"boleh" meaning in All languages combined

See boleh on Wiktionary

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈbo.lɛh/
Etymology: From Malay boleh, which is derived from an earlier form bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih* > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|boleh}} Malay boleh, {{m|ms|bulih}} bulih, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*mAɣ-ulih}} Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih Head templates: {{head|id|verb|head=}} boleh, {{id-verb}} boleh
  1. may (to have permission to; to be permitted; to be enabled to)
    Sense id: en-boleh-id-verb-2rDsWRJV
  2. (rare) can (to know how to; to be able to) Tags: rare Synonyms: bisa
    Sense id: en-boleh-id-verb-44Oxc-EW Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 82 5
  3. (dated) to get Tags: dated Synonyms: dapat, beroleh, peroleh
    Sense id: en-boleh-id-verb-bfztadeD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: membolehkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), bolehan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), memerbolehkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: peR- + meN- + -kan), kebolehan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), seboleh-bolehnya, boleh jadi, boleh juga

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /boleh/ Forms: بوليه [Jawi]
Rhymes: -oleh, -leh, -eh Etymology: From earlier bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih* > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Etymology templates: {{m|ms|bulih}} bulih, {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*mAɣ-ulih}} Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=بوليه}} boleh (Jawi spelling بوليه)
  1. can (to be able to) Synonyms: reti, mampu, berkeupayaan, dapat
    Sense id: en-boleh-ms-verb-QL19LVFt Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 89 11 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 52 48
  2. may (to have permission to)
    Sense id: en-boleh-ms-verb-5vo2bj4s Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bulih [obsolete] Derived forms: membolehkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), kebolehan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), seboleh-bolehnya (english: as far as possible), boleh jadi (english: maybe), boleh terima (english: acceptance; admissibility), boleh ubah (english: variable), Malaysia Boleh (english: Malaysia can do it) Related terms: bisa

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for boleh meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membolehkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "bolehan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memerbolehkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebolehan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seboleh-bolehnya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boleh juga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "boleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay boleh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bulih"
      },
      "expansion": "bulih",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAɣ-ulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay boleh, which is derived from an earlier form bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih* > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boleh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boleh",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧lèh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "may (to have permission to; to be permitted; to be enabled to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-id-verb-2rDsWRJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can (to know how to; to be able to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-id-verb-44Oxc-EW",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) can (to know how to; to be able to)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-id-verb-bfztadeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to get"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "beroleh"
        },
        {
          "word": "peroleh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.lɛh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membolehkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebolehan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "as far as possible",
      "word": "seboleh-bolehnya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "maybe",
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "acceptance; admissibility",
      "word": "boleh terima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "variable",
      "word": "boleh ubah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Malaysia can do it",
      "word": "Malaysia Boleh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "boleh"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: boleh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: boleh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Bolehland",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Bolehland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Bolehland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bulih"
      },
      "expansion": "bulih",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAɣ-ulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih* > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوليه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوليه"
      },
      "expansion": "boleh (Jawi spelling بوليه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bisa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can sing.",
          "text": "Saya boleh menyanyi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can (to be able to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-ms-verb-QL19LVFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reti"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        },
        {
          "word": "berkeupayaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May I go to the toilet?",
          "text": "Bolehkah saya pergi ke tandas?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may (to have permission to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-ms-verb-5vo2bj4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boleh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oleh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-leh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bulih"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membolehkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "bolehan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memerbolehkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebolehan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "word": "seboleh-bolehnya"
    },
    {
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "word": "boleh juga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "boleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay boleh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bulih"
      },
      "expansion": "bulih",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAɣ-ulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay boleh, which is derived from an earlier form bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih* > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boleh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boleh",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧lèh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "may (to have permission to; to be permitted; to be enabled to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can (to know how to; to be able to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) can (to know how to; to be able to)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to get"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "beroleh"
        },
        {
          "word": "peroleh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.lɛh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/eh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/leh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oleh"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membolehkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebolehan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "english": "as far as possible",
      "word": "seboleh-bolehnya"
    },
    {
      "english": "maybe",
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "english": "acceptance; admissibility",
      "word": "boleh terima"
    },
    {
      "english": "variable",
      "word": "boleh ubah"
    },
    {
      "english": "Malaysia can do it",
      "word": "Malaysia Boleh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "boleh"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: boleh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: boleh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Bolehland",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Bolehland",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Bolehland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bulih"
      },
      "expansion": "bulih",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAɣ-ulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih* > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوليه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوليه"
      },
      "expansion": "boleh (Jawi spelling بوليه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bisa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can sing.",
          "text": "Saya boleh menyanyi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can (to be able to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reti"
        },
        {
          "word": "mampu"
        },
        {
          "word": "berkeupayaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May I go to the toilet?",
          "text": "Bolehkah saya pergi ke tandas?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may (to have permission to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boleh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oleh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-leh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bulih"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.