See 老化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "老化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to age; to grow old"
],
"id": "en-老化-zh-verb-ByGThP63",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, of a person or population) to age; to grow old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or population"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"roman": "biànlǎo",
"sense": "to grow old",
"word": "變老"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 6 1",
"roman": "biànlǎo",
"sense": "to grow old",
"word": "变老"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become outdated; to become obsolete"
],
"id": "en-老化-zh-verb-cyUUJ4n3",
"links": [
[
"outdated",
"outdated"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to become outdated; to become obsolete"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 55 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 40 13 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 49 11 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 55 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "zh:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to age"
],
"id": "en-老化-zh-verb-Wil1n2l3",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) to age"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to degenerate; to atrophy"
],
"id": "en-老化-zh-verb-9SIVCaTD",
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"atrophy",
"atrophy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 90",
"roman": "tuìhuà",
"sense": "to degenerate",
"word": "退化"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ló-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lāu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁶ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laohuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лаохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ló-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˋ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lo³ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "law'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lāu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lauxhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nofhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lău huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lāu-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 老",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Age"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "老化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to age; to grow old"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, of a person or population) to age; to grow old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or population"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become outdated; to become obsolete"
],
"links": [
[
"outdated",
"outdated"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to become outdated; to become obsolete"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"to age"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) to age"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to degenerate; to atrophy"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"atrophy",
"atrophy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ló-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lāu-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nó͘-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁶ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laohuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лаохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ló-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˋ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lo³ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "law'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lāu-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lauxhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nóo-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nofhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lău huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lāu-hòa /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo³¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biànlǎo",
"sense": "to grow old",
"word": "變老"
},
{
"roman": "biànlǎo",
"sense": "to grow old",
"word": "变老"
},
{
"roman": "tuìhuà",
"sense": "to degenerate",
"word": "退化"
}
],
"word": "老化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 老化 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "老化",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"老化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "老化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.