See venom on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for venom meaning in All languages combined (36.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antivenom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antivenomics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antivenomous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dilute Russell's viper venom time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "envenom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "envenomate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "envenomation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "envenomization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonvenomous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outvenom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russell's viper venom clotting time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russell's viper venom time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomosalivary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomsome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "venīnum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "venēnum",
"t": "drug; poison; a charm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venin",
"3": "venene"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of venin and venene",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venoms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "venom (countable and uncountable, plural venoms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toxin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toxicant"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 66 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 63 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 47 19 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "en:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 89 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toxicology",
"orig": "en:Toxicology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Biochemistry",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968 August, Truman Capote, interview, Mademoiselle",
"text": "The serious artist […] [is] obsessed by his material; it’s like a venom working in his blood and the art is the antidote."
},
{
"ref": "2022, Derek Muller, \"How Horses Save Humans from Snake Bites\", Veritasium, 00:03:20 ff.",
"text": "Venom evolved from saliva and it's used primarily for catching and digesting prey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey."
],
"id": "en-venom-en-noun-NOxC6EBe",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive#Adjective"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive#Adjective"
],
[
"use",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"biological",
"biological#Adjective"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#Noun"
],
[
"delivered",
"deliver#Verb"
],
[
"bite",
"bite#Noun"
],
[
"sting",
"sting#Noun"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
],
[
"prey",
"prey#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "venene"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"english": "now usually venom of certain snakes",
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "venin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "atter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "zootoxin"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helm"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "summ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻuyn",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "թույն"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "virin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "fãrmac"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "বিহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zəhər"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ağıw",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ағыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "pozoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "atrúta",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "атру́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biś",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "বিষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "johor",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "জহর"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otrova",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отрова"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcip",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "အဆိပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "solima"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúyè",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒液"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dú",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jed"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gif"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "mürk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "myrkky"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoña"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šxami",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "შხამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gift"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dilitírio",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δηλητήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "વિષ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éres",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶרֶס"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़हर"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विष"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "méreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "bisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "iqu",
"lang": "Iquito",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ihuɨ'ɨrɨsana"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "どく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "どくえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokueki",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒液"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "viṣa",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ವಿಷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "u",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "у"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zär",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "зәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "заһар"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɨh",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ពិស"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "毒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "독"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "毒液",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dogaek",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "독액"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "уу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phit",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ພິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "virus venenum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "nuodai"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jad",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јад"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótrov",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тров"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "bisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ml",
"english": "poison",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "viṣaṁ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "വിഷം"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "hūare-ngau-kino"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "paitini"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "विष"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xor",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoru",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠷᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "jahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "जहर"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "विष"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "biṣô",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ବିଷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jadŭ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ядъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "eitr"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "اغو"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zehr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sem",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "سم"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "visa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peçonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "zahir",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ਜ਼ਹਿਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jad",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "яд"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "viṣá",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "विष"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puinnsean"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀тров"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "зе̏хер"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òtrov"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "zȅher"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wiṣa",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "විෂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jed"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strup"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jěd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tósigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "etter"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "kamandag"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "заҳр"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "viṣam",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "விஷம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ağu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "агу"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "viṣamu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "విషము"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pít",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "พิษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sbrul so'i dug chu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "སྦྲུལ་སོའི་དུག་ཆུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zehir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zäher"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otrúta",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отру́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otrúja",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отру́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زہر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zeher",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زەھەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zahar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nọc độc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venod"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venom"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwenwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gift",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "גיפֿט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Richard Cumberland, The Observer, volume 5, number 130, London: C. Dilly, page 48",
"text": "[…] as I was feasting my jaundiced eye one morning with a certain newspaper, which I was in the habit of employing as the vehicle of my venom, I was startled at discovering myself conspicuously pointed out in an angry column as a cowardly defamer […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Lawrence Durrell, The Black Book, New York: Open Road, published 2012, Book Three",
"text": "History is a study which has none of the venom of reality in it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 62",
"text": "The attack was so unwarranted and delivered with such venom that his unpreparedness for it left him speechless.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Roger Ebert, Your Movie Sucks, Kansas City: Andrews McMeel, Introduction",
"text": "Some of these reviews were written in joyous zeal. Others with glee. Some in sorrow, some in anger, and a precious few with venom, of which I have a closely guarded supply.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol."
],
"id": "en-venom-en-noun-lLTy1bCQ",
"links": [
[
"Feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"vitriol",
"vitriol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zloscʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосць"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlosʹcʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlabá",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злаба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malvolença"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "katkeruus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ilkeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "pahansuopuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boroṭeba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ბოროტება"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣvarʒli",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ღვარძლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siboroṭe",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "სიბოროტე"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gift"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galle"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicis"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "заһар"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "złośliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlostʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злость"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло̀ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlòba"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malicia"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "zehir"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlistʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злість"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlobá",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-venom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg/En-us-venom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "venīnum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "venēnum",
"t": "drug; poison; a charm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venin",
"3": "venene"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of venin and venene",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venoms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "venomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venom (third-person singular simple present venoms, present participle venoming, simple past and past participle venomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "venomer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1566, Thomas Blundeville (translator and editor), The Fower Chiefyst Offices Belongyng to Horsemanshippe, London, Chapter 36,\n[…] washe all the filth away with warme water, and annoynte the place with Hony and Fytch flower myngled together. But beware you touche none of the kirnelles with your bare finger, for feare of venoming the place, which is very apt for a Fistula to breede in."
