"boleh" meaning in Indonesian

See boleh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbo.lɛh/
Etymology: From Malay boleh, which is derived from an earlier form bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih* > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|boleh}} Malay boleh, {{m|ms|bulih}} bulih, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*mAɣ-ulih}} Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih Head templates: {{head|id|verb|head=}} boleh, {{id-verb}} boleh
  1. may (to have permission to; to be permitted; to be enabled to)
    Sense id: en-boleh-id-verb-2rDsWRJV
  2. (rare) can (to know how to; to be able to) Tags: rare Synonyms: bisa
    Sense id: en-boleh-id-verb-44Oxc-EW Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 82 5
  3. (dated) to get Tags: dated Synonyms: dapat, beroleh, peroleh
    Sense id: en-boleh-id-verb-bfztadeD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: membolehkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), bolehan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), memerbolehkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: peR- + meN- + -kan), kebolehan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), seboleh-bolehnya, boleh jadi, boleh juga

Download JSON data for boleh meaning in Indonesian (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membolehkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "bolehan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memerbolehkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebolehan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "seboleh-bolehnya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boleh juga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "boleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay boleh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bulih"
      },
      "expansion": "bulih",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAɣ-ulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay boleh, which is derived from an earlier form bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih* > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boleh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boleh",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧lèh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "may (to have permission to; to be permitted; to be enabled to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-id-verb-2rDsWRJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can (to know how to; to be able to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-id-verb-44Oxc-EW",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) can (to know how to; to be able to)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get"
      ],
      "id": "en-boleh-id-verb-bfztadeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to get"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "beroleh"
        },
        {
          "word": "peroleh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.lɛh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "membolehkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "bolehan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memerbolehkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebolehan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "word": "seboleh-bolehnya"
    },
    {
      "word": "boleh jadi"
    },
    {
      "word": "boleh juga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "boleh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay boleh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bulih"
      },
      "expansion": "bulih",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*mAɣ-ulih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay boleh, which is derived from an earlier form bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih* > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boleh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boleh",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧lèh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "may (to have permission to; to be permitted; to be enabled to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can (to know how to; to be able to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) can (to know how to; to be able to)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bisa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to get"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dapat"
        },
        {
          "word": "beroleh"
        },
        {
          "word": "peroleh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.lɛh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boleh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.