See विष on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for विष meaning in All languages combined (42.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "viṣá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष",
"tr": "viṣá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "viṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "viṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "viṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषों",
"roman": "viṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "viṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषो",
"roman": "viṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "وش"
},
"expansion": "विष • (viṣ) m (Urdu spelling وش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For humans, arsenic is a deadly poison.",
"roman": "manuṣya ke lie, saṅkhiyā prāṇ-ghātak viṣ hai.",
"text": "मनुष्य के लिए, संखिया प्राण-घातक विष है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Untouchability is a poison of our society.",
"roman": "chuāchūt hamārā samāj kā viṣ hai.",
"text": "छुआछूत हमारा समाज का विष है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"id": "en-विष-hi-noun-K~M13QJa",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zahar",
"word": "ज़हर"
},
{
"roman": "bis",
"word": "बिस"
},
{
"roman": "garal",
"word": "गरल"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:विष"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "विष"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "viṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषं",
"roman": "viṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा",
"roman": "viṣā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषां-",
"roman": "viṣān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाला",
"roman": "viṣālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांना",
"roman": "viṣānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाने",
"roman": "viṣāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषानं",
"roman": "viṣāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांनी",
"roman": "viṣānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाशी",
"roman": "viṣāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांशी",
"roman": "viṣānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाचा",
"roman": "viṣāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाचे",
"roman": "viṣāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाची",
"roman": "viṣācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाच्या",
"roman": "viṣācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाचं",
"roman": "viṣāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांचा",
"roman": "viṣānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांचे",
"roman": "viṣānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांची",
"roman": "viṣāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांच्या",
"roman": "viṣāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांचं",
"roman": "viṣānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांच्या",
"roman": "viṣāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "विष • (viṣ) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "विष • (viṣ) n",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "विषे",
"dir_pl_alt": "विषं",
"dir_pl_tr": "viṣe",
"dir_sg": "विष",
"dir_sg_tr": "viṣ",
"g": "n",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "विष",
"pl_stem_tr": "viṣ",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "विष",
"sg_stem_tr": "viṣ",
"title": "neut cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विष",
"2": "viṣ"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषे",
"2": "viṣe",
"3": "विषं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विष",
"2": "viṣ"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषे",
"2": "viṣe",
"3": "विषं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषा",
"2": "viṣā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषां-",
"2": "viṣān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाला",
"2": "viṣālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांना",
"2": "viṣānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाने",
"2": "viṣāne",
"3": "विषानं",
"4": "viṣāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांनी",
"2": "viṣānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाशी",
"2": "viṣāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांशी",
"2": "viṣānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषात",
"2": "viṣāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांत",
"2": "viṣāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषा",
"2": "viṣā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांनो",
"2": "viṣānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाचा",
"2": "viṣāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाचे",
"2": "viṣāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाची",
"2": "viṣācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाच्या",
"2": "viṣācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाचे",
"2": "viṣāċe",
"3": "विषाचं",
"4": "viṣāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाची",
"2": "viṣācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाच्या",
"2": "viṣācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांचा",
"2": "viṣānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांचे",
"2": "viṣānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांची",
"2": "viṣāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांच्या",
"2": "viṣāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांचे",
"2": "viṣānċe",
"3": "विषांचं",
"4": "viṣānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांची",
"2": "viṣāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांच्या",
"2": "viṣāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "mr:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "poisoning",
"roman": "viṣbādhā",
"word": "विषबाधा"
},
{
"english": "virus",
"roman": "viṣāṇū",
"word": "विषाणू"
},
{
"english": "toxic",
"roman": "viṣārī",
"word": "विषारी"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"id": "en-विष-mr-noun-K~M13QJa",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋiːʂ]"
}
],
"word": "विष"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "biṣ"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: biṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: biṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বিহ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বিহ (bih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বিহ (bih)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਿਹੁ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵਿਹੁ (vihu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਿੱਸ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵਿੱਸ (vissa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਵਿਹੁ (vihu), Punjabi: ਵਿੱਸ (vissa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "visa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: visa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: visa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बिस"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बिस (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बिस (bis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "विष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವಿಷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពិស",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bisa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bisa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: bisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: bisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വിഷം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "विष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj",
"2": "विख",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vikh"
},
"expansion": "→ Rajasthani: विख (vikh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rajasthani: विख (vikh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விடம்",
"3": "விஷம்",
"4": "விசம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విషము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พิษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wiṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wišás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wase"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱",
"3": "",
"4": "poison",
"ts": "wiš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "víṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "víṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "víṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेण",
"roman": "viṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषैः",
"roman": "viṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभिः1",
"roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाय",
"roman": "viṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषात्",
"roman": "viṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषस्य",
"roman": "viṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेषु",
"roman": "viṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषः",
"roman": "viṣáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "viṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "viṣā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "víṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "víṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "víṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "viṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषान्",
"roman": "viṣā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेण",
"roman": "viṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषैः",
"roman": "viṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभिः1",
"roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाय",
"roman": "viṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषात्",
"roman": "viṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषस्य",
"roman": "viṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेषु",
"roman": "viṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "viṣá"
},
"expansion": "विष • (viṣá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom, bane"
],
"id": "en-विष-sa-noun-~LcpQFyg",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋi.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विष"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wiṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wišás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wase"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱",
"3": "",
"4": "poison",
"ts": "wiš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषः",
"roman": "viṣáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "viṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "viṣā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "víṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "víṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "víṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "viṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषान्",
"roman": "viṣā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेण",
"roman": "viṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषैः",
"roman": "viṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभिः1",
"roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाय",
"roman": "viṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषात्",
"roman": "viṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषस्य",
"roman": "viṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेषु",
"roman": "viṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा",
"roman": "viṣā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "víṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "víṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "víṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषया",
"roman": "viṣáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभिः",
"roman": "viṣā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायै",
"roman": "viṣā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायाः",
"roman": "viṣā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायै2",
"roman": "viṣā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायाः",
"roman": "viṣā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायै2",
"roman": "viṣā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासु",
"roman": "viṣā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "víṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "víṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "víṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेण",
"roman": "viṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषैः",
"roman": "viṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभिः1",
"roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाय",
"roman": "viṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषात्",
"roman": "viṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषस्य",
"roman": "viṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेषु",
"roman": "viṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "viṣá"
},
"expansion": "विष • (viṣá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣá",
"2": "viṣā́",
"3": "viṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poisonous"
],
"id": "en-विष-sa-adj-hH9YBPP8",
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋi.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विष"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष्"
},
"expansion": "विष् (viṣ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root विष् (viṣ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषः",
"roman": "víṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "víṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "víṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "víṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "víṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "víṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "víṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "víṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषान्",
"roman": "víṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेण",
"roman": "víṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषैः",
"roman": "víṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभिः1",
"roman": "víṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाय",
"roman": "víṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "víṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषात्",
"roman": "víṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "víṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषस्य",
"roman": "víṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "víṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "víṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "víṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "víṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेषु",
"roman": "víṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "víṣa"
},
"expansion": "विष • (víṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 74 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, attendant"
],
"id": "en-विष-sa-noun-FvKi3iSD",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a साध्य (sādhya)"
],
"id": "en-विष-sa-noun-2AQrf01V",
"links": [
[
"साध्य",
"साध्य#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋí.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋi.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विष"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "viṣá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष",
"tr": "viṣá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وش",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "viṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "viṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "viṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषों",
"roman": "viṣõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "viṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषो",
"roman": "viṣo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "وش"
},
"expansion": "विष • (viṣ) m (Urdu spelling وش)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For humans, arsenic is a deadly poison.",
"roman": "manuṣya ke lie, saṅkhiyā prāṇ-ghātak viṣ hai.",
"text": "मनुष्य के लिए, संखिया प्राण-घातक विष है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Untouchability is a poison of our society.",
"roman": "chuāchūt hamārā samāj kā viṣ hai.",
"text": "छुआछूत हमारा समाज का विष है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:विष"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪʂ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zahar",
"word": "ज़हर"
},
{
"roman": "bis",
"word": "बिस"
},
{
"roman": "garal",
"word": "गरल"
}
],
"word": "विष"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "poisoning",
"roman": "viṣbādhā",
"word": "विषबाधा"
},
{
"english": "virus",
"roman": "viṣāṇū",
"word": "विषाणू"
},
{
"english": "toxic",
"roman": "viṣārī",
"word": "विषारी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विष"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विष (viṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "viṣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषं",
"roman": "viṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा",
"roman": "viṣā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषां-",
"roman": "viṣān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाला",
"roman": "viṣālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांना",
"roman": "viṣānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाने",
"roman": "viṣāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषानं",
"roman": "viṣāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांनी",
"roman": "viṣānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाशी",
"roman": "viṣāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांशी",
"roman": "viṣānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाचा",
"roman": "viṣāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाचे",
"roman": "viṣāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाची",
"roman": "viṣācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाच्या",
"roman": "viṣācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाचं",
"roman": "viṣāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांचा",
"roman": "viṣānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांचे",
"roman": "viṣānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांची",
"roman": "viṣāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांच्या",
"roman": "viṣāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांचं",
"roman": "viṣānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "विषांच्या",
"roman": "viṣāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "विष • (viṣ) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "विष • (viṣ) n",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "विषे",
"dir_pl_alt": "विषं",
"dir_pl_tr": "viṣe",
"dir_sg": "विष",
"dir_sg_tr": "viṣ",
"g": "n",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "विष",
"pl_stem_tr": "viṣ",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "विष",
"sg_stem_tr": "viṣ",
"title": "neut cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विष",
"2": "viṣ"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषे",
"2": "viṣe",
"3": "विषं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विष",
"2": "viṣ"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषे",
"2": "viṣe",
"3": "विषं",
"4": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषा",
"2": "viṣā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषां-",
"2": "viṣān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाला",
"2": "viṣālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांना",
"2": "viṣānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाने",
"2": "viṣāne",
"3": "विषानं",
"4": "viṣāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांनी",
"2": "viṣānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाशी",
"2": "viṣāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांशी",
"2": "viṣānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषात",
"2": "viṣāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांत",
"2": "viṣāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषा",
"2": "viṣā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांनो",
"2": "viṣānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाचा",
"2": "viṣāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाचे",
"2": "viṣāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाची",
"2": "viṣācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाच्या",
"2": "viṣācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाचे",
"2": "viṣāċe",
"3": "विषाचं",
"4": "viṣāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाची",
"2": "viṣācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषाच्या",
"2": "viṣācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांचा",
"2": "viṣānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांचे",
"2": "viṣānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांची",
"2": "viṣāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांच्या",
"2": "viṣāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांचे",
"2": "viṣānċe",
"3": "विषांचं",
"4": "viṣānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांची",
"2": "viṣāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "विषांच्या",
"2": "viṣāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns",
"Marathi neuter nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mr:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋiːʂ]"
}
],