},
{
"ref": "1669, John Bunyan, “The Holy Citie, or, The New-Jerusalem”, in Commentary, London: Francis Smith, Chapter 21, Verse 25, pp. 229-230",
"text": "The Dragon is a venemous beast, and poisoneth all where he lieth; he beats the Earth bare, and venoms it, that it will bear no grass […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1717, “The Story of Ants chang’d to Men”, in William Stonestreet, transl., edited by Samuel Garth, Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. Translated by the most eminent hands, London: Jacob Tonson, Book 7, p. 239",
"text": "Our Fountains too a dire Infection yield,\nFor Crowds of Vipers creep along the Field,\nAnd with polluted Gore, and baneful Steams,\nTaint all the Lakes, and venom all the Streams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison."
],
"id": "en-venom-en-verb-YuXjM4t7",
"links": [
[
"envenom",
"envenom"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-venom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg/En-us-venom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "venīnum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "venēnum",
"t": "drug; poison; a charm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venin",
"3": "venene"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of venin and venene",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "venom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious."
],
"id": "en-venom-en-adj-C8XMV6SI",
"links": [
[
"Poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"pernicious",
"pernicious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-venom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg/En-us-venom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "venom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "venym"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of venym"
],
"id": "en-venom-enm-noun-1TajL2KK",
"links": [
[
"venym",
"venym#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "venom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "en:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"id": "en-venom-vo-noun-K~M13QJa",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "venen"
},
{
"word": "venod"
}
]
}
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Classical Latin",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm/2 syllables",
"en:Poisons",
"en:Toxicology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antivenom"
},
{
"word": "antivenomics"
},
{
"word": "antivenomous"
},
{
"word": "dilute Russell's viper venom time"
},
{
"word": "envenom"
},
{
"word": "envenomate"
},
{
"word": "envenomation"
},
{
"word": "envenomization"
},
{
"word": "nonvenomous"
},
{
"word": "outvenom"
},
{
"word": "Russell's viper venom clotting time"
},
{
"word": "Russell's viper venom time"
},
{
"word": "venomic"
},
{
"word": "venomics"
},
{
"word": "venomization"
},
{
"word": "venomless"
},
{
"word": "venomlike"
},
{
"word": "venomosalivary"
},
{
"word": "venomosity"
},
{
"word": "venomous"
},
{
"word": "venomously"
},
{
"word": "venomousness"
},
{
"word": "venomsome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "venīnum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "venēnum",
"t": "drug; poison; a charm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venin",
"3": "venene"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of venin and venene",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venoms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "venom (countable and uncountable, plural venoms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "toxin"
},
{
"word": "poison"
},
{
"word": "toxicant"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968 August, Truman Capote, interview, Mademoiselle",
"text": "The serious artist […] [is] obsessed by his material; it’s like a venom working in his blood and the art is the antidote."
},
{
"ref": "2022, Derek Muller, \"How Horses Save Humans from Snake Bites\", Veritasium, 00:03:20 ff.",
"text": "Venom evolved from saliva and it's used primarily for catching and digesting prey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive#Adjective"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive#Adjective"
],
[
"use",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"biological",
"biological#Adjective"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#Noun"
],
[
"delivered",
"deliver#Verb"
],
[
"bite",
"bite#Noun"
],
[
"sting",
"sting#Noun"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
],
[
"prey",
"prey#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Richard Cumberland, The Observer, volume 5, number 130, London: C. Dilly, page 48",
"text": "[…] as I was feasting my jaundiced eye one morning with a certain newspaper, which I was in the habit of employing as the vehicle of my venom, I was startled at discovering myself conspicuously pointed out in an angry column as a cowardly defamer […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Lawrence Durrell, The Black Book, New York: Open Road, published 2012, Book Three",
"text": "History is a study which has none of the venom of reality in it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 62",
"text": "The attack was so unwarranted and delivered with such venom that his unpreparedness for it left him speechless.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Roger Ebert, Your Movie Sucks, Kansas City: Andrews McMeel, Introduction",
"text": "Some of these reviews were written in joyous zeal. Others with glee. Some in sorrow, some in anger, and a precious few with venom, of which I have a closely guarded supply.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol."
