"venomous" meaning in All languages combined

See venomous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈvɛnəməs/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venomous.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more venomous [comparative], most venomous [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English venymous, from Old French venimos, composed of venim (“venom”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix). Synchronically analysable as venom + -ous. Compare Modern French venimeux. Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|producing venom}} sense 1, {{taxfmt|Naja naja|species}} Naja naja, {{root|en|ine-pro|*wenh₁-|*-wénts}}, {{inh|en|enm|venymous}} Middle English venymous, {{der|en|fro|venimos}} Old French venimos, {{af|fro|venim|-us|alt2=-os|nocat=1|pos2=adjective-forming suffix|t1=venom}} venim (“venom”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix), {{af|en|venom|-ous}} venom + -ous, {{cog|fr|venimeux}} French venimeux Head templates: {{en-adj}} venomous (comparative more venomous, superlative most venomous)
  1. Of an animal (specifically a snake) or parts of its body: producing venom (“a toxin intended for defensive or offensive use”) which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting venom. Synonyms: venenous Translations (of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom): ἰοβόλος (iobólos) (Ancient Greek), venenosu (Asturian), zəhərli (Azerbaijani), ядаві́ты (jadavíty) (Belarusian), атру́тны (atrútny) (Belarusian), отро́вен (otróven) (Bulgarian), verinós (Catalan), 有毒的 (yǒudú de) (Chinese Mandarin), jedovatý (Czech), giftig (Danish), venijnig (Dutch), myrkyllinen (Finnish), vénéneux (French), venimeux (French), velenôs (Friulian), შხამიანი (šxamiani) (Georgian), გესლიანი (gesliani) (Georgian), giftig (German), ιοβόλος (iovólos) (Greek), δηλητηριώδης (dilitiriódis) (Greek), velenoso (Italian), 毒を含んだ (doku o fukunda) (alt: どくをふくんだ) (Japanese), улы (uly) (Kazakh), отровен (otroven) (Macedonian), paitini (Maori), giftig (Norwegian Bokmål), giftig (Norwegian Nynorsk), verinós (Occitan), مسموم (mesmum) (Ottoman Turkish), jadowity (Polish), peçonhento (Portuguese), venenoso (Portuguese), ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲਾ (zahirīlā) (Punjabi), veninos (Romanian), ядови́тый (jadovítyj) (Russian), puinnseanta (Scottish Gaelic), о̀тро̄ван [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), òtrōvan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), vilinusu (Sicilian), jedovatý (Slovak), strupen (Slovene), venenoso (Spanish), giftig (Swedish), отру́йний (otrújnyj) (Ukrainian), vełenoxo (Venetian)
    Sense id: en-venomous-en-adj-en:producing_venom Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 31 5 30 10 11 Disambiguation of 'of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom': 61 12 10 1 6 7 4
  2. Of or pertaining to venom. Translations (of or pertaining to venom): отро́вен (otróven) (Bulgarian), verinós (Catalan), 有毒的 (yǒudú de) (Chinese Mandarin), jedovatý (Czech), giftig (Danish), myrkyllinen (Finnish), venimeux (French), velenoso (Galician), pezoñento (Galician), შხამიანი (šxamiani) (Georgian), გესლიანი (gesliani) (Georgian), giftig (German), δηλητηριώδης (dilitiriódis) (Greek), velenoso (Italian), отровен (otroven) (Macedonian), ǣtriġ (Old English), مسموم (mesmum) (Ottoman Turkish), jadowity (Polish), trujący (Polish), peçonhento (Portuguese), ядови́тый (jadovítyj) (Russian), puinnseanta (Scottish Gaelic), zastrupljen (Slovene), venenoso (Spanish), giftig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-venomous-en-adj-jOWK~QIo Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to venom': 12 62 9 1 4 8 4
  3. (archaic) Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this. Tags: archaic Translations (consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; harmful to health due to this): myrkyllinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-venomous-en-adj--5d5E3kc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 31 5 30 10 11 Disambiguation of 'consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; harmful to health due to this': 7 8 66 2 7 6 4
  4. (figurative)
    Posing a threat; dangerous, threatening.
