"boleh" meaning in All languages combined

See boleh on Wiktionary

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈbolɛh/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈbo.lɛh] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: bolèh [canonical]
Rhymes: -olɛh Etymology: From Malay boleh, which is derived from an earlier form bulih, from Proto-Malayic *mArulih. The change in the sound of this word can be reconstructed as follows: *mArulih > *mərulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh and peroleh. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|boleh}} Malay boleh, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*mArulih}} Proto-Malayic *mArulih, {{dbt|id|beroleh|peroleh}} Doublet of beroleh and peroleh Head templates: {{id-verb|head=bolèh}} bolèh, {{tlb|id|auxiliary|_|verb}} (auxiliary verb)
  1. may (to have permission to, be allowed. used in granting permission and in a question to make a polite request) Tags: auxiliary Derived forms (Affixed terms): berkebolehan, bolehan, bolehkan, kebolehan, perbolehkan, seboleh-bolehnya
    Sense id: en-boleh-id-verb-3Rmgkiuz Disambiguation of 'Affixed terms': 41 20 31 8
  2. can
    to be permitted or enabled to
    Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-boleh-id-verb-snFEQOpS
  3. can
    (uncommon) to know how to; to be able to
    Tags: auxiliary, uncommon Synonyms: dapat, mampu, bisa
    Sense id: en-boleh-id-verb-5PlEuYwu Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 31 13 50 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 6 43 6 6 16 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 3 47 4 3 19 3
  4. can
    (uncommon) to have the potential to; be possible
    Tags: auxiliary, uncommon Synonyms: dapat, bisa
    Sense id: en-boleh-id-verb-T~LYjMg0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: oleh, oleh-oleh
Derived forms (Compound terms): boleh jadi, boleh juga Derived forms (Proverbs with the word boleh): ada hujan ada panas, ada hari boleh balas, alah menang tak tahu, bersorak boleh, asal ada sama di hati, gajah terantai boleh dilepaskan, bertali boleh dieret, bertampuk boleh dijinjing, bintang di langit boleh dibilang, tetapi arang di muka tak sadar, bulat boleh digulingkan, pipih boleh dilayangkan, dalam laut boleh diajuk, dalam hati siapa tahu, hilang bini boleh dicari, hilang budi badan celaka, hitam mata itu mana boleh bercerai dengan putihnya, jerih menentang boleh, rugi menentang laba, jika tidak pecah ruyung, di mana boleh mendapat sagu, malang tak boleh ditolak, mujur tak boleh diraih, mujur tidak boleh diraih, malang tidak boleh ditolak, mulut bajan boleh ditutup, mulut manusia tidak, pecak boleh dilayangkan, bulat boleh digulingkan, batu segiling pecak setepik, rugi menentang laba, jerih menentang boleh, rupa boleh diubah, tabiat dibawa mati, suku tak boleh dianjak, malu tak boleh diagih, tak boleh bertemu roma, terlongsong perahu boleh balik, terlongsong cakap tak boleh balik, tuah ayam boleh dilihat, tuah manusia siapa tahu, utang emas boleh dibayar, utang budi dibawa mati Disambiguation of 'Compound terms': 42 17 36 6 Disambiguation of 'Proverbs with the word boleh': 37 22 34 7

Verb [Malay]

IPA: [bo.leh] Forms: بوليه [Jawi], bulih [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -leh, -eh Etymology: From earlier bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih (>> beroleh) > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh, see also oleh. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*mAɣ-ulih}} Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih, {{doublet|ms|beroleh}} Doublet of beroleh Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=بوليه}} boleh (Jawi spelling بوليه)
  1. (auxiliary) To be able to; can. Tags: auxiliary Synonyms: dapat, mampu, bisa
    Sense id: en-boleh-ms-verb-ctRaEJ5J
  2. (auxiliary) To have permission to; may, can. Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-boleh-ms-verb-Vz6GIhgE Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 16 72 12
  3. (obsolete) To acquire. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: beroleh
    Sense id: en-boleh-ms-verb-2chnn8Iw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boleh jadi (english: possible), boleh juga (english: also possible that; okay), boleh tahan (english: okay; quite good), boleh terima (english: acceptable), Bolehland (english: derogatory term for Malaysia), Malaysia Boleh (english: Malaysia can do it), tak boleh niaga

