"विष" meaning in Sanskrit

See विष in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʋi.ʂɐ́/ [Vedic], /ʋi.ʂɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wisós Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá) From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí. Traditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*wišás>poison|id=poison|title=वि॒ष|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wisós Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*wiṣás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wišás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*wisós||poison}} Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”), {{cog|la|vīrus}} Latin vīrus, {{cog|grc|ἰός}} Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀}} Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), {{cog|txb|wase}} Tocharian B wase, {{cog|pal|𐭥(𐭩)𐭱||poison|ts=wiš}} Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”), {{cog|mga|fí}} Middle Irish fí Head templates: {{sa-adj|head=वि॒ष}} वि॒ष • (viṣá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|viṣá|viṣā́|viṣá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|viṣá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|viṣā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|viṣá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: वि॒ष [canonical], viṣá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], विषः [nominative, singular], विषौ [dual, nominative], विषा1 [dual, nominative], विषाः [nominative, plural], विषासः1 [nominative, plural], विषम् [accusative, singular], विषौ [accusative, dual], विषा1 [accusative, dual], विषान् [accusative, plural], विषेण [instrumental, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], विषैः [instrumental, plural], विषेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], विषाय [dative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dative, dual], विषेभ्यः [dative, plural], विषात् [ablative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], विषेभ्यः [ablative, plural], विषस्य [genitive, singular], विषयोः [dual, genitive], विषाणाम् [genitive, plural], विषे [locative, singular], विषयोः [dual, locative], विषेषु [locative, plural], विष [singular, vocative], विषौ [dual, vocative], विषा1 [dual, vocative], विषाः [plural, vocative], विषासः1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], विषा [nominative, singular], विषे [dual, nominative], विषाः [nominative, plural], विषाम् [accusative, singular], विषे [accusative, dual], विषाः [accusative, plural], विषया [instrumental, singular], विषा1 [instrumental, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], विषाभिः [instrumental, plural], विषायै [dative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dative, dual], विषाभ्यः [dative, plural], विषायाः [ablative, singular], विषायै2 [ablative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], विषाभ्यः [ablative, plural], विषायाः [genitive, singular], विषायै2 [genitive, singular], विषयोः [dual, genitive], विषाणाम् [genitive, plural], विषायाम् [locative, singular], विषयोः [dual, locative], विषासु [locative, plural], विषे [singular, vocative], विषे [dual, vocative], विषाः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], विषम् [nominative, singular], विषे [dual, nominative], विषाणि [nominative, plural], विषा1 [nominative, plural], विषम् [accusative, singular], विषे [accusative, dual], विषाणि [accusative, plural], विषा1 [accusative, plural], विषेण [instrumental, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], विषैः [instrumental, plural], विषेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], विषाय [dative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dative, dual], विषेभ्यः [dative, plural], विषात् [ablative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], विषेभ्यः [ablative, plural], विषस्य [genitive, singular], विषयोः [dual, genitive], विषाणाम् [genitive, plural], विषे [locative, singular], विषयोः [dual, locative], विषेषु [locative, plural], विष [singular, vocative], विषे [dual, vocative], विषाणि [plural, vocative], विषा1 [plural, vocative]
  1. poisonous
    Sense id: en-विष-sa-adj-hH9YBPP8 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 13 39 42 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 12 45 37 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 45 37 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʋi.ʂɐ́/ [Vedic], /ʋi.ʂɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wisós Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá) From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí. Traditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*wišás>poison|id=poison|title=वि॒ष|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wisós Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá), {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*wiṣás}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*wišás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*wisós||poison}} Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”), {{cog|la|vīrus}} Latin vīrus, {{cog|grc|ἰός}} Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀}} Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), {{cog|txb|wase}} Tocharian B wase, {{cog|pal|𐭥(𐭩)𐭱||poison|ts=wiš}} Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”), {{cog|mga|fí}} Middle Irish fí Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=nm|head=वि॒ष}} वि॒ष • (viṣá) stem, n or m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|viṣá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|viṣá}} Forms: वि॒ष [canonical], viṣá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], विषम् [nominative, singular], विषे [dual, nominative], विषाणि [nominative, plural], विषा1 [nominative, plural], विषम् [accusative, singular], विषे [accusative, dual], विषाणि [accusative, plural], विषा1 [accusative, plural], विषेण [instrumental, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], विषैः [instrumental, plural], विषेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], विषाय [dative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dative, dual], विषेभ्यः [dative, plural], विषात् [ablative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], विषेभ्यः [ablative, plural], विषस्य [genitive, singular], विषयोः [dual, genitive], विषाणाम् [genitive, plural], विषे [locative, singular], विषयोः [dual, locative], विषेषु [locative, plural], विष [singular, vocative], विषे [dual, vocative], विषाणि [plural, vocative], विषा1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], विषः [nominative, singular], विषौ [dual, nominative], विषा1 [dual, nominative], विषाः [nominative, plural], विषासः1 [nominative, plural], विषम् [accusative, singular], विषौ [accusative, dual], विषा1 [accusative, dual], विषान् [accusative, plural], विषेण [instrumental, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], विषैः [instrumental, plural], विषेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], विषाय [dative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dative, dual], विषेभ्यः [dative, plural], विषात् [ablative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], विषेभ्यः [ablative, plural], विषस्य [genitive, singular], विषयोः [dual, genitive], विषाणाम् [genitive, plural], विषे [locative, singular], विषयोः [dual, locative], विषेषु [locative, plural], विष [singular, vocative], विषौ [dual, vocative], विषा1 [dual, vocative], विषाः [plural, vocative], विषासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. poison, venom, bane
