外毒素 in Chinese

IPA: /waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/, /ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: wàidúsù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngoi⁶ duk⁶ sou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wàidúsù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wàidúsù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wai⁴-tu²-su⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wài-dú-sù [Mandarin, Yale], waydwusuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вайдусу [Mandarin, Palladius], vajdusu [Mandarin, Palladius], ngoih duhk sou [Cantonese, Yale], ngoi⁶ duk⁹ sou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngoi⁶ dug⁶ sou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 外毒素

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèidúsù",
      "word": "內毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèidúsù",
      "word": "内毒素"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外毒素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "zh:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exotoxin"
      ],
      "id": "en-外毒素-zh-noun-IXd-r9E9",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "exotoxin",
          "exotoxin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) exotoxin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ duk⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-tu²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-dú-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waydwusuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайдусу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajdusu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih duhk sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ duk⁹ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dug⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外毒素"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèidúsù",
      "word": "內毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèidúsù",
      "word": "内毒素"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外毒素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exotoxin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "exotoxin",
          "exotoxin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) exotoxin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ duk⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-tu²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-dú-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waydwusuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайдусу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajdusu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih duhk sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ duk⁹ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dug⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外毒素"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "外毒素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外毒素",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "外毒素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外毒素",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"外毒素" meaning in Chinese

Noun