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "42 17 36 6",
      "sense": "Compound terms",
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 17 36 6",
      "sense": "Compound terms",
      "word": "boleh juga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "ada hujan ada panas, ada hari boleh balas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "alah menang tak tahu, bersorak boleh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "asal ada sama di hati, gajah terantai boleh dilepaskan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "bertali boleh dieret, bertampuk boleh dijinjing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "bintang di langit boleh dibilang, tetapi arang di muka tak sadar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "bulat boleh digulingkan, pipih boleh dilayangkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "dalam laut boleh diajuk, dalam hati siapa tahu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "hilang bini boleh dicari, hilang budi badan celaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "hitam mata itu mana boleh bercerai dengan putihnya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "jerih menentang boleh, rugi menentang laba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "jika tidak pecah ruyung, di mana boleh mendapat sagu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "malang tak boleh ditolak, mujur tak boleh diraih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "mujur tidak boleh diraih, malang tidak boleh ditolak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "mulut bajan boleh ditutup, mulut manusia tidak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "pecak boleh dilayangkan, bulat boleh digulingkan, batu segiling pecak setepik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "rugi menentang laba, jerih menentang boleh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "rupa boleh diubah, tabiat dibawa mati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "suku tak boleh dianjak, malu tak boleh diagih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "tak boleh bertemu roma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "terlongsong perahu boleh balik, terlongsong cakap tak boleh balik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "tuah ayam boleh dilihat, tuah manusia siapa tahu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 22 34 7",
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "utang emas boleh dibayar, utang budi dibawa mati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "boleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay boleh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mArulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mArulih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "beroleh",
        "3": "peroleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beroleh and peroleh",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay boleh, which is derived from an earlier form bulih, from Proto-Malayic *mArulih. The change in the sound of this word can be reconstructed as follows: *mArulih > *mərulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh and peroleh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolèh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bolèh"
      },
      "expansion": "bolèh",
      "name": "id-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "auxiliary",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "(auxiliary verb)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧leh"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bo‧leh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oleh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oleh-oleh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 20 31 8",
          "sense": "Affixed terms",
          "word": "berkebolehan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 20 31 8",
          "sense": "Affixed terms",
          "word": "bolehan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 20 31 8",
          "sense": "Affixed terms",
          "word": "bolehkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 20 31 8",
          "sense": "Affixed terms",
          "word": "kebolehan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 20 31 8",
          "sense": "Affixed terms",
          "word": "perbolehkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 20 31 8",
          "sense": "Affixed terms",
          "word": "seboleh-bolehnya"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You may eat this fish.",
          "text": "Kamu boleh memakan ikan ini.",
          "translation": "You may eat this fish.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "May I use your pencil?",
          "text": "Bolehkah aku memakai pensilmu?",
          "translation": "May I use your pencil?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may (to have permission to, be allowed. used in granting permission and in a question to make a polite request)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-id-verb-3Rmgkiuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission#English"
        ],
        [
          "allowed",
          "allowed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You can play after you finish your homework.",
          "text": "Kamu boleh bermain setelah kamu menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahmu.",
          "translation": "You can play after you finish your homework.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can I see your answer?",
          "text": "Bolehkah aku melihat jawabanmu?",
          "translation": "Can I see your answer?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can",
        "to be permitted or enabled to"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-id-verb-snFEQOpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 50 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 43 6 6 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 47 4 3 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can",
        "to know how to; to be able to"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-id-verb-5PlEuYwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "can",
        "(uncommon) to know how to; to be able to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "can",
        "to have the potential to; be possible"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-id-verb-T~LYjMg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "potential",
          "potential"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "can",
        "(uncommon) to have the potential to; be possible"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbolɛh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo.lɛh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olɛh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "possible",
      "translation": "possible",
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "also possible that; okay",
      "translation": "also possible that; okay",
      "word": "boleh juga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "okay; quite good",
      "translation": "okay; quite good",
      "word": "boleh tahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "acceptable",
      "translation": "acceptable",
      "word": "boleh terima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "derogatory term for Malaysia",
      "translation": "derogatory term for Malaysia",
      "word": "Bolehland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Malaysia can do it",
      "translation": "Malaysia can do it",
      "word": "Malaysia Boleh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tak boleh niaga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "boleh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAɣ-ulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "beroleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beroleh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih (>> beroleh) > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh, see also oleh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوليه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulih",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوليه"
      },
      "expansion": "boleh (Jawi spelling بوليه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bo",
        "leh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I can sing.",
          "text": "Saya boleh menyanyi.",
          "translation": "I can sing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be able to; can."
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-ms-verb-ctRaEJ5J",
      "links": [
        [
          "be able to",
          "be able to"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) To be able to; can."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 72 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "May I go to the toilet?",
          "text": "Bolehkah saya pergi ke tandas?",
          "translation": "May I go to the toilet?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have permission to; may, can."
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-ms-verb-Vz6GIhgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) To have permission to; may, can."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The king said, have you acquired the kris?.",
          "text": "Titah raja, bolehkah keris itu?",
          "translation": "The king said, have you acquired the kris?.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acquire."
