See विष on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "bor", "3": "sa>वि॒ष>poison", "id": "poison", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)bor.\nHindi विष (viṣ)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)bor.\nHindi विष (viṣ)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá).", "forms": [ { "form": "viṣ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "وش", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "viṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "viṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "viṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषों", "roman": "viṣõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "viṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषो", "roman": "viṣo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "وش" }, "expansion": "विष • (viṣ) m (Urdu spelling وش)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 46 1 3 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 1 2 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 32, 38 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 37, 40 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 33, 36 ] ], "english": "For humans, arsenic is a deadly poison.", "roman": "manuṣya ke lie, saṅkhiyā prāṇ-ghātak viṣ hai.", "text": "मनुष्य के लिए, संखिया प्राण-घातक विष है।", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 20, 26 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 25, 28 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 24 ] ], "english": "Untouchability is a poison of our society.", "roman": "chuāchūt hamārā samāj kā viṣ hai.", "text": "छुआछूत हमारा समाज का विष है।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "poison, venom" ], "id": "en-विष-hi-noun-K~M13QJa", "links": [ [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "venom", "venom" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "zahar", "word": "ज़हर" }, { "roman": "bis", "word": "बिस" }, { "roman": "garal", "word": "गरल" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:विष" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɪʂ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʋɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "विष" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "bor", "3": "sa>वि॒ष>poison", "id": "poison", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)bor.\nMarathi विष (viṣ)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)bor.\nMarathi विष (viṣ)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá).", "forms": [ { "form": "viṣ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "viṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषं", "roman": "viṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषा", "roman": "viṣā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषां-", "roman": "viṣān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाला", "roman": "viṣālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांना", "roman": "viṣānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाने", "roman": "viṣāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषानं", "roman": "viṣāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांनी", "roman": "viṣānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाशी", "roman": "viṣāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषांशी", "roman": "viṣānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "विषाचा", "roman": "viṣāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाचे", "roman": "viṣāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाची", "roman": "viṣācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाच्या", "roman": "viṣācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाचं", "roman": "viṣāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांचा", "roman": "viṣānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांचे", "roman": "viṣānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांची", "roman": "viṣāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांच्या", "roman": "viṣāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांचं", "roman": "viṣānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांच्या", "roman": "viṣāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "विष • (viṣ) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "विष • (viṣ) n", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "विषे", "dir_pl_alt": "विषं", "dir_pl_tr": "viṣe", "dir_sg": "विष", "dir_sg_tr": "viṣ", "g": "n", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "विष", "pl_stem_tr": "viṣ", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "विष", "sg_stem_tr": "viṣ", "title": "neut cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "विष", "2": "viṣ" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषे", "2": "viṣe", "3": "विषं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विष", "2": "viṣ" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषे", "2": "viṣe", "3": "विषं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषा", "2": "viṣā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषां-", "2": "viṣān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाला", "2": "viṣālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांना", "2": "viṣānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाने", "2": "viṣāne", "3": "विषानं", "4": "viṣāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांनी", "2": "viṣānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाशी", "2": "viṣāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांशी", "2": "viṣānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषात", "2": "viṣāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांत", "2": "viṣāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषा", "2": "viṣā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांनो", "2": "viṣānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाचा", "2": "viṣāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाचे", "2": "viṣāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाची", "2": "viṣācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाच्या", "2": "viṣācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाचे", "2": "viṣāċe", "3": "विषाचं", "4": "viṣāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाची", "2": "viṣācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाच्या", "2": "viṣācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांचा", "2": "viṣānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांचे", "2": "viṣānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांची", "2": "viṣāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांच्या", "2": "viṣāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांचे", "2": "viṣānċe", "3": "विषांचं", "4": "viṣānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांची", "2": "viṣāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांच्या", "2": "viṣāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mr", "name": "Biology", "orig": "mr:Biology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 46 1 3 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 1 2 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "poisoning", "roman": "viṣbādhā", "word": "विषबाधा" }, { "english": "virus", "roman": "viṣāṇū", "word": "विषाणू" }, { "english": "toxic", "roman": "viṣārī", "word": "विषारी" } ], "glosses": [ "poison, venom" ], "id": "en-विष-mr-noun-K~M13QJa", "links": [ [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "venom", "venom" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋiʂ/" }, { "ipa": "[ʋiːʂ]" } ], "word": "विष" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-dar" }, "expansion": "Dardic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "biṣ" }, "expansion": "Kalasha: biṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalasha: biṣ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "visa" }, "expansion": "Pali: visa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: visa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀯𑀺𑀲" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowed terms" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bra", "2": "विख", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Braj: विख (vikh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Braj: विख (vikh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "વિષ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: વિષ (viṣ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: વિષ (viṣ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "विष", "3": "विख", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ), विख (vikh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ), विख (vikh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ವಿಷ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ពិស", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bisa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "വിഷം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "विष", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-mgu", "2": "विष", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Gujarati: विष", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Gujarati: विष" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "વિખ", "3": "વખ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: વિખ (vikh), વખ (vakh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: વિખ (vikh), વખ (vakh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "wiṣa", "3": "biṣa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: wiṣa, biṣa, bisa\n> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa) (inherited)\n> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa), ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) (inherited)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso\n→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: wiṣa, biṣa, bisa\n> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa) (inherited)\n> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa), ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) (inherited)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso\n→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwr", "2": "विख", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marwari: विख (vikh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marwari: विख (vikh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "விடம்", "3": "விஷம்", "4": "விசம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "విషము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "พิษ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inh", "3": "iir-pro>*wišás>poison", "id": "poison", "title": "वि॒ष", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*wiṣás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*wišás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wisós", "4": "", "5": "poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vīrus" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἰός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "wase" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B wase", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱", "3": "", "4": "poison", "ts": "wiš" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "fí" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish fí", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.\nTraditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”).", "forms": [ { "form": "वि॒ष", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "viṣá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाणि", "roman": "viṣā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषाणि", "roman": "viṣā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेण", "roman": "viṣéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषैः", "roman": "viṣaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेभिः1", "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाय", "roman": "viṣā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषात्", "roman": "viṣā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषस्य", "roman": "viṣásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "विषाणाम्", "roman": "viṣā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "विषेषु", "roman": "viṣéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "víṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "víṣe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषाणि", "roman": "víṣāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषः", "roman": "viṣáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "viṣaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "viṣā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "viṣā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "viṣaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषान्", "roman": "viṣā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेण", "roman": "viṣéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषैः", "roman": "viṣaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेभिः1", "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाय", "roman": "viṣā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषात्", "roman": "viṣā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषस्य", "roman": "viṣásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "विषाणाम्", "roman": "viṣā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "विषेषु", "roman": "viṣéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "víṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "víṣau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "víṣāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "nm", "head": "वि॒ष" }, "expansion": "वि॒ष • (viṣá) stem, n or m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "viṣá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" }, { "args": { "1": "viṣá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 39 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 45 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 45 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda" } ], "glosses": [ "poison, venom, bane" ], "id": "en-विष-sa-noun-~LcpQFyg", "links": [ [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "venom", "venom" ], [ "bane", "bane" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "विष" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inh", "3": "iir-pro>*wišás>poison", "id": "poison", "title": "वि॒ष", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*wiṣás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*wišás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wisós", "4": "", "5": "poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vīrus" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἰός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "wase" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B wase", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱", "3": "", "4": "poison", "ts": "wiš" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "fí" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish fí", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.\nTraditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”).", "forms": [ { "form": "वि॒ष", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "viṣá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषः", "roman": "viṣáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "viṣaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "viṣā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "viṣā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "viṣaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषान्", "roman": "viṣā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेण", "roman": "viṣéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषैः", "roman": "viṣaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेभिः1", "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाय", "roman": "viṣā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषात्", "roman": "viṣā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषस्य", "roman": "viṣásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "विषाणाम्", "roman": "viṣā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "विषेषु", "roman": "viṣéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "víṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "víṣau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "víṣāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषा", "roman": "viṣā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "viṣā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाम्", "roman": "viṣā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "viṣā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषया", "roman": "viṣáyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषाभिः", "roman": "viṣā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषायै", "roman": "viṣā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्यः", "roman": "viṣā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", 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"declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "विषासु", "roman": "viṣā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "víṣe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "víṣe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "víṣāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाणि", "roman": "viṣā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषाणि", "roman": "viṣā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेण", "roman": "viṣéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषैः", "roman": "viṣaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेभिः1", "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाय", "roman": "viṣā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", 