See bisa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष",
"t": "poison",
"tr": "visha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (visha, “poison”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wiṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wišás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit विष (visha, “poison”), Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Doublet of virus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيسا"
},
"expansion": "bisa (Jawi spelling بيسا)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧sa"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This disease is so painful!",
"text": "Bisanya penyakit ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely painful."
],
"id": "en-bisa-ms-adj-wYYPIzMV",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedih"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 32 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His words were very hurtful.",
"text": "Kata-katanya sungguh bisa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing hurt to someone's feelings; hurtful."
],
"id": "en-bisa-ms-adj-GUcHq8wm",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Causing hurt to someone's feelings; hurtful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedas"
},
{
"word": "kesat"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bi.sə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.sa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-sa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bisa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akar bisa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष",
"t": "poison",
"tr": "visha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (visha, “poison”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wiṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wišás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit विष (visha, “poison”), Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Doublet of virus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bisa-bisa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bisanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيسا"
},
"expansion": "bisa (Jawi spelling بيسا, plural bisa-bisa, informal 1st possessive bisaku, 2nd possessive bisamu, 3rd possessive bisanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧sa"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "alah bisa tegal biasa"
},
{
"word": "pisau senjata tiada bisa, bisa lagi mulut manusia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 0 5 12 5 1 2 2 20 2 20 2 0 7 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 0 6 13 5 1 1 1 22 1 22 1 0 9 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 50 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 32 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toxins found in animals for defensive or offensive use; venom."
],
"id": "en-bisa-ms-noun-pNf~OiVN",
"links": [
[
"Toxin",
"toxin"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 32 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark on the body left from weapons (bullet, kris, etc.) or from sharp objects (nail, tooth, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-bisa-ms-noun-fO3r3hdS",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekas"
},
{
"word": "kesan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bi.sə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.sa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-sa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bisa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bisa",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦶꦱ",
"t": "capable, smart"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa, “capable, smart”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa, “capable, smart”). Attested in 1901.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيسا"
},
"expansion": "bisa (Jawi spelling بيسا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧sa"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 32 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can speak English.",
"text": "Saya bisa berbahasa Inggeris.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to; can."
],
"id": "en-bisa-ms-verb-ctRaEJ5J",
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Indonesia) To be able to; can."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boleh"
},
{
"word": "dapat"
},
{
"word": "mampu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bi.sə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.sa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-sa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bisa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/sa",
"Rhymes:Malay/sə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष",
"t": "poison",
"tr": "visha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (visha, “poison”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wiṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wišás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit विष (visha, “poison”), Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Doublet of virus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيسا"
},
"expansion": "bisa (Jawi spelling بيسا)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧sa"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This disease is so painful!",
"text": "Bisanya penyakit ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely painful."
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedih"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His words were very hurtful.",
"text": "Kata-katanya sungguh bisa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing hurt to someone's feelings; hurtful."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Causing hurt to someone's feelings; hurtful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedas"
},
{
"word": "kesat"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bi.sə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.sa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-sa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bisa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/sa",
"Rhymes:Malay/sə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akar bisa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष",
"t": "poison",
"tr": "visha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (visha, “poison”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wiṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wišás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "virus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of virus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit विष (visha, “poison”), Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Doublet of virus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bisa-bisa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bisanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيسا"
},
"expansion": "bisa (Jawi spelling بيسا, plural bisa-bisa, informal 1st possessive bisaku, 2nd possessive bisamu, 3rd possessive bisanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧sa"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "alah bisa tegal biasa"
},
{
"word": "pisau senjata tiada bisa, bisa lagi mulut manusia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Toxins found in animals for defensive or offensive use; venom."
],
"links": [
[
"Toxin",
"toxin"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mark on the body left from weapons (bullet, kris, etc.) or from sharp objects (nail, tooth, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekas"
},
{
"word": "kesan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bi.sə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.sa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-sa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bisa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/sa",
"Rhymes:Malay/sə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bisa",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦶꦱ",
"t": "capable, smart"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa, “capable, smart”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa, “capable, smart”). Attested in 1901.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بيسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيسا"
},
"expansion": "bisa (Jawi spelling بيسا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧sa"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian Malay",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can speak English.",
"text": "Saya bisa berbahasa Inggeris.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to; can."
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Indonesia) To be able to; can."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boleh"
},
{
"word": "dapat"
},
{
"word": "mampu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bi.sə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.sa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-sa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bisa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bisa meaning in Malay (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.