suk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "têu³ sug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-suk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tui^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tui⁴ sug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thèr-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thèr-sok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòe-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuè-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toeasog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòe-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuè-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toeasiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thòe-sok /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "打卵退"
}
],
"word": "退縮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 退縮 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"退縮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "退縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"退縮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "退縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"退縮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "退縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"退縮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "退縮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"退縮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "退縮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.