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-ms-verb-2chnn8Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To acquire."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beroleh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bo.leh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-leh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian auxiliary verbs",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/olɛh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/olɛh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Affixed terms",
      "word": "berkebolehan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixed terms",
      "word": "bolehan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixed terms",
      "word": "bolehkan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixed terms",
      "word": "kebolehan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixed terms",
      "word": "perbolehkan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixed terms",
      "word": "seboleh-bolehnya"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound terms",
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound terms",
      "word": "boleh juga"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "ada hujan ada panas, ada hari boleh balas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "alah menang tak tahu, bersorak boleh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "asal ada sama di hati, gajah terantai boleh dilepaskan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "bertali boleh dieret, bertampuk boleh dijinjing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "bintang di langit boleh dibilang, tetapi arang di muka tak sadar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "bulat boleh digulingkan, pipih boleh dilayangkan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "dalam laut boleh diajuk, dalam hati siapa tahu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "hilang bini boleh dicari, hilang budi badan celaka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "hitam mata itu mana boleh bercerai dengan putihnya"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "jerih menentang boleh, rugi menentang laba"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "jika tidak pecah ruyung, di mana boleh mendapat sagu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "malang tak boleh ditolak, mujur tak boleh diraih"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "mujur tidak boleh diraih, malang tidak boleh ditolak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "mulut bajan boleh ditutup, mulut manusia tidak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "pecak boleh dilayangkan, bulat boleh digulingkan, batu segiling pecak setepik"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "rugi menentang laba, jerih menentang boleh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "rupa boleh diubah, tabiat dibawa mati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "suku tak boleh dianjak, malu tak boleh diagih"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "tak boleh bertemu roma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "terlongsong perahu boleh balik, terlongsong cakap tak boleh balik"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "tuah ayam boleh dilihat, tuah manusia siapa tahu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proverbs with the word boleh",
      "word": "utang emas boleh dibayar, utang budi dibawa mati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "boleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay boleh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mArulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mArulih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "beroleh",
        "3": "peroleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beroleh and peroleh",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay boleh, which is derived from an earlier form bulih, from Proto-Malayic *mArulih. The change in the sound of this word can be reconstructed as follows: *mArulih > *mərulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh and peroleh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolèh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bolèh"
      },
      "expansion": "bolèh",
      "name": "id-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "auxiliary",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "(auxiliary verb)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧leh"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bo‧leh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "oleh"
    },
    {
      "word": "oleh-oleh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You may eat this fish.",
          "text": "Kamu boleh memakan ikan ini.",
          "translation": "You may eat this fish.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "May I use your pencil?",
          "text": "Bolehkah aku memakai pensilmu?",
          "translation": "May I use your pencil?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may (to have permission to, be allowed. used in granting permission and in a question to make a polite request)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission#English"
        ],
        [
          "allowed",
          "allowed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You can play after you finish your homework.",
          "text": "Kamu boleh bermain setelah kamu menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahmu.",
          "translation": "You can play after you finish your homework.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can I see your answer?",
          "text": "Bolehkah aku melihat jawabanmu?",
          "translation": "Can I see your answer?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can",
        "to be permitted or enabled to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can",
        "to know how to; to be able to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "can",
        "(uncommon) to know how to; to be able to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can",
        "to have the potential to; be possible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "potential",
          "potential"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "can",
        "(uncommon) to have the potential to; be possible"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbolɛh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo.lɛh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olɛh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eh/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/leh"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "possible",
      "translation": "possible",
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "english": "also possible that; okay",
      "translation": "also possible that; okay",
      "word": "boleh juga"
    },
    {
      "english": "okay; quite good",
      "translation": "okay; quite good",
      "word": "boleh tahan"
    },
    {
      "english": "acceptable",
      "translation": "acceptable",
      "word": "boleh terima"
    },
    {
      "english": "derogatory term for Malaysia",
      "translation": "derogatory term for Malaysia",
      "word": "Bolehland"
    },
    {
      "english": "Malaysia can do it",
      "translation": "Malaysia can do it",
      "word": "Malaysia Boleh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tak boleh niaga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "boleh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAɣ-ulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "beroleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beroleh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih (>> beroleh) > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh, see also oleh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوليه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulih",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوليه"
      },
      "expansion": "boleh (Jawi spelling بوليه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bo",
        "leh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay auxiliary verbs",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I can sing.",
          "text": "Saya boleh menyanyi.",
          "translation": "I can sing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be able to; can."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be able to",
          "be able to"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) To be able to; can."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay auxiliary verbs",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "May I go to the toilet?",
          "text": "Bolehkah saya pergi ke tandas?",
          "translation": "May I go to the toilet?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have permission to; may, can."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) To have permission to; may, can."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with obsolete senses",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The king said, have you acquired the kris?.",
          "text": "Titah raja, bolehkah keris itu?",
          "translation": "The king said, have you acquired the kris?.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acquire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To acquire."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beroleh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bo.leh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-leh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boleh meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.