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-venomous-en-adj-cWAOKjEU
  5. (figurative)
    Hateful; malignant; spiteful.
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: embittered, envenomed, poisonous, rancorous, toxic, virulent Translations (hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful): злъ́чен (zlǎ́čen) (Bulgarian), зло́бен (zlóben) (Bulgarian), verinós (Catalan), giftig (Danish), myrkyllinen [figuratively] (Finnish), katkera (Finnish), häijy (Finnish), malveillant (French), გესლიანი (gesliani) (Georgian), ιοβόλος (iovólos) (Greek), aiciseach (Irish), отровен (otroven) (Macedonian), giftig (Norwegian Bokmål), giftig (Norwegian Nynorsk), peçonhento (Portuguese), зло́бный (zlóbnyj) (Russian), злой (zloj) (Russian), strupeno [neuter] (Slovene), maléfico (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-venomous-en-adj-t1PNl544 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 31 5 30 10 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 12 4 21 6 34 8 16 Disambiguation of 'hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful': 4 1 7 2 78 2 6
  6. (obsolete)
    Of a weapon such as an arrow or dart: dosed with venom or poison; envenomed, poisoned.
    Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-venomous-en-adj-H3jbBgU6
  7. (obsolete)
    (figurative) Harmful, hurtful, injurious; specifically, morally or spiritually harmful; evil, noxious, pernicious.
    Tags: figuratively, obsolete
    Sense id: en-venomous-en-adj-StR6BjDT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 31 5 30 10 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: venemous [obsolete] Derived forms: nonvenomous, non-venomous, unvenomous, venomously, venomousness, venomous-tongued Related terms: envenom, envenomation, envenomed [adjective], venom

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for venomous meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonvenomous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non-venomous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unvenomous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "venomously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "venomousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "venomous-tongued"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "producing venom"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Naja naja",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Naja naja",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "venymous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English venymous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "venimos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French venimos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "venim",
        "3": "-us",
        "alt2": "-os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "venom"
      },
      "expansion": "venim (“venom”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "venom",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "venom + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "venimeux"
      },
      "expansion": "French venimeux",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English venymous, from Old French venimos, composed of venim (“venom”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix). Synchronically analysable as venom + -ous. Compare Modern French venimeux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more venomous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most venomous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venomous (comparative more venomous, superlative most venomous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nom‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envenom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envenomation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "envenomed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "venom"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "non-venomous"
        },
        {
          "word": "venomless"
        },
        {
          "word": "unvenomous"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 31 5 30 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do venomous spiders have glands?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an animal (specifically a snake) or parts of its body: producing venom (“a toxin intended for defensive or offensive use”) which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting venom."
      ],
      "id": "en-venomous-en-adj-en:producing_venom",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "producing",
          "produce#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom#English"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "bite#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stinging",
          "sting#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:producing venom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venenous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "venenosu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "zəhərli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "jadavíty",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "ядаві́ты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "atrútny",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "атру́тны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otróven",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "отро́вен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "verinós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒudú de",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "有毒的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "jedovatý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "giftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "venijnig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "myrkyllinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "vénéneux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "venimeux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "velenôs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šxamiani",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "შხამიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gesliani",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "გესლიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "giftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "iovólos",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "ιοβόλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dilitiriódis",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "δηλητηριώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "iobólos",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "ἰοβόλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "velenoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "alt": "どくをふくんだ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "doku o fukunda",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "毒を含んだ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "uly",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "улы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "otroven",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "отровен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "paitini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "giftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "giftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "verinós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mesmum",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "مسموم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "jadowity"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "peçonhento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "venenoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "zahirīlā",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "veninos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jadovítyj",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "ядови́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "puinnseanta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "о̀тро̄ван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "òtrōvan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "vilinusu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "jedovatý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "strupen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "venenoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "giftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "otrújnyj",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "отру́йний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 12 10 1 6 7 4",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
          "word": "vełenoxo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to venom."
