"helm" meaning in Albanian

See helm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: helme [feminine]
Etymology: Uncertain, possibly a formation in -më. Several hypotheses have been proposed: # Akin to Old High German scalmo (“plague”) (German Schelm). # Connection with Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima) can only be justified as a borrowing from it. # Akin to Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”). # Akin to Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”). Possibly akin to halbë (“scab, scale on the skin”), halë (“bone”), hell (“skewer, pike”), dialectal helmë (“ax edge”). These would make the original sense “(poisoned) weapon”, only later becoming “poison”. Etymology templates: {{unc|sq}} Uncertain, {{cog|goh|scalmo|t=plague}} Old High German scalmo (“plague”), {{cog|de|Schelm}} German Schelm, {{cog|grc|χάλιμα}} Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima), {{cog|sa|आल|t=poison}} Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”), {{cog|grc|σκάλμη|t=Thracian knife}} Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”), {{m-g|(poisoned) weapon}} “(poisoned) weapon”, {{m-g|poison}} “poison” Head templates: {{head|sq|adjective|feminine|helme||{{{mp}}}||{{{fp}}}|head=}} helm (feminine helme), {{sq-adj}} helm (feminine helme)
  1. very bitter Synonyms: i hidhur
    Sense id: en-helm-sq-adj-mOSgcQPY
  2. very sad, sorrowful, grievous Synonyms: i hidhëruar, i pikëlluar
    Sense id: en-helm-sq-adj-RaEtUrGW Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 3 41 23 6 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: helmarinë, helmatis, helmatoj, helme, helmëz, helmlëshues, helmoj, helmos, helmzë, i helmës, i helmët, i helmshëm, i helmtë