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"", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 39 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 45 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 45 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda" } ], "glosses": [ "poisonous" ], "id": "en-विष-sa-adj-hH9YBPP8", "links": [ [ "poisonous", "poisonous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "विष" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the root विष् (viṣ).", "forms": [ { "form": "víṣa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषः", "roman": "víṣaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "víṣau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "víṣāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "víṣam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "víṣau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषान्", "roman": "víṣān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेण", "roman": "víṣeṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "víṣābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषैः", "roman": "víṣaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेभिः1", "roman": "víṣebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाय", "roman": "víṣāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "víṣābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "víṣebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषात्", "roman": "víṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "víṣābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "víṣebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषस्य", "roman": "víṣasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "víṣayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "विषाणाम्", "roman": "víṣāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "víṣe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "víṣayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "विषेषु", "roman": "víṣeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "víṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "víṣau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "víṣāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "víṣa" }, "expansion": "विष • (víṣa) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "víṣa" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 39 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 45 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 45 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "servant, attendant" ], "id": "en-विष-sa-noun-FvKi3iSD", "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a साध्य (sādhya)" ], "id": "en-विष-sa-noun-2AQrf01V", "links": [ [ "साध्य", "साध्य#Sanskrit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋí.ʂɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "विष" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "bor", "3": "sa>वि॒ष>poison", "id": "poison", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)bor.\nHindi विष (viṣ)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)bor.\nHindi विष (viṣ)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá).", "forms": [ { "form": "viṣ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "وش", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "viṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "viṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "viṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषों", "roman": "viṣõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "viṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषो", "roman": "viṣo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "وش" }, "expansion": "विष • (viṣ) m (Urdu spelling وش)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with etymology texts", "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi terms with usage examples", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 32, 38 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 37, 40 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 33, 36 ] ], "english": "For humans, arsenic is a deadly poison.", "roman": "manuṣya ke lie, saṅkhiyā prāṇ-ghātak viṣ hai.", "text": "मनुष्य के लिए, संखिया प्राण-घातक विष है।", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 20, 26 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 25, 28 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 24 ] ], "english": "Untouchability is a poison of our society.", "roman": "chuāchūt hamārā samāj kā viṣ hai.", "text": "छुआछूत हमारा समाज का विष है।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "poison, venom" ], "links": [ [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "venom", "venom" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "hi:विष" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɪʂ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʋɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "zahar", "word": "ज़हर" }, { "roman": "bis", "word": "बिस" }, { "roman": "garal", "word": "गरल" } ], "word": "विष" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "poisoning", "roman": "viṣbādhā", "word": "विषबाधा" }, { "english": "virus", "roman": "viṣāṇū", "word": "विषाणू" }, { "english": "toxic", "roman": "viṣārī", "word": "विषारी" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "bor", "3": "sa>वि॒ष>poison", "id": "poison", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)bor.\nMarathi विष (viṣ)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá).", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)bor.\nMarathi विष (viṣ)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá).", "forms": [ { "form": "viṣ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "viṣ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषं", "roman": "viṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषा", "roman": "viṣā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषां-", "roman": "viṣān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाला", "roman": "viṣālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांना", "roman": "viṣānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाने", "roman": "viṣāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषानं", "roman": "viṣāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांनी", "roman": "viṣānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाशी", "roman": "viṣāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषांशी", "roman": "viṣānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "विषाचा", "roman": "viṣāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाचे", "roman": "viṣāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाची", "roman": "viṣācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाच्या", "roman": "viṣācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषाचं", "roman": "viṣāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांचा", "roman": "viṣānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांचे", "roman": "viṣānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांची", "roman": "viṣāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांच्या", "roman": "viṣāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांचं", "roman": "viṣānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "विषांच्या", "roman": "viṣāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "विष • (viṣ) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "विष • (viṣ) n", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "विषे", "dir_pl_alt": "विषं", "dir_pl_tr": "viṣe", "dir_sg": "विष", "dir_sg_tr": "viṣ", "g": "n", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "विष", "pl_stem_tr": "viṣ", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "विष", "sg_stem_tr": "viṣ", "title": "neut cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "विष", "2": "viṣ" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषे", "2": "viṣe", "3": "विषं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विष", "2": "viṣ" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषे", "2": "viṣe", "3": "विषं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषा", "2": "viṣā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषां-", "2": "viṣān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाला", "2": "viṣālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांना", "2": "viṣānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाने", "2": "viṣāne", "3": "विषानं", "4": "viṣāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांनी", "2": "viṣānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाशी", "2": "viṣāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांशी", "2": "viṣānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषात", "2": "viṣāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांत", "2": "viṣāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषा", "2": "viṣā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांनो", "2": "viṣānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाचा", "2": "viṣāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाचे", "2": "viṣāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाची", "2": "viṣācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाच्या", "2": "viṣācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाचे", "2": "viṣāċe", "3": "विषाचं", "4": "viṣāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाची", "2": "viṣācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषाच्या", "2": "viṣācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांचा", "2": "viṣānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांचे", "2": "viṣānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांची", "2": "viṣāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांच्या", "2": "viṣāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांचे", "2": "viṣānċe", "3": "विषांचं", "4": "viṣānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांची", "2": "viṣāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "विषांच्या", "2": "viṣāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Marathi entries with etymology texts", "Marathi entries with etymology trees", "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "Marathi lemmas", "Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns", "Marathi neuter nouns", "Marathi nouns", "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script", "Marathi nouns with declension", "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "mr:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "poison, venom" ], "links": [ [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "venom", "venom" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋiʂ/" }, { "ipa": "[ʋiːʂ]" } ], "word": "विष" } { "categories": [ "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-dar" }, "expansion": "Dardic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "biṣ" }, "expansion": "Kalasha: biṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalasha: biṣ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "visa" }, "expansion": "Pali: visa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: visa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀯𑀺𑀲" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowed terms" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bra", "2": "विख", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Braj: विख (vikh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Braj: विख (vikh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "વિષ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: વિષ (viṣ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: વિષ (viṣ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "विष", "3": "विख", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ), विख (vikh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ), विख (vikh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ವಿಷ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ពិស", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bisa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "വിഷം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "विष", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-mgu", "2": "विष", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Gujarati: विष", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Gujarati: विष" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "વિખ", "3": "વખ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: વિખ (vikh), વખ (vakh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: વિખ (vikh), વખ (vakh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "wiṣa", "3": "biṣa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: wiṣa, biṣa, bisa\n> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa) (inherited)\n> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa), ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) (inherited)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso\n→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: wiṣa, biṣa, bisa\n> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa) (inherited)\n> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa), ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) (inherited)\n→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso\n→ Malay: bisa\n> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwr", "2": "विख", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marwari: विख (vikh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marwari: विख (vikh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "விடம்", "3": "விஷம்", "4": "விசம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "విషము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "พิษ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inh", "3": "iir-pro>*wišás>poison", "id": "poison", "title": "वि॒ष", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*wiṣás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*wišás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wisós", "4": "", "5": "poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vīrus" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἰός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "wase" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B wase", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱", "3": "", "4": "poison", "ts": "wiš" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "fí" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish fí", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.\nTraditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”).", "forms": [ { "form": "वि॒ष", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "viṣá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाणि", "roman": "viṣā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषाणि", "roman": "viṣā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेण", "roman": "viṣéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषैः", "roman": "viṣaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेभिः1", "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाय", "roman": "viṣā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषात्", "roman": "viṣā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषस्य", "roman": "viṣásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "विषाणाम्", "roman": "viṣā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "विषेषु", "roman": "viṣéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "víṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "víṣe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषाणि", "roman": "víṣāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषः", "roman": "viṣáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "viṣaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "viṣā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "viṣā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "viṣaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषान्", "roman": "viṣā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेण", "roman": "viṣéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषैः", "roman": "viṣaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेभिः1", "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाय", "roman": "viṣā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषात्", "roman": "viṣā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषस्य", "roman": "viṣásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "विषाणाम्", "roman": "viṣā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "विषेषु", "roman": "viṣéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "víṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "víṣau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "víṣāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "nm", "head": "वि॒ष" }, "expansion": "वि॒ष • (viṣá) stem, n or m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "viṣá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" }, { "args": { "1": "viṣá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda" } ], "glosses": [ "poison, venom, bane" ], "links": [ [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "venom", "venom" ], [ "bane", "bane" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "विष" } { "categories": [ "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inh", "3": "iir-pro>*wišás>poison", "id": "poison", "title": "वि॒ष", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*wiṣás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*wišás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wisós", "4": "", "5": "poison" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vīrus" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἰός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "wase" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B wase", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱", "3": "", "4": "poison", "ts": "wiš" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "fí" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish fí", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wisós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wišás\nSanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.\nTraditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”).", "forms": [ { "form": "वि॒ष", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "viṣá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषः", "roman": "viṣáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "viṣaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "viṣā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "viṣā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "viṣaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषान्", "roman": "viṣā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेण", "roman": "viṣéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषैः", "roman": "viṣaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेभिः1", "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाय", "roman": "viṣā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषात्", "roman": "viṣā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषस्य", "roman": "viṣásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "विषाणाम्", "roman": "viṣā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "विषेषु", "roman": "viṣéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "víṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "víṣau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "víṣāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषा", "roman": "viṣā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "viṣā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाम्", "roman": "viṣā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "viṣā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषया", "roman": "viṣáyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषाभिः", "roman": "viṣā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषायै", "roman": "viṣā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्यः", "roman": "viṣā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषायाः", "roman": "viṣā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषायै2", "roman": "viṣā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्यः", "roman": "viṣā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषायाः", "roman": "viṣā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषायै2", "roman": "viṣā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "विषाणाम्", "roman": "viṣā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषायाम्", "roman": "viṣā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "विषासु", "roman": "viṣā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "víṣe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "víṣe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "víṣāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाणि", "roman": "viṣā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "viṣám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषाणि", "roman": "viṣā́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "viṣā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेण", "roman": "viṣéṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषैः", "roman": "viṣaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेभिः1", "roman": "viṣébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाय", "roman": "viṣā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषात्", "roman": "viṣā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "viṣā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "viṣébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषस्य", "roman": "viṣásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "विषाणाम्", "roman": "viṣā́ṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "viṣé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "viṣáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "विषेषु", "roman": "viṣéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "víṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "víṣe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषाणि", "roman": "víṣāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "वि॒ष" }, "expansion": "वि॒ष • (viṣá) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "viṣá", "2": "viṣā́", "3": "viṣá" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "viṣá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "viṣā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "viṣá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda" } ], "glosses": [ "poisonous" ], "links": [ [ "poisonous", "poisonous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "विष" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the root विष् (viṣ).", "forms": [ { "form": "víṣa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "विषः", "roman": "víṣaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "víṣau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "víṣāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषम्", "roman": "víṣam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "víṣau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषान्", "roman": "víṣān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेण", "roman": "víṣeṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "víṣābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "विषैः", "roman": "víṣaiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषेभिः1", "roman": "víṣebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषाय", "roman": "víṣāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "víṣābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "víṣebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषात्", "roman": "víṣāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषाभ्याम्", "roman": "víṣābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "विषेभ्यः", "roman": "víṣebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषस्य", "roman": "víṣasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "víṣayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "विषाणाम्", "roman": "víṣāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विषे", "roman": "víṣe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "विषयोः", "roman": "víṣayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "विषेषु", "roman": "víṣeṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "विष", "roman": "víṣa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषौ", "roman": "víṣau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषा1", "roman": "víṣā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषाः", "roman": "víṣāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "विषासः1", "roman": "víṣāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "víṣa" }, "expansion": "विष • (víṣa) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "víṣa" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "servant, attendant" ], "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a साध्य (sādhya)" ], "links": [ [ "साध्य", "साध्य#Sanskrit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋí.ʂɐ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "विष" }
Download raw JSONL data for विष meaning in All languages combined (45.6kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Marathi]; cleaned text: Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition., style: background:#eff7ff; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | विषात viṣāt | विषांत viṣāt'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | विषा viṣā | विषांनो viṣānno'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'", "path": [ "विष" ], "section": "Marathi", "subsection": "noun", "title": "विष", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.