"毒素" meaning in Chinese

See 毒素 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tu³⁵ su⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² sou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu³⁵ su⁵¹/, /tʊk̚² sou̯³³/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/, /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/, /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: dúsù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duk⁶ sou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], to̍k-sò͘, dúsù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dúsù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu²-su⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dú-sù [Mandarin, Yale], dwusuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дусу [Mandarin, Palladius], dusu [Mandarin, Palladius], duk⁶ sou³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], duhk sou [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], duk⁹ sou³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], dug⁶ sou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], to̍k-sò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], to̍k-sòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dogsox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 毒素
  1. (biochemistry) toxin Categories (topical): Biochemistry
    Sense id: en-毒素-zh-noun-99e7JPdy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Derived forms: 內毒素 (nèidúsù), 内毒素 (nèidúsù), 外毒素 (wàidúsù), 天然毒素, 尿毒素 (niàodúsù), 抗毒素 (kàngdúsù), 河豚毒素 (hétún dúsù), 神經毒素 (shénjīng dúsù), 神经毒素 (shénjīng dúsù), 肉毒桿菌毒素 (ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù), 肉毒杆菌毒素 (ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù), 蓖麻毒素 (bìmá dúsù), 蜂毒素 (fēngdúsù), 變性毒素 (biànxìng dúsù), 变性毒素 (biànxìng dúsù), 類毒素 (lèidúsù), 类毒素 (lèidúsù), 黃麴毒素, 黄曲毒素, 黴菌毒素 (english: mycotoxin), 霉菌毒素 (english: mycotoxin)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "毒素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "zh:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nèidúsù",
          "word": "內毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nèidúsù",
          "word": "内毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàidúsù",
          "word": "外毒素"
        },
        {
          "word": "天然毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niàodúsù",
          "word": "尿毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kàngdúsù",
          "word": "抗毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hétún dúsù",
          "word": "河豚毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénjīng dúsù",
          "word": "神經毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénjīng dúsù",
          "word": "神经毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù",
          "word": "肉毒桿菌毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù",
          "word": "肉毒杆菌毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìmá dúsù",
          "word": "蓖麻毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēngdúsù",
          "word": "蜂毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànxìng dúsù",
          "word": "變性毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànxìng dúsù",
          "word": "变性毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lèidúsù",
          "word": "類毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lèidúsù",
          "word": "类毒素"
        },
        {
          "word": "黃麴毒素"
        },
        {
          "word": "黄曲毒素"
        },
        {
          "english": "mycotoxin",
          "word": "黴菌毒素"
        },
        {
          "english": "mycotoxin",
          "word": "霉菌毒素"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toxin"
      ],
      "id": "en-毒素-zh-noun-99e7JPdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) toxin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwusuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дусу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dusu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogsox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² sou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒素"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nèidúsù",
      "word": "內毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèidúsù",
      "word": "内毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàidúsù",
      "word": "外毒素"
    },
    {
      "word": "天然毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàodúsù",
      "word": "尿毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàngdúsù",
      "word": "抗毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hétún dúsù",
      "word": "河豚毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīng dúsù",
      "word": "神經毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīng dúsù",
      "word": "神经毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù",
      "word": "肉毒桿菌毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù",
      "word": "肉毒杆菌毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmá dúsù",
      "word": "蓖麻毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngdúsù",
      "word": "蜂毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànxìng dúsù",
      "word": "變性毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànxìng dúsù",
      "word": "变性毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèidúsù",
      "word": "類毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèidúsù",
      "word": "类毒素"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃麴毒素"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄曲毒素"
    },
    {
      "english": "mycotoxin",
      "word": "黴菌毒素"
    },
    {
      "english": "mycotoxin",
      "word": "霉菌毒素"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "毒素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 毒",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 素",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toxin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) toxin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwusuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дусу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dusu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogsox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² sou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒素"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 毒素 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "毒素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒素",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "毒素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒素",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "毒素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒素",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.