Noun

Forms: helme [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain, possibly a formation in -më. Several hypotheses have been proposed: # Akin to Old High German scalmo (“plague”) (German Schelm). # Connection with Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima) can only be justified as a borrowing from it. # Akin to Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”). # Akin to Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”). Possibly akin to halbë (“scab, scale on the skin”), halë (“bone”), hell (“skewer, pike”), dialectal helmë (“ax edge”). These would make the original sense “(poisoned) weapon”, only later becoming “poison”. Etymology templates: {{unc|sq}} Uncertain, {{cog|goh|scalmo|t=plague}} Old High German scalmo (“plague”), {{cog|de|Schelm}} German Schelm, {{cog|grc|χάλιμα}} Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima), {{cog|sa|आल|t=poison}} Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”), {{cog|grc|σκάλμη|t=Thracian knife}} Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”), {{m-g|(poisoned) weapon}} “(poisoned) weapon”, {{m-g|poison}} “poison” Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} helm m, {{sq-noun|m|helme}} helm m (plural helme)
  1. poison; venom Tags: masculine Synonyms: zeher
    Sense id: en-helm-sq-noun-4~qUlPvk
  2. something very bad Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-helm-sq-noun-S3mITugq
  3. great sorrow, grief Tags: masculine Synonyms: hidhërim, pikëllim, hall, nevojë
    Sense id: en-helm-sq-noun-HH287ra~
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scalmo",
        "t": "plague"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scalmo (“plague”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schelm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schelm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάλιμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आल",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάλμη",
        "t": "Thracian knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(poisoned) weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "“(poisoned) weapon”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "“poison”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly a formation in -më. Several hypotheses have been proposed:\n# Akin to Old High German scalmo (“plague”) (German Schelm).\n# Connection with Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima) can only be justified as a borrowing from it.\n# Akin to Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”).\n# Akin to Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”).\nPossibly akin to halbë (“scab, scale on the skin”), halë (“bone”), hell (“skewer, pike”), dialectal helmë (“ax edge”). These would make the original sense “(poisoned) weapon”, only later becoming “poison”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "helm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "helme"
      },
      "expansion": "helm m (plural helme)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison; venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-helm-sq-noun-4~qUlPvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zeher"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something very bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-helm-sq-noun-S3mITugq",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-helm-sq-noun-HH287ra~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hidhërim"
        },
        {
          "word": "pikëllim"
        },
        {
          "word": "hall"
        },
        {
          "word": "nevojë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wilhelm Streitberg"
  ],
  "word": "helm"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helmarinë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helmatis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helmatoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helmëz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helmlëshues"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helmoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helmos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helmzë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i helmës"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i helmët"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i helmshëm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i helmtë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scalmo",
        "t": "plague"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scalmo (“plague”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schelm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schelm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάλιμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आल",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάλμη",
        "t": "Thracian knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(poisoned) weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "“(poisoned) weapon”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "“poison”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly a formation in -më. Several hypotheses have been proposed:\n# Akin to Old High German scalmo (“plague”) (German Schelm).\n# Connection with Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima) can only be justified as a borrowing from it.\n# Akin to Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”).\n# Akin to Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”).\nPossibly akin to halbë (“scab, scale on the skin”), halë (“bone”), hell (“skewer, pike”), dialectal helmë (“ax edge”). These would make the original sense “(poisoned) weapon”, only later becoming “poison”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helme",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "helme",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{mp}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{fp}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "helm (feminine helme)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "helm (feminine helme)",
      "name": "sq-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-helm-sq-adj-mOSgcQPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i hidhur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 23 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very sad, sorrowful, grievous"
      ],
      "id": "en-helm-sq-adj-RaEtUrGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i hidhëruar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i pikëlluar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wilhelm Streitberg"
  ],
  "word": "helm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian adjectives",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scalmo",
        "t": "plague"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scalmo (“plague”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schelm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schelm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάλιμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आल",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάλμη",
        "t": "Thracian knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(poisoned) weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "“(poisoned) weapon”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "“poison”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly a formation in -më. Several hypotheses have been proposed:\n# Akin to Old High German scalmo (“plague”) (German Schelm).\n# Connection with Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima) can only be justified as a borrowing from it.\n# Akin to Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”).\n# Akin to Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”).\nPossibly akin to halbë (“scab, scale on the skin”), halë (“bone”), hell (“skewer, pike”), dialectal helmë (“ax edge”). These would make the original sense “(poisoned) weapon”, only later becoming “poison”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "helm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "helme"
      },
      "expansion": "helm m (plural helme)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison; venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zeher"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something very bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hidhërim"
        },
        {
          "word": "pikëllim"
        },
        {
          "word": "hall"
        },
        {
          "word": "nevojë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wilhelm Streitberg"
  ],
  "word": "helm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian adjectives",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "helmarinë"
    },
    {
      "word": "helmatis"
    },
    {
      "word": "helmatoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "helme"
    },
    {
      "word": "helmëz"
    },
    {
      "word": "helmlëshues"
    },
    {
      "word": "helmoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "helmos"
    },
    {
      "word": "helmzë"
    },
    {
      "word": "i helmës"
    },
    {
      "word": "i helmët"
    },
    {
      "word": "i helmshëm"
    },
    {
      "word": "i helmtë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scalmo",
        "t": "plague"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scalmo (“plague”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schelm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schelm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάλιμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आल",
        "t": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάλμη",
        "t": "Thracian knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(poisoned) weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "“(poisoned) weapon”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "“poison”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly a formation in -më. Several hypotheses have been proposed:\n# Akin to Old High German scalmo (“plague”) (German Schelm).\n# Connection with Ancient Greek χάλιμα (khálima) can only be justified as a borrowing from it.\n# Akin to Sanskrit आल (āla, “poison”).\n# Akin to Ancient Greek σκάλμη (skálmē, “Thracian knife”).\nPossibly akin to halbë (“scab, scale on the skin”), halë (“bone”), hell (“skewer, pike”), dialectal helmë (“ax edge”). These would make the original sense “(poisoned) weapon”, only later becoming “poison”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "helme",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "helme",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{mp}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{fp}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "helm (feminine helme)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "helm (feminine helme)",
      "name": "sq-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i hidhur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very sad, sorrowful, grievous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i hidhëruar"
        },
        {
          "word": "i pikëlluar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wilhelm Streitberg"
  ],
  "word": "helm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for helm meaning in Albanian (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.