See 退堂鼓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎ tuìtánggǔ",
"word": "打退堂鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "退堂鼓表演艺术家"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "退堂鼓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"drum used at the end of a court hearing"
],
"id": "en-退堂鼓-zh-noun-3BQumxAQ",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) drum used at the end of a court hearing"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flinching from difficulty; backing out; retreat"
],
"id": "en-退堂鼓-zh-noun-E~ubESaE",
"links": [
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"backing out",
"back out"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) flinching from difficulty; backing out; retreat"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìtánggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄤˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ tong⁴ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìtánggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄤˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuèitánggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻui⁴-tʻang²-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twèi-táng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tueytarngguu"
},
{
"roman": "tujtangu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "туйтангу"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ tong⁴ gu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "teui tòhng gú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "toey³ tong⁴ gu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "têu³ tong⁴ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "退堂鼓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 退",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鼓",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dǎ tuìtánggǔ",
"word": "打退堂鼓"
},
{
"word": "退堂鼓表演艺术家"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "退堂鼓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"drum used at the end of a court hearing"
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) drum used at the end of a court hearing"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flinching from difficulty; backing out; retreat"
],
"links": [
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"backing out",
"back out"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) flinching from difficulty; backing out; retreat"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìtánggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄤˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ tong⁴ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuìtánggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄤˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tuèitánggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻui⁴-tʻang²-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "twèi-táng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tueytarngguu"
},
{
"roman": "tujtangu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "туйтангу"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teoi³ tong⁴ gu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "teui tòhng gú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "toey³ tong⁴ gu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "têu³ tong⁴ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "退堂鼓"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 退堂鼓 meaning in Chinese (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.