"word": "विष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "biṣ"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: biṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: biṣ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বিহ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বিহ (bih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বিহ (bih)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਿਹੁ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵਿਹੁ (vihu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵਿੱਸ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵਿੱਸ (vissa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਵਿਹੁ (vihu), Punjabi: ਵਿੱਸ (vissa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "visa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: visa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: visa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀲"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बिस"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बिस (bis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बिस (bis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "विष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: विष (viṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವಿಷ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពិស",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bisa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bisa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: bisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: bisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വിഷം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "विष",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raj",
"2": "विख",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vikh"
},
"expansion": "→ Rajasthani: विख (vikh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rajasthani: विख (vikh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "விடம்",
"3": "விஷம்",
"4": "விசம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "విషము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พิษ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: พิษ (pít)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wiṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wišás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wase"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱",
"3": "",
"4": "poison",
"ts": "wiš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "víṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "víṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "víṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेण",
"roman": "viṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषैः",
"roman": "viṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभिः1",
"roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाय",
"roman": "viṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषात्",
"roman": "viṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषस्य",
"roman": "viṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेषु",
"roman": "viṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषः",
"roman": "viṣáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "viṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "viṣā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "víṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "víṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "víṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "viṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषान्",
"roman": "viṣā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेण",
"roman": "viṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषैः",
"roman": "viṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभिः1",
"roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाय",
"roman": "viṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषात्",
"roman": "viṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषस्य",
"roman": "viṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेषु",
"roman": "viṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "viṣá"
},
"expansion": "विष • (viṣá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom, bane"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋi.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wiṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wišás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wase"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥(𐭩)𐭱",
"3": "",
"4": "poison",
"ts": "wiš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viṣá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषः",
"roman": "viṣáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "viṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "viṣā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "víṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "víṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "víṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "viṣaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषान्",
"roman": "viṣā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेण",
"roman": "viṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषैः",
"roman": "viṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभिः1",
"roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाय",
"roman": "viṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषात्",
"roman": "viṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषस्य",
"roman": "viṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेषु",
"roman": "viṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा",
"roman": "viṣā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "víṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "víṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "víṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "viṣā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषया",
"roman": "viṣáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभिः",
"roman": "viṣā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायै",
"roman": "viṣā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायाः",
"roman": "viṣā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायै2",
"roman": "viṣā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायाः",
"roman": "viṣā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायै2",
"roman": "viṣā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषायाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासु",
"roman": "viṣā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "víṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "víṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "víṣāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "viṣám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणि",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "viṣā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेण",
"roman": "viṣéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषैः",
"roman": "viṣaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभिः1",
"roman": "viṣébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाय",
"roman": "viṣā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषात्",
"roman": "viṣā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "viṣā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "viṣébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषस्य",
"roman": "viṣásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "viṣā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "viṣé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "viṣáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेषु",
"roman": "viṣéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "viṣá"
},
"expansion": "विष • (viṣá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣá",
"2": "viṣā́",
"3": "viṣá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viṣá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poisonous"
],
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.ʂɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋi.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विष"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष्"
},
"expansion": "विष् (viṣ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root विष् (viṣ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víṣa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "विषः",
"roman": "víṣaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "víṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "víṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विष",
"roman": "víṣa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "víṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाः",
"roman": "víṣāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषासः1",
"roman": "víṣāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषम्",
"roman": "víṣam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषौ",
"roman": "víṣau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषा1",
"roman": "víṣā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषान्",
"roman": "víṣān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेण",
"roman": "víṣeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विषैः",
"roman": "víṣaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभिः1",
"roman": "víṣebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाय",
"roman": "víṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "víṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषात्",
"roman": "víṣāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाभ्याम्",
"roman": "víṣābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेभ्यः",
"roman": "víṣebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषस्य",
"roman": "víṣasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "víṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विषाणाम्",
"roman": "víṣāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विषे",
"roman": "víṣe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विषयोः",
"roman": "víṣayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विषेषु",
"roman": "víṣeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "víṣa"
},
"expansion": "विष • (víṣa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víṣa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servant, attendant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a साध्य (sādhya)"
],
"links": [
[
"साध्य",
"साध्य#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋí.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋi.ʂɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "विष"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Marathi]; cleaned text: Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition., style: background:#eff7ff; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | विषात viṣāt | विषांत viṣāt'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | विषा viṣā | विषांनो viṣānno'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"विष"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "विष",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.