"toxin" meaning in All languages combined

See toxin on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɒksɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɑksɪn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-toxin.wav [US] Forms: toxins [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒksɪn Etymology: From Latin toxicum, equivalent to toxi- + -in. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|toxicum}} Latin toxicum, {{confix|en|toxi|in}} toxi- + -in Head templates: {{en-noun}} toxin (plural toxins)
  1. (strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms. Categories (topical): Poisons Translations (a toxic or poisonous substance): toxina [feminine] (Catalan), 毒素 (to̍k-sò͘) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 毒素 (duk⁶ sou³) (Chinese Cantonese), 毒素 (dúsù) (Chinese Mandarin), toxin [masculine] (Czech), giftstof [neuter] (Danish), toksin [neuter] (Danish), toksino (Esperanto), toksiini (Finnish), myrkky (Finnish), toxine [feminine] (French), Toxin [neuter] (German), Giftstoff [masculine] (German), τοξίνη (toxíni) [feminine] (Greek), méreg (Hungarian), toxino (Ido), toksin (Indonesian), tocsain [feminine] (Irish), tossina [feminine] (Italian), 毒素 (dokuso) (alt: どくそ) (Japanese), уыт (uyt) (Kazakh), 독소 (dokso) (alt: 毒素) (Korean), toksīns [masculine] (Latvian), toksin (Malay), വിഷം (viṣaṁ) (Malayalam), tāoke (Maori), kʼaasdá (Navajo), toksîn [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), giftstoff [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), toksin [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), giftstoff [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), toksin [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), toxina [feminine] (Occitan), زهرابه (zahrâbe) (Persian), toksyna [feminine] (Polish), toxina [feminine] (Portuguese), toxină (Romanian), токси́н (toksín) [masculine] (Russian), toxina [feminine] (Spanish), toxin [neuter] (Swedish), toxin (Vietnamese), độc tố (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-toxin-en-noun-mEBBW5jH Disambiguation of Poisons: 59 41 Disambiguation of 'a toxic or poisonous substance': 62 38
  2. (loosely, usually proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal. Tags: broadly, proscribed, usually Categories (topical): Toxicology Synonyms: toxicant [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-toxin-en-noun--MWlxG5Y Disambiguation of Toxicology: 44 56 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with toxi-, English terms suffixed with -in Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with toxi-: 44 56 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -in: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: poison, toxicant Hyponyms: venom (english: offensive animal toxins) Related terms: toxic
Derived forms: actinotoxin, aetokthonotoxin, amatoxin, anaphylatoxin, anatoxin, angiotoxin, antitoxin, arachnotoxin, autotoxin, bacteriotoxin, batrachotoxin, biotoxin, Botox, botulinum toxin, caramboxin, cardiotoxin, cephalotoxin, charybdotoxin, chemotoxin, chlorotoxin, ciguateratoxin, ciliotoxin, coagulotoxin, Coley's toxin, conotoxin, corynetoxin, crotoxin, cyanotoxin, cytotoxin, dendrotoxin, dermatotoxin, dermatoxin, digitoxin, digoxin, ecotoxin, embryotoxin, endotheliotoxin, endotoxin, enterotoxin, entomotoxin, equinatoxin, ergotoxine, erototoxin, excitotoxin, exotoxin, gastrotoxin, genotoxin, ginkgotoxin, glycotoxin, gonyautoxin, haematotoxin, helminthotoxin, hematotoxin, hemotoxin, hepatotoxin, heterotoxin, holotoxin, homeotoxin, ichthyoacanthotoxin, ichthyohemotoxin, ichthyootoxin, ichthyosarcotoxin, ichthyotoxin, immunotoxin, insectotoxin, isotoxin, leucotoxin, leukotoxin, lignotoxin, lipotoxin, lymphocytotoxin, lymphotoxin, maitotoxin, mangotoxin, mechanotoxin, mitotoxin, multitoxin, mycotoxin, myotoxin, necrotoxin, nephrotoxin, nereistoxin, neurotoxin, ophiotoxin, ototoxin, ovotoxin, pathotoxin, peptotoxin, phototoxin, phycotoxin, phytotoxin, picrotoxin, pneumotoxin, prototoxin, protoxin, pyrotoxin, radiotoxin, rhizotoxin, rhodotoxin, ribotoxin, sarcotoxin, scyllatoxin, Shiga toxin, spindle toxin, teretoxin, thyrotoxin, toxinemia, toxinic, toxinlike, toxinogenic, toxinology, toxinome, toxinomic, toxinomics, toxinosis, toxinotype, toxisome, toxoid, tyrotoxin, urechitoxin, urotoxin, virotoxin, vomitoxin, xanthotoxin, xenotoxin, zootoxin

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for toxin meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "actinotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aetokthonotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amatoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anaphylatoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anatoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "angiotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antitoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arachnotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "autotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bacteriotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "batrachotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Botox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "botulinum toxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caramboxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cardiotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cephalotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "charybdotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chemotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chlorotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciguateratoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciliotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coagulotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Coley's toxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corynetoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyanotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cytotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dendrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dermatotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dermatoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "digitoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "digoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ecotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "embryotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "endotheliotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "endotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enterotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "entomotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "equinatoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ergotoxine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erototoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "excitotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gastrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "genotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ginkgotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glycotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gonyautoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haematotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helminthotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hematotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hepatotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heterotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "homeotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ichthyoacanthotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ichthyohemotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ichthyootoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ichthyosarcotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ichthyotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "insectotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "isotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leucotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leukotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lignotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lipotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lymphocytotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lymphotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maitotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mangotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mechanotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mitotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "multitoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mycotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "myotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "necrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nephrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nereistoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neurotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ophiotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ototoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ovotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pathotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peptotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phototoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phycotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phytotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "picrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pneumotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prototoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "protoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pyrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "radiotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhizotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rhodotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ribotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sarcotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scyllatoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shiga toxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spindle toxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "teretoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thyrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxinemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxinic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxinlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxinogenic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxinology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxinome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxinomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxinomics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxinosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxinotype"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxisome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tyrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urechitoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "virotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vomitoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xanthotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xenotoxin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zootoxin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "toxicum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin toxicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "toxi",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "toxi- + -in",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin toxicum, equivalent to toxi- + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toxins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toxin (plural toxins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxicant"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "offensive animal toxins",
      "word": "venom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antitoxin"
        },
        {
          "word": "antidote"
        },
        {
          "word": "antivenom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "en:Poisons",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms."
