"毒素" meaning in All languages combined

See 毒素 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tu³⁵ su⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² sou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu³⁵ su⁵¹/, /tʊk̚² sou̯³³/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/, /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/, /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: dúsù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duk⁶ sou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], to̍k-sò͘, dúsù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dúsù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu²-su⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dú-sù [Mandarin, Yale], dwusuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дусу [Mandarin, Palladius], dusu [Mandarin, Palladius], duk⁶ sou³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], duhk sou [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], duk⁹ sou³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], dug⁶ sou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], to̍k-sò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], to̍k-sòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dogsox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 毒素
  1. (biochemistry) toxin Categories (topical): Biochemistry
    Sense id: en-毒素-zh-noun-99e7JPdy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Derived forms: 內毒素 (nèidúsù), 内毒素 (nèidúsù), 外毒素 (wàidúsù), 天然毒素, 尿毒素 (niàodúsù), 抗毒素 (kàngdúsù), 河豚毒素 (hétún dúsù), 神經毒素 (shénjīng dúsù), 神经毒素 (shénjīng dúsù), 肉毒桿菌毒素 (ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù), 肉毒杆菌毒素 (ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù), 蓖麻毒素 (bìmá dúsù), 蜂毒素 (fēngdúsù), 變性毒素 (biànxìng dúsù), 变性毒素 (biànxìng dúsù), 類毒素 (lèidúsù), 类毒素 (lèidúsù), 黃麴毒素, 黄曲毒素, 黴菌毒素 (english: mycotoxin), 霉菌毒素 (english: mycotoxin)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞kɯ̟̊so̞] Forms: 毒素 [canonical] (ruby: (どく), ()), