"退讓" meaning in Chinese

See 退讓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɵy̯³³ jœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/, /tʰɵy̯³³ jœːŋ²²/, /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/, /tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/, /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/, /tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/, /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/, /tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/, /tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/, /tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/, /tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/, /tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/ Chinese transliterations: tuìràng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], teoi³ joeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thè-niū, thòe-niū, tuìràng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tuèiràng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻui⁴-jang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], twèi-ràng [Mandarin, Yale], tueyranq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], туйжан [Mandarin, Palladius], tujžan [Mandarin, Palladius], teui yeuhng [Cantonese, Yale], toey³ joeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], têu³ yêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thè-niū [Hokkien, POJ], thòe-niū [Hokkien, POJ], thè-niū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thuè-niū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], teaniu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], toeaniu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 退讓
  1. to concede; to yield; to give in
    Sense id: en-退讓-zh-verb-WHGzcYOR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. to modestly decline
    Sense id: en-退讓-zh-verb--OiSGoSr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 忍讓 (rěnràng), 忍让 (rěnràng), 容忍 (róngrěn)
Synonyms: 促就 [Hokkien], 妥協 (tuǒxié), 妥协 (tuǒxié), 放讓 [Xiang], 放让 [Xiang], 讓步 (ràngbù), 让步 (ràngbù), 退步 (tuìbù), 遷就 (qiānjiù), 迁就 (qiānjiù), 婉拒 (wǎnjù), 婉辭 (wǎncí), 婉辞 (wǎncí), 客氣, 客气, 推免 (tuīmiǎn) [literary], 推卻 (tuīquè), 推却 (tuīquè), 推絕 (tuījué), 推绝 (tuījué), 推謝 (tuīxiè), 推谢 (tuīxiè), 推辭 (tuīcí), 推辞 (tuīcí), 禮讓 (lǐràng), 礼让 (lǐràng), 謝絕 (xièjué), 谢绝 (xièjué), 謙讓 (qiānràng), 谦让 (qiānràng), 辭讓 (círàng), 辞让 (círàng)

Download JSON data for 退讓 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "退讓",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rěnràng",
      "word": "忍讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rěnràng",
      "word": "忍让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "róngrěn",
      "word": "容忍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concede; to yield; to give in"
      ],
      "id": "en-退讓-zh-verb-WHGzcYOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "concede",
          "concede"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to modestly decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-退讓-zh-verb--OiSGoSr",
      "links": [
        [
          "modestly",
          "modestly"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuìràng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teoi³ joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thè-niū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thòe-niū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuìràng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuèiràng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻui⁴-jang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twèi-ràng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tueyranq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туйжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teui yeuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toey³ joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têu³ yêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ jœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thè-niū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòe-niū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thè-niū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuè-niū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teaniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toeaniu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ jœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "促就"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuǒxié",
      "word": "妥協"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuǒxié",
      "word": "妥协"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "放讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "放让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ràngbù",
      "word": "讓步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ràngbù",
      "word": "让步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuìbù",
      "word": "退步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānjiù",
      "word": "遷就"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānjiù",
      "word": "迁就"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎnjù",
      "word": "婉拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎncí",
      "word": "婉辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎncí",
      "word": "婉辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "客氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "客气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "推免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīquè",
      "word": "推卻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīquè",
      "word": "推却"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuījué",
      "word": "推絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuījué",
      "word": "推绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīxiè",
      "word": "推謝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīxiè",
      "word": "推谢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīcí",
      "word": "推辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīcí",
      "word": "推辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐràng",
      "word": "禮讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐràng",
      "word": "礼让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xièjué",
      "word": "謝絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xièjué",
      "word": "谢绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānràng",
      "word": "謙讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānràng",
      "word": "谦让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "círàng",
      "word": "辭讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "círàng",
      "word": "辞让"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退讓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "退讓",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rěnràng",
      "word": "忍讓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnràng",
      "word": "忍让"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngrěn",
      "word": "容忍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to concede; to yield; to give in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concede",
          "concede"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to modestly decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modestly",
          "modestly"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuìràng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teoi³ joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thè-niū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thòe-niū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuìràng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuèiràng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻui⁴-jang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twèi-ràng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tueyranq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туйжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teui yeuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toey³ joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têu³ yêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ jœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thè-niū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòe-niū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thè-niū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuè-niū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teaniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toeaniu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵy̯³³ jœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ niũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ niũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "促就"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuǒxié",
      "word": "妥協"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuǒxié",
      "word": "妥协"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "放讓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "放让"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ràngbù",
      "word": "讓步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ràngbù",
      "word": "让步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìbù",
      "word": "退步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānjiù",
      "word": "遷就"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānjiù",
      "word": "迁就"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnjù",
      "word": "婉拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎncí",
      "word": "婉辭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎncí",
      "word": "婉辞"
    },
    {
      "word": "客氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "客气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "推免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīquè",
      "word": "推卻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīquè",
      "word": "推却"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuījué",
      "word": "推絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuījué",
      "word": "推绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīxiè",
      "word": "推謝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīxiè",
      "word": "推谢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīcí",
      "word": "推辭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīcí",
      "word": "推辞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐràng",
      "word": "禮讓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐràng",
      "word": "礼让"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièjué",
      "word": "謝絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièjué",
      "word": "谢绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānràng",
      "word": "謙讓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānràng",
      "word": "谦让"
    },
    {
      "roman": "círàng",
      "word": "辭讓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "círàng",
      "word": "辞让"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退讓"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.