See 退化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 退化 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deteriorate”",
"word": "進化"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deteriorate”",
"word": "进化"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔdì tuìhuà",
"word": "土地退化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "退化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to degenerate; to atrophy"
],
"id": "en-退化-zh-verb-9SIVCaTD",
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"atrophy",
"atrophy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"roman": "lǎohuà",
"sense": "to degenerate",
"word": "老化"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deteriorate; to worsen; to decline; to fall; to drop"
],
"id": "en-退化-zh-verb-4m7XKKQp",
"links": [
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thèr-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thè-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to³ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuèihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻui⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twèi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tueyhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "туйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "teui fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "toey³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "têu³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tui fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tui⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thèr-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thè-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuè-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thò huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thè-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deteriorate”",
"word": "進化"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deteriorate”",
"word": "进化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tǔdì tuìhuà",
"word": "土地退化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "退化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to degenerate; to atrophy"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"atrophy",
"atrophy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deteriorate; to worsen; to decline; to fall; to drop"
],
"links": [
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thèr-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thè-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòe-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to³ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuèihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻui⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twèi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tueyhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "туйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teoi³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "teui fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "toey³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "têu³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tui fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tui⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thèr-huà"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thè-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuè-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toea'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thò huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thè-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯i⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǎohuà",
"sense": "to degenerate",
"word": "老化"
}
],
"word": "退化"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.