],
"links": [
[
"Feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"vitriol",
"vitriol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-venom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg/En-us-venom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "venene"
},
{
"english": "now usually venom of certain snakes",
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "venin"
},
{
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "atter"
},
{
"sense": "poison carried by an animal",
"word": "zootoxin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helm"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "summ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُمّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻuyn",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "թույն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "virin (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "fãrmac"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bih",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "বিহ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venenu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zəhər"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ağıw",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ағыу"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "pozoi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "atrúta",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "атру́та"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biś",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "বিষ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "johor",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "জহর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otrova",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отрова"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcip",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "အဆိပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verí"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "solima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúyè",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒液"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dú",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gif"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "mürk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "myrkky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezoia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šxami",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "შხამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gift"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dilitírio",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δηλητήριο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "વિષ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éres",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶרֶס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़हर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विष"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "méreg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "bisa"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"code": "iqu",
"lang": "Iquito",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ihuɨ'ɨrɨsana"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"alt": "どく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doku",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒"
},
{
"alt": "どくえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokueki",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "毒液"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "viṣa",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ವಿಷ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "u",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "у"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zär",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "зәр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "заһар"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɨh",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ពិស"
},
{
"alt": "毒",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "독"
},
{
"alt": "毒液",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dogaek",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "독액"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jehr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "уу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phit",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ພິດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "virus venenum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inde"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "nuodai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jad",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јад"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótrov",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тров"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "bisa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"english": "poison",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "viṣaṁ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "വിഷം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nieu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "hūare-ngau-kino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "paitini"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "विष"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xor",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хор"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoru",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠷᠤ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "jahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "जहर"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "viṣ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "विष"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verin"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "biṣô",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ବିଷ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "jadŭ",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ядъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ātor"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "eitr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "اغو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zehr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sem",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "سم"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "visa"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peçonha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "zahir",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "ਜ਼ਹਿਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jad",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "яд"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "viṣá",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "विष"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belenu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "benenu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velenu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puinnsean"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀тров"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "зе̏хер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òtrov"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "zȅher"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wiṣa",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "විෂ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jed"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strup"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jěd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veneno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tósigo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gift"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "etter"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "kamandag"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zahr",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "заҳр"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "viṣam",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "விஷம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ağu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "агу"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "viṣamu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "విషము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pít",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "พิษ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sbrul so'i dug chu",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "སྦྲུལ་སོའི་དུག་ཆུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zehir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ağı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zäher"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otrúta",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отру́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otrúja",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отру́я"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زہر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zeher",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "زەھەر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "zahar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nọc độc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "nọc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venen"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venod"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "venom"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwenwyn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gift",
"sense": "an animal toxin intended for offensive use",
"word": "גיפֿט"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zloscʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlosʹcʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосьць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlabá",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злаба́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malvolença"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "katkeruus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ilkeys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "pahansuopuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boroṭeba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ბოროტება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣvarʒli",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "ღვარძლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siboroṭe",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "სიბოროტე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicis"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zahar",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "заһар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "złośliwość"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "venin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlostʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nimh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло̀ба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlòba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malicia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"word": "zehir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlistʹ",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlobá",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоба́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "(figurative) malice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Classical Latin",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm/2 syllables",
"en:Poisons",
"en:Toxicology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "venomer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "venīnum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "venēnum",
"t": "drug; poison; a charm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venin",
"3": "venene"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of venin and venene",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "venoms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "venomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venom (third-person singular simple present venoms, present participle venoming, simple past and past participle venomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1566, Thomas Blundeville (translator and editor), The Fower Chiefyst Offices Belongyng to Horsemanshippe, London, Chapter 36,\n[…] washe all the filth away with warme water, and annoynte the place with Hony and Fytch flower myngled together. But beware you touche none of the kirnelles with your bare finger, for feare of venoming the place, which is very apt for a Fistula to breede in."
},
{
"ref": "1669, John Bunyan, “The Holy Citie, or, The New-Jerusalem”, in Commentary, London: Francis Smith, Chapter 21, Verse 25, pp. 229-230",
"text": "The Dragon is a venemous beast, and poisoneth all where he lieth; he beats the Earth bare, and venoms it, that it will bear no grass […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1717, “The Story of Ants chang’d to Men”, in William Stonestreet, transl., edited by Samuel Garth, Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. Translated by the most eminent hands, London: Jacob Tonson, Book 7, p. 239",
"text": "Our Fountains too a dire Infection yield,\nFor Crowds of Vipers creep along the Field,\nAnd with polluted Gore, and baneful Steams,\nTaint all the Lakes, and venom all the Streams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison."
],
"links": [
[
"envenom",
"envenom"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-venom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg/En-us-venom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Classical Latin",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnəm/2 syllables",
"en:Poisons",
"en:Toxicology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "venīnum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "venēnum",
"t": "drug; poison; a charm"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venin",
"3": "venene"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of venin and venene",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "venom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious."
],
"links": [
[
"Poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"pernicious",
"pernicious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-venom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg/En-us-venom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-venom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"venom"
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "venom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "venym"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of venym"
],
"links": [
[
"venym",
"venym#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "venom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "venom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "venen"
},
{
"word": "venod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"en:Poisons"
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
}
],
"word": "venom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.