See 焦燥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "焦燥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"id": "en-焦燥-zh-adj-t1XLJIw8",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Southern Min) dry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "gānzào",
"sense": "dry",
"word": "乾燥"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "gānzào",
"sense": "dry",
"word": "干燥"
}
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor; destitute; indigent"
],
"id": "en-焦燥-zh-adj-6RUTNwz7",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"indigent",
"indigent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) poor; destitute; indigent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "無錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāozào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ziu¹ cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ta-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāozào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiaozào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chiao¹-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyāu-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiautzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czjaoczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяоцзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "焦躁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "驕躁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "骄躁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ziu¹ cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīu chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dziu¹ tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jiu¹ cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ta-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ta-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dasoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta³³ so⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsjew sawX"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "困难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "焦燥"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"焦躁"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-焦燥-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "焦燥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 焦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 燥",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "焦燥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Southern Min) dry"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"poor; destitute; indigent"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"indigent",
"indigent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) poor; destitute; indigent"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāozào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ziu¹ cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ta-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāozào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiaozào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chiao¹-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyāu-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiautzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czjaoczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяоцзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "焦躁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "驕躁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "骄躁",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ziu¹ cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīu chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dziu¹ tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jiu¹ cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ta-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ta-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dasoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta³³ so⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsjew sawX"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "無錢"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"sense": "poor",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"roman": "gānzào",
"sense": "dry",
"word": "乾燥"
},
{
"roman": "gānzào",
"sense": "dry",
"word": "干燥"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "焦燥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"焦躁"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "焦燥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 焦燥 meaning in Chinese (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"焦燥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "焦燥",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"焦燥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "焦燥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"焦燥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "焦燥",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.