      ],
      "id": "en-venomous-en-adj-jOWK~QIo",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otróven",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "отро́вен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "verinós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒudú de",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "有毒的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "jedovatý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "giftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "myrkyllinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "venimeux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "velenoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "pezoñento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šxamiani",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "შხამიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gesliani",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "გესლიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "giftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dilitiriódis",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "δηλητηριώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "velenoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "otroven",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "отровен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "ǣtriġ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mesmum",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "مسموم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "jadowity"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "trujący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "peçonhento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jadovítyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "ядови́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "puinnseanta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "zastrupljen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "venenoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 62 9 1 4 8 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
          "word": "giftig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 31 5 30 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The villain tricked him into drinking the venomous concoction.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this."
      ],
      "id": "en-venomous-en-adj--5d5E3kc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Consisting",
          "consist#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 66 2 7 6 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; harmful to health due to this",
          "word": "myrkyllinen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1 – 0 Everton”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2023-04-30",
          "text": "Arsenal pressed forward again after half-time but other than a venomous [Theo] Walcott shot that [Tim] Howard repelled with a fine one-handed save, the hosts offered little cutting edge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Posing a threat; dangerous, threatening."
      ],
      "id": "en-venomous-en-adj-cWAOKjEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Posing",
          "pose#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "threat",
          "threat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "Posing a threat; dangerous, threatening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 31 5 30 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 21 6 34 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His attitude toward me is utterly venomous.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hateful; malignant; spiteful."
      ],
      "id": "en-venomous-en-adj-t1PNl544",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hateful",
          "hateful"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "spiteful",
          "spiteful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "Hateful; malignant; spiteful."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "embittered"
        },
        {
          "word": "envenomed"
        },
        {
          "word": "poisonous"
        },
        {
          "word": "rancorous"
        },
        {
          "word": "toxic"
        },
        {
          "word": "virulent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zlǎ́čen",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "злъ́чен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zlóben",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "зло́бен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "verinós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "giftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "myrkyllinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "katkera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "häijy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "malveillant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gesliani",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "გესლიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "iovólos",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "ιοβόλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "aiciseach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "otroven",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "отровен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "giftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "giftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "peçonhento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zlóbnyj",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "зло́бный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zloj",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "злой"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "strupeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 7 2 78 2 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
          "word": "maléfico"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a weapon such as an arrow or dart: dosed with venom or poison; envenomed, poisoned."
      ],
      "id": "en-venomous-en-adj-H3jbBgU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dosed",
          "dose#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "envenomed",
          "envenomed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "poisoned",
          "poisoned#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete)",
        "Of a weapon such as an arrow or dart: dosed with venom or poison; envenomed, poisoned."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 31 5 30 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harmful, hurtful, injurious; specifically, morally or spiritually harmful; evil, noxious, pernicious."
