"boleh" meaning in Malay

See boleh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bo.leh] Forms: بوليه [Jawi]
Rhymes: -leh, -eh Etymology: From earlier bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih (>> beroleh) > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh, see also oleh. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*mAɣ-ulih}} Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih, {{doublet|ms|beroleh}} Doublet of beroleh Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=بوليه}} boleh (Jawi spelling بوليه)
  1. (auxiliary) To be able to; can. Tags: auxiliary Synonyms: dapat, mampu, bisa
    Sense id: en-boleh-ms-verb-ctRaEJ5J Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 29 35 35
  2. (auxiliary) To have permission to; may, can. Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-boleh-ms-verb-Vz6GIhgE Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 29 35 35
  3. (obsolete) To acquire. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: beroleh
    Sense id: en-boleh-ms-verb-2chnn8Iw Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 12 23 65 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 29 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bulih [obsolete] Derived forms: boleh jadi (english: possible), boleh juga (english: also possible that; okay), boleh tahan (english: okay; quite good), boleh terima (english: acceptable), Bolehland (english: derogatory term for Malaysia), Malaysia Boleh (english: Malaysia can do it), tak boleh niaga

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "possible",
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "also possible that; okay",
      "word": "boleh juga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "okay; quite good",
      "word": "boleh tahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "acceptable",
      "word": "boleh terima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "derogatory term for Malaysia",
      "word": "Bolehland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Malaysia can do it",
      "word": "Malaysia Boleh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tak boleh niaga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "boleh"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: boleh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: boleh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAɣ-ulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "beroleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beroleh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih (>> beroleh) > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh, see also oleh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوليه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوليه"
      },
      "expansion": "boleh (Jawi spelling بوليه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧leh"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can sing.",
          "text": "Saya boleh menyanyi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be able to; can."
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-ms-verb-ctRaEJ5J",
      "links": [
        [
          "be able to",
          "be able to"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) To be able to; can."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May I go to the toilet?",
          "text": "Bolehkah saya pergi ke tandas?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have permission to; may, can."
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-ms-verb-Vz6GIhgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) To have permission to; may, can."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The king said, have you acquired the kris?.",
          "text": "Titah raja, bolehkah keris itu?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acquire."
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-ms-verb-2chnn8Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To acquire."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beroleh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bo.leh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-leh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bulih"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/leh"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "possible",
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "english": "also possible that; okay",
      "word": "boleh juga"
    },
    {
      "english": "okay; quite good",
      "word": "boleh tahan"
    },
    {
      "english": "acceptable",
      "word": "boleh terima"
    },
    {
      "english": "derogatory term for Malaysia",
      "word": "Bolehland"
    },
    {
      "english": "Malaysia can do it",
      "word": "Malaysia Boleh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tak boleh niaga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "boleh"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: boleh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: boleh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAɣ-ulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "beroleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beroleh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih (>> beroleh) > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh, see also oleh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوليه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوليه"
      },
      "expansion": "boleh (Jawi spelling بوليه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧leh"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Molof auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can sing.",
          "text": "Saya boleh menyanyi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be able to; can."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be able to",
          "be able to"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) To be able to; can."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay auxiliary verbs",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May I go to the toilet?",
          "text": "Bolehkah saya pergi ke tandas?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have permission to; may, can."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) To have permission to; may, can."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with obsolete senses",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The king said, have you acquired the kris?.",
          "text": "Titah raja, bolehkah keris itu?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acquire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To acquire."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beroleh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bo.leh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-leh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bulih"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.