      ],
      "id": "en-toxin-en-noun-mEBBW5jH",
      "links": [
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "specifically",
          "specifically"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "biological",
          "biological"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strictly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toxina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "duk⁶ sou³",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "毒素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "to̍k-sò͘",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "毒素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dúsù",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "毒素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toxin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "giftstof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "toksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "toksino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "toksiini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "myrkky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toxine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Toxin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Giftstoff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "toxíni",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τοξίνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "méreg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "toxino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "toksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tocsain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tossina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "alt": "どくそ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dokuso",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "毒素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "uyt",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "уыт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "alt": "毒素",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dokso",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "독소"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toksîn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toksīns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "toksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "viṣaṁ",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "വിഷം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "tāoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "kʼaasdá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "giftstoff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "toksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "giftstoff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "toksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toxina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zahrâbe",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "زهرابه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toksyna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toxina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "toxină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "toksín",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "токси́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toxina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "toxin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "toxin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
          "word": "độc tố"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with toxi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Toxicology",
          "orig": "en:Toxicology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Biochemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal."
      ],
      "id": "en-toxin-en-noun--MWlxG5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "toxicant",
          "toxicant#English"
        ],
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "requiring",
          "requiring"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely, usually proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a toxic substance in a body requiring removal",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "toxicant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "proscribed",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒksɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑksɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tocsin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒksɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-toxin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-toxin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-toxin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-toxin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-toxin.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "toxin"
  ],
  "word": "toxin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with toxi-",
    "English terms suffixed with -in",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒksɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒksɪn/2 syllables",
    "en:Poisons",
    "en:Toxicology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "actinotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "aetokthonotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "amatoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "anaphylatoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "anatoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "angiotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "antitoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "arachnotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "autotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacteriotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "batrachotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "biotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Botox"
    },
    {
      "word": "botulinum toxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "caramboxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardiotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cephalotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "charybdotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlorotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciguateratoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciliotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "coagulotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Coley's toxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "conotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "corynetoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "crotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyanotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dendrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dermatotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dermatoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "digitoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "digoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "embryotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "endotheliotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "endotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "enterotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "entomotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "equinatoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ergotoxine"
    },
    {
      "word": "erototoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "excitotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "exotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "genotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ginkgotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gonyautoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "haematotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "helminthotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "hematotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "hepatotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "heterotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "holotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "homeotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ichthyoacanthotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ichthyohemotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ichthyootoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ichthyosarcotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ichthyotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "insectotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "isotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "leucotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "leukotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lignotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lipotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lymphocytotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lymphotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "maitotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "mechanotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "multitoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "mycotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "myotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "necrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nephrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nereistoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ophiotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ototoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ovotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pathotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "peptotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "phototoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "phycotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "phytotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "picrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pneumotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "prototoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "protoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhizotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhodotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ribotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarcotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "scyllatoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shiga toxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "spindle toxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "teretoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "thyrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxinemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxinic"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxinlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxinogenic"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxinology"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxinome"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxinomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxinomics"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxinosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxinotype"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxisome"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyrotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "urechitoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "urotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "virotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "vomitoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanthotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "xenotoxin"
    },
    {
      "word": "zootoxin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "toxicum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin toxicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "toxi",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "toxi- + -in",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin toxicum, equivalent to toxi- + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toxins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toxin (plural toxins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "poison"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxicant"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "offensive animal toxins",
      "word": "venom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "toxic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antitoxin"
        },
        {
          "word": "antidote"
        },
        {
          "word": "antivenom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "specifically",
          "specifically"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "biological",
          "biological"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strictly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toxicant",
          "toxicant#English"
        ],
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "requiring",
          "requiring"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely, usually proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a toxic substance in a body requiring removal",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "toxicant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "proscribed",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒksɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑksɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tocsin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒksɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-toxin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-toxin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-toxin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-toxin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-toxin.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toxina"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "duk⁶ sou³",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "毒素"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "to̍k-sò͘",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "毒素"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dúsù",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "毒素"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toxin"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "giftstof"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "toksino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "toksiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "myrkky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toxine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Toxin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Giftstoff"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "toxíni",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τοξίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "méreg"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "toxino"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "toksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tocsain"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tossina"
    },
    {
      "alt": "どくそ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dokuso",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "毒素"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "uyt",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "уыт"
    },
    {
      "alt": "毒素",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dokso",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "독소"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toksîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toksīns"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "toksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "viṣaṁ",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "വിഷം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "tāoke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "kʼaasdá"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "giftstoff"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "giftstoff"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toxina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zahrâbe",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "زهرابه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toksyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toxina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "toxină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "toksín",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "токси́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toxina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toxin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "toxin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a toxic or poisonous substance",
      "word": "độc tố"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "toxin"
  ],
  "word": "toxin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.