    Sense id: en-विष-sa-noun-~LcpQFyg Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 32 68 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 44 56 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 30 70 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 13 39 42 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 12 45 37 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 45 37 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʋí.ʂɐ/ [Vedic], /ʋi.ʂɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From the root विष् (viṣ). Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=víṣa}} विष • (víṣa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|víṣa}} Forms: víṣa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], विषः [nominative, singular], विषौ [dual, nominative], विषा1 [dual, nominative], विषाः [nominative, plural], विषासः1 [nominative, plural], विषम् [accusative, singular], विषौ [accusative, dual], विषा1 [accusative, dual], विषान् [accusative, plural], विषेण [instrumental, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], विषैः [instrumental, plural], विषेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], विषाय [dative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [dative, dual], विषेभ्यः [dative, plural], विषात् [ablative, singular], विषाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], विषेभ्यः [ablative, plural], विषस्य [genitive, singular], विषयोः [dual, genitive], विषाणाम् [genitive, plural], विषे [locative, singular], विषयोः [dual, locative], विषेषु [locative, plural], विष [singular, vocative], विषौ [dual, vocative], विषा1 [dual, vocative], विषाः [plural, vocative], विषासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. servant, attendant
    Sense id: en-विष-sa-noun-FvKi3iSD Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 13 39 42 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 12 45 37 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 45 37 6
  2. name of a साध्य (sādhya)
    Sense id: en-विष-sa-noun-2AQrf01V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dardic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "biṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: biṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: biṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "visa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: visa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: visa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀯𑀺𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "विख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Braj: विख (vikh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Braj: विख (vikh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "વિષ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: વિષ (viṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: વિષ (viṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "विष",
            "3": "विख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ), विख (vikh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ), विख (vikh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ವಿಷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ពិស",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "bisa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "വിഷം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "विष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mgu",
            "2": "विष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Gujarati: विष",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Gujarati: विष"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "વિખ",
            "3": "વખ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: વિખ (vikh), વખ (vakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: વિખ (vikh), વખ (vakh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "wiṣa",
            "3": "biṣa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: wiṣa, biṣa, bisa\n> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa) (inherited)\n> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa), ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) (inherited)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso\n→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: wiṣa, biṣa, bisa\n> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa) (inherited)\n> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa), ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) (inherited)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso\n→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "विख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: विख (vikh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: विख (vikh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "விடம்",
            "3": "விஷம்",
            "4": "விசம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "విషము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "พิษ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*wišás>poison",
        "id": "poison",
        "title": "वि॒ष",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wiṣás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wišás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "wase"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison",
        "ts": "wiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "fí"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.\nTraditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "वि॒ष",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेण",
      "roman": "viṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषैः",
      "roman": "viṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभिः1",
      "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाय",
      "roman": "viṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषात्",
      "roman": "viṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषस्य",
      "roman": "viṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेषु",
      "roman": "viṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विष",
      "roman": "víṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "víṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "víṣāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषः",
      "roman": "viṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "viṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "viṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "viṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषान्",
      "roman": "viṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेण",
      "roman": "viṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषैः",
      "roman": "viṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभिः1",
      "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाय",
      "roman": "viṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषात्",
      "roman": "viṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषस्य",
      "roman": "viṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेषु",
      "roman": "viṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विष",
      "roman": "víṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "víṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "víṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "nm",
        "head": "वि॒ष"
      },
      "expansion": "वि॒ष • (viṣá) stem, n or m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 45 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 45 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom, bane"
      ],
      "id": "en-विष-sa-noun-~LcpQFyg",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ],
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विष"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*wišás>poison",
        "id": "poison",
        "title": "वि॒ष",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wiṣás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wišás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "wase"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison",
        "ts": "wiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "fí"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.\nTraditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "वि॒ष",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषः",
      "roman": "viṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "viṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "viṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "viṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषान्",
      "roman": "viṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेण",
      "roman": "viṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषैः",
      "roman": "viṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभिः1",
      "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाय",
      "roman": "viṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषात्",