      ],
      "id": "en-venomous-en-adj-StR6BjDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ],
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "spiritually",
          "spiritually"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ],
        [
          "pernicious",
          "pernicious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete)",
        "(figurative) Harmful, hurtful, injurious; specifically, morally or spiritually harmful; evil, noxious, pernicious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛnəməs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venomous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venomous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venomous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venomous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venomous.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "venemous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venomous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-wénts",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nonvenomous"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-venomous"
    },
    {
      "word": "unvenomous"
    },
    {
      "word": "venomously"
    },
    {
      "word": "venomousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "venomous-tongued"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "producing venom"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Naja naja",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Naja naja",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "venymous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English venymous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "venimos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French venimos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "venim",
        "3": "-us",
        "alt2": "-os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "venom"
      },
      "expansion": "venim (“venom”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "venom",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "venom + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "venimeux"
      },
      "expansion": "French venimeux",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English venymous, from Old French venimos, composed of venim (“venom”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix). Synchronically analysable as venom + -ous. Compare Modern French venimeux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more venomous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most venomous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venomous (comparative more venomous, superlative most venomous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nom‧ous"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "envenom"
    },
    {
      "word": "envenomation"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "envenomed"
    },
    {
      "word": "venom"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "non-venomous"
        },
        {
          "word": "venomless"
        },
        {
          "word": "unvenomous"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do venomous spiders have glands?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an animal (specifically a snake) or parts of its body: producing venom (“a toxin intended for defensive or offensive use”) which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting venom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "producing",
          "produce#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom#English"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "bite#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stinging",
          "sting#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:producing venom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venenous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to venom."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The villain tricked him into drinking the venomous concoction.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Consisting",
          "consist#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1 – 0 Everton”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2023-04-30",
          "text": "Arsenal pressed forward again after half-time but other than a venomous [Theo] Walcott shot that [Tim] Howard repelled with a fine one-handed save, the hosts offered little cutting edge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Posing a threat; dangerous, threatening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Posing",
          "pose#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "threat",
          "threat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "Posing a threat; dangerous, threatening."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His attitude toward me is utterly venomous.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hateful; malignant; spiteful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hateful",
          "hateful"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "spiteful",
          "spiteful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "Hateful; malignant; spiteful."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "embittered"
        },
        {
          "word": "envenomed"
        },
        {
          "word": "poisonous"
        },
        {
          "word": "rancorous"
        },
        {
          "word": "toxic"
        },
        {
          "word": "virulent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a weapon such as an arrow or dart: dosed with venom or poison; envenomed, poisoned."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dosed",
          "dose#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "envenomed",
          "envenomed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "poisoned",
          "poisoned#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete)",
        "Of a weapon such as an arrow or dart: dosed with venom or poison; envenomed, poisoned."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harmful, hurtful, injurious; specifically, morally or spiritually harmful; evil, noxious, pernicious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ],
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "spiritually",
          "spiritually"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ],
        [
          "pernicious",
          "pernicious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete)",
        "(figurative) Harmful, hurtful, injurious; specifically, morally or spiritually harmful; evil, noxious, pernicious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛnəməs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venomous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venomous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venomous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venomous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venomous.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "venemous"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "venenosu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "zəhərli"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "jadavíty",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "ядаві́ты"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "atrútny",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "атру́тны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otróven",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "отро́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "verinós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒudú de",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "有毒的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "jedovatý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "venijnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "myrkyllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "vénéneux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "venimeux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "velenôs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šxamiani",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "შხამიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gesliani",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "გესლიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "iovólos",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "ιοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dilitiriódis",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "δηλητηριώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "iobólos",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "ἰοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "velenoso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "どくをふくんだ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "doku o fukunda",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "毒を含んだ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "uly",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "улы"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "otroven",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "отровен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "paitini"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "verinós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mesmum",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "مسموم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "jadowity"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "peçonhento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "venenoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "zahirīlā",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "veninos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jadovítyj",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "ядови́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "puinnseanta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "о̀тро̄ван"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "òtrōvan"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "vilinusu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "jedovatý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "strupen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "venenoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "otrújnyj",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "отру́йний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom",
      "word": "vełenoxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otróven",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "отро́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "verinós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒudú de",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "有毒的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "jedovatý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "myrkyllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "venimeux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "velenoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "pezoñento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šxamiani",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "შხამიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gesliani",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "გესლიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dilitiriódis",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "δηλητηριώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "velenoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "otroven",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "отровен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "ǣtriġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mesmum",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "مسموم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "jadowity"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "trujący"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "peçonhento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jadovítyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "ядови́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "puinnseanta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "zastrupljen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "venenoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to venom",
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; harmful to health due to this",
      "word": "myrkyllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zlǎ́čen",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "злъ́чен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zlóben",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "зло́бен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "verinós"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "myrkyllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "katkera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "häijy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "malveillant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gesliani",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "გესლიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "iovólos",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "ιοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "aiciseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "otroven",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "отровен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "peçonhento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zlóbnyj",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "зло́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "злой"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "strupeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful",
      "word": "maléfico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venomous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.