"inde" meaning in Latvian

See inde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [īndɛ] Audio: lv-riga-inde.ogg
Etymology: A 20th-century neologism, introduced in the Scientific Terminology Dictionary (Riga, 1922) to replace a previous Germanism, ģifts. The word was coined by shortening the (old-fashioned, dialectal) word indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”), which J. Endzelīns considered either an old Curonian term or a borrowing from Lithuanian (cf. Lithuanian dialectal indėvė (“poison; evil, evil spirit”)), perhaps formed from a prefix *in- (Latvian ie-) and the verb dot (“to give”) or dēt (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”). The meaning evolution would be similar to that of German Gift: from “something given, put (in)” to “poison.” Another possibility, suggested by the “evil spirit” meaning of the Lithuanian cognate (also attested in older Latvian sources as a name for the devil), is that indeve might come from *in- (“negative”) + dievs, i.e. “no-god” > “evil, evil spirit” (cf. similarly formed nedievs). It is also possible that two similar words, meaning “disease” and “evil spirit,” became homophonous and merged as indeve. It has also been suggested that Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”), inden (“to end life, to die”) could also have influenced indeve, given the strong presence of Dutch sailors and craftsmen in the times of the old Duchy of Courland (1561-1726). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|ģifts}} ģifts, {{m|lv|indeve||illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison}} indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”), {{cog|lt|-}} Lithuanian, {{cog|lt|-}} Lithuanian, {{m|lt|indėvė||poison; evil, evil spirit}} indėvė (“poison; evil, evil spirit”), {{m|lv|*in-}} *in-, {{cog|lv|ie-}} Latvian ie-, {{m|lv|dot||to give}} dot (“to give”), {{m|lv|dēt||to lay (eggs); orig. to put}} dēt (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”), {{cog|de|Gift}} German Gift, {{cog|lt|-}} Lithuanian, {{m|lv|indeve}} indeve, {{m|lv|*in-||negative}} *in- (“negative”), {{m|lv|dievs}} dievs, {{m|lv|nedievs}} nedievs, {{m|lv|indeve}} indeve, {{cog|dum|inde||end; death}} Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”), {{m|dum|inden||to end life, to die}} inden (“to end life, to die”), {{m|lv|indeve}} indeve Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} inde f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} inde f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|in|e|5th||d|ž}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|in|e|4=|5=d|6=ž|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|inde|indes|indi|indes|indes|inžu|indei|indēm|indi|indēm|indē|indēs|inde|indes|type=5th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], inde [nominative, singular], indes [nominative, plural], indi [accusative, singular], indes [accusative, plural], indes [genitive, singular], inžu [genitive, plural], indei [dative, singular], indēm [dative, plural], indi [instrumental, singular], indēm [instrumental, plural], indē [locative, singular], indēs [locative, plural], inde [singular, vocative], indes [plural, vocative]
  1. poison, venom (substance with deleterious or even fatal effects on living organisms) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Poisons
    Sense id: en-inde-lv-noun-QevQAOKn Disambiguation of Poisons: 82 18 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 91 9 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 87 13 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 68 32
  2. (figuratively) poison (something with bad effects on people) Tags: declension-5, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-inde-lv-noun-kl18--E8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: indēt, indīgs

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for inde meaning in Latvian (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indīgs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ģifts"
      },
      "expansion": "ģifts",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "indeve",
        "3": "",
        "4": "illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison"
      },
      "expansion": "indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "indėvė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison; evil, evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "indėvė (“poison; evil, evil spirit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*in-"
      },
      "expansion": "*in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ie-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ie-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "dot (“to give”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lay (eggs); orig. to put"
      },
      "expansion": "dēt (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gift"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gift",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "indeve"
      },
      "expansion": "indeve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*in-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "negative"
      },
      "expansion": "*in- (“negative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dievs"
      },
      "expansion": "dievs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nedievs"
      },
      "expansion": "nedievs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "indeve"
      },
      "expansion": "indeve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "inde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "end; death"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "inden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to end life, to die"
      },
      "expansion": "inden (“to end life, to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "indeve"
      },
      "expansion": "indeve",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 20th-century neologism, introduced in the Scientific Terminology Dictionary (Riga, 1922) to replace a previous Germanism, ģifts. The word was coined by shortening the (old-fashioned, dialectal) word indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”), which J. Endzelīns considered either an old Curonian term or a borrowing from Lithuanian (cf. Lithuanian dialectal indėvė (“poison; evil, evil spirit”)), perhaps formed from a prefix *in- (Latvian ie-) and the verb dot (“to give”) or dēt (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”). The meaning evolution would be similar to that of German Gift: from “something given, put (in)” to “poison.” Another possibility, suggested by the “evil spirit” meaning of the Lithuanian cognate (also attested in older Latvian sources as a name for the devil), is that indeve might come from *in- (“negative”) + dievs, i.e. “no-god” > “evil, evil spirit” (cf. similarly formed nedievs). It is also possible that two similar words, meaning “disease” and “evil spirit,” became homophonous and merged as indeve. It has also been suggested that Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”), inden (“to end life, to die”) could also have influenced indeve, given the strong presence of Dutch sailors and craftsmen in the times of the old Duchy of Courland (1561-1726).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "inde f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "inde f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inde",
        "10": "indēm",
        "11": "indē",
        "12": "indēs",
        "13": "inde",
        "14": "indes",
        "2": "indes",
        "3": "indi",
        "4": "indes",
        "5": "indes",
        "6": "inžu",
        "7": "indei",
        "8": "indēm",
        "9": "indi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "lv:Poisons",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bee venom",
          "text": "bišu inde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "snake venom",
          "text": "čūsku inde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "poison concentration",
          "text": "indes koncentrācija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "snake venom teeth",
          "text": "čūsku indes zobi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "venom glands",
          "text": "indes dziedzeri",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prepare poison",
          "text": "sagatavot indi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to neutralize poison",
          "text": "neitralizēt indi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a very effective poison is well known to modern science: potassium cyanide",
          "text": "mūsdienu zinātnei labi zināma ļoti iedarbīga inde: kālija cianīds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the tobacco leaf contains nicotine, which is a strong poison for the heart",
          "text": "tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom (substance with deleterious or even fatal effects on living organisms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-inde-lv-noun-QevQAOKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "deleterious",
          "deleterious#English"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even#English"
        ],
        [
          "fatal",
          "fatal#English"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect#English"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living#English"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he did not counterargue... but he added doubt and drops of the poison of unbelief in every conversation",
          "text": "viņš nestrīdas pretim... bet šaubu un neticības indi pa kādam pilienam iepilina katrā sarunā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison (something with bad effects on people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-inde-lv-noun-kl18--E8",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) poison (something with bad effects on people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[īndɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-inde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Lv-riga-inde.ogg/Lv-riga-inde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Lv-riga-inde.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:inde"
  ],
  "word": "inde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Poisons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "indēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "indīgs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ģifts"
      },
      "expansion": "ģifts",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "indeve",
        "3": "",
        "4": "illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison"
      },
      "expansion": "indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "indėvė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison; evil, evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "indėvė (“poison; evil, evil spirit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*in-"
      },
      "expansion": "*in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ie-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ie-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "dot (“to give”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lay (eggs); orig. to put"
      },
      "expansion": "dēt (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gift"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gift",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "indeve"
      },
      "expansion": "indeve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*in-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "negative"
      },
      "expansion": "*in- (“negative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dievs"
      },
      "expansion": "dievs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nedievs"
      },
      "expansion": "nedievs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "indeve"
      },
      "expansion": "indeve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "inde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "end; death"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "inden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to end life, to die"
      },
      "expansion": "inden (“to end life, to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "indeve"
      },
      "expansion": "indeve",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 20th-century neologism, introduced in the Scientific Terminology Dictionary (Riga, 1922) to replace a previous Germanism, ģifts. The word was coined by shortening the (old-fashioned, dialectal) word indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”), which J. Endzelīns considered either an old Curonian term or a borrowing from Lithuanian (cf. Lithuanian dialectal indėvė (“poison; evil, evil spirit”)), perhaps formed from a prefix *in- (Latvian ie-) and the verb dot (“to give”) or dēt (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”). The meaning evolution would be similar to that of German Gift: from “something given, put (in)” to “poison.” Another possibility, suggested by the “evil spirit” meaning of the Lithuanian cognate (also attested in older Latvian sources as a name for the devil), is that indeve might come from *in- (“negative”) + dievs, i.e. “no-god” > “evil, evil spirit” (cf. similarly formed nedievs). It is also possible that two similar words, meaning “disease” and “evil spirit,” became homophonous and merged as indeve. It has also been suggested that Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”), inden (“to end life, to die”) could also have influenced indeve, given the strong presence of Dutch sailors and craftsmen in the times of the old Duchy of Courland (1561-1726).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "inde f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "inde f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inde",
        "10": "indēm",
        "11": "indē",
        "12": "indēs",
        "13": "inde",
        "14": "indes",
        "2": "indes",
        "3": "indi",
        "4": "indes",
        "5": "indes",
        "6": "inžu",
        "7": "indei",
        "8": "indēm",
        "9": "indi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bee venom",
          "text": "bišu inde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "snake venom",
          "text": "čūsku inde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "poison concentration",
          "text": "indes koncentrācija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "snake venom teeth",
          "text": "čūsku indes zobi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "venom glands",
          "text": "indes dziedzeri",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prepare poison",
          "text": "sagatavot indi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to neutralize poison",
          "text": "neitralizēt indi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a very effective poison is well known to modern science: potassium cyanide",
          "text": "mūsdienu zinātnei labi zināma ļoti iedarbīga inde: kālija cianīds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the tobacco leaf contains nicotine, which is a strong poison for the heart",
          "text": "tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom (substance with deleterious or even fatal effects on living organisms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "deleterious",
          "deleterious#English"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even#English"
        ],
        [
          "fatal",
          "fatal#English"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect#English"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living#English"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he did not counterargue... but he added doubt and drops of the poison of unbelief in every conversation",
          "text": "viņš nestrīdas pretim... bet šaubu un neticības indi pa kādam pilienam iepilina katrā sarunā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison (something with bad effects on people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) poison (something with bad effects on people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[īndɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-inde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Lv-riga-inde.ogg/Lv-riga-inde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Lv-riga-inde.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:inde"
  ],
  "word": "inde"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.