      "roman": "viṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषस्य",
      "roman": "viṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेषु",
      "roman": "viṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विष",
      "roman": "víṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "víṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "víṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा",
      "roman": "viṣā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषया",
      "roman": "viṣáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभिः",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायै",
      "roman": "viṣā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायै2",
      "roman": "viṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायै2",
      "roman": "viṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासु",
      "roman": "viṣā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "víṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "víṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "víṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेण",
      "roman": "viṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषैः",
      "roman": "viṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभिः1",
      "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाय",
      "roman": "viṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषात्",
      "roman": "viṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषस्य",
      "roman": "viṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेषु",
      "roman": "viṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विष",
      "roman": "víṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "víṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "víṣāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "वि॒ष"
      },
      "expansion": "वि॒ष • (viṣá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣá",
        "2": "viṣā́",
        "3": "viṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 45 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 45 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous"
      ],
      "id": "en-विष-sa-adj-hH9YBPP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विष"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the root विष् (viṣ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "víṣa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषः",
      "roman": "víṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "víṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "víṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "víṣam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "víṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषान्",
      "roman": "víṣān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेण",
      "roman": "víṣeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषैः",
      "roman": "víṣaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभिः1",
      "roman": "víṣebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाय",
      "roman": "víṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "víṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषात्",
      "roman": "víṣāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "víṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषस्य",
      "roman": "víṣasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "víṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "víṣāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "víṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "víṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेषु",
      "roman": "víṣeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विष",
      "roman": "víṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "víṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "víṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "víṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "विष • (víṣa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víṣa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 45 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 45 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-विष-sa-noun-FvKi3iSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a साध्य (sādhya)"
      ],
      "id": "en-विष-sa-noun-2AQrf01V",
      "links": [
        [
          "साध्य",
          "साध्य#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विष"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-dar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dardic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "biṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: biṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: biṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "visa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: visa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: visa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀯𑀺𑀲"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "विख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Braj: विख (vikh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Braj: विख (vikh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "વિષ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: વિષ (viṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: વિષ (viṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "विष",
            "3": "विख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ), विख (vikh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ), विख (vikh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ವಿಷ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ពិស",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "bisa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "വിഷം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "विष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mgu",
            "2": "विष",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Gujarati: विष",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Gujarati: विष"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "વિખ",
            "3": "વખ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: વિખ (vikh), વખ (vakh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: વિખ (vikh), વખ (vakh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "wiṣa",
            "3": "biṣa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: wiṣa, biṣa, bisa\n> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa) (inherited)\n> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa), ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) (inherited)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso\n→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: wiṣa, biṣa, bisa\n> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa) (inherited)\n> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa), ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) (inherited)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso\n→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "विख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: विख (vikh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: विख (vikh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "விடம்",
            "3": "விஷம்",
            "4": "விசம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "విషము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "พิษ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*wišás>poison",
        "id": "poison",
        "title": "वि॒ष",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wiṣás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wišás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "wase"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison",
        "ts": "wiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "fí"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.\nTraditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "वि॒ष",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेण",
      "roman": "viṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषैः",
      "roman": "viṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभिः1",
