See 外毒素 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèidúsù",
"word": "內毒素"
},
{
"roman": "nèidúsù",
"word": "内毒素"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外毒素",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "zh:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exotoxin"
],
"id": "en-外毒素-zh-noun-IXd-r9E9",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"exotoxin",
"exotoxin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) exotoxin"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ duk⁶ sou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-tu²-su⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-dú-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "waydwusuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайдусу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajdusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih duhk sou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ duk⁹ sou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dug⁶ sou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "外毒素"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "内毒素"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外毒素",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidokuso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいどくそ",
"head": "外毒素"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)毒(どく)素(そ) • (gaidokuso)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exotoxin"
],
"id": "en-外毒素-ja-noun-IXd-r9E9",
"links": [
[
"exotoxin",
"exotoxin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ido̞kɯ̟so̞]"
}
],
"word": "外毒素"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oedokso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외독소",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "외독소"
},
"expansion": "外毒素 • (oedokso) (hangeul 외독소)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "exotoxin",
"word": "외독소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 외독소 (“exotoxin”)"
],
"id": "en-外毒素-ko-noun-aMMpUm4V",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외독소",
"외독소#Korean"
],
[
"exotoxin",
"exotoxin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外毒素"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "外毒素",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "外毒素",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngoại độc tố (“exotoxin”)"
],
"id": "en-外毒素-vi-noun-fCDbu3of",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngoại độc tố",
"ngoại độc tố#Vietnamese:_外毒素"
],
[
"exotoxin",
"exotoxin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外毒素"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèidúsù",
"word": "內毒素"
},
{
"roman": "nèidúsù",
"word": "内毒素"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外毒素",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms spelled with 毒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 素",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"exotoxin"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"exotoxin",
"exotoxin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) exotoxin"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ duk⁶ sou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàidúsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-tu²-su⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-dú-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "waydwusuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайдусу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajdusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih duhk sou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ duk⁹ sou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dug⁶ sou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ tu³⁵ su⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² tʊk̚² sou̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "外毒素"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "内毒素"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外毒素",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidokuso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいどくそ",
"head": "外毒素"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)毒(どく)素(そ) • (gaidokuso)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"exotoxin"
],
"links": [
[
"exotoxin",
"exotoxin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ido̞kɯ̟so̞]"
}
],
"word": "外毒素"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oedokso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외독소",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "외독소"
},
"expansion": "外毒素 • (oedokso) (hangeul 외독소)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "exotoxin",
"word": "외독소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 외독소 (“exotoxin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외독소",
"외독소#Korean"
],
[
"exotoxin",
"exotoxin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外毒素"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "外毒素",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "外毒素",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngoại độc tố (“exotoxin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngoại độc tố",
"ngoại độc tố#Vietnamese:_外毒素"
],
[
"exotoxin",
"exotoxin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外毒素"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外毒素 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外毒素"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外毒素",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外毒素"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外毒素",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.