      "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाय",
      "roman": "viṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषात्",
      "roman": "viṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषस्य",
      "roman": "viṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेषु",
      "roman": "viṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विष",
      "roman": "víṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "víṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "víṣāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषः",
      "roman": "viṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "viṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "viṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "viṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषान्",
      "roman": "viṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेण",
      "roman": "viṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषैः",
      "roman": "viṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभिः1",
      "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाय",
      "roman": "viṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषात्",
      "roman": "viṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषस्य",
      "roman": "viṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेषु",
      "roman": "viṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विष",
      "roman": "víṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "víṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "víṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "nm",
        "head": "वि॒ष"
      },
      "expansion": "वि॒ष • (viṣá) stem, n or m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom, bane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ],
        [
          "bane",
          "bane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विष"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*wišás>poison",
        "id": "poison",
        "title": "वि॒ष",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wiṣás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wišás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wisós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "wase"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison",
        "ts": "wiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "fí"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.\nTraditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "वि॒ष",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viṣá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषः",
      "roman": "viṣáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "viṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "viṣā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "viṣaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषान्",
      "roman": "viṣā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेण",
      "roman": "viṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषैः",
      "roman": "viṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभिः1",
      "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाय",
      "roman": "viṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषात्",
      "roman": "viṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषस्य",
      "roman": "viṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेषु",
      "roman": "viṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विष",
      "roman": "víṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "víṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "víṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा",
      "roman": "viṣā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषया",
      "roman": "viṣáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभिः",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायै",
      "roman": "viṣā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायै2",
      "roman": "viṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायाः",
      "roman": "viṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायै2",
      "roman": "viṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषायाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासु",
      "roman": "viṣā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "víṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "víṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "víṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "viṣám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "viṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेण",
      "roman": "viṣéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषैः",
      "roman": "viṣaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभिः1",
      "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाय",
      "roman": "viṣā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषात्",
      "roman": "viṣā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषस्य",
      "roman": "viṣásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "viṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेषु",
      "roman": "viṣéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विष",
      "roman": "víṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "víṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणि",
      "roman": "víṣāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "वि॒ष"
      },
      "expansion": "वि॒ष • (viṣá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣá",
        "2": "viṣā́",
        "3": "viṣá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viṣá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विष"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the root विष् (viṣ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "víṣa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषः",
      "roman": "víṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "víṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "víṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषम्",
      "roman": "víṣam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "víṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषान्",
      "roman": "víṣān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेण",
      "roman": "víṣeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषैः",
      "roman": "víṣaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभिः1",
      "roman": "víṣebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाय",
      "roman": "víṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "víṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषात्",
      "roman": "víṣāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "víṣābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेभ्यः",
      "roman": "víṣebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषस्य",
      "roman": "víṣasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "víṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाणाम्",
      "roman": "víṣāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषे",
      "roman": "víṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषयोः",
      "roman": "víṣayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषेषु",
      "roman": "víṣeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विष",
      "roman": "víṣa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषौ",
      "roman": "víṣau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषा1",
      "roman": "víṣā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषाः",
      "roman": "víṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "विषासः1",
      "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "víṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "विष • (víṣa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "víṣa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a साध्य (sādhya)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "साध्य",
          "साध्य#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋí.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विष"
}

Download raw JSONL data for विष meaning in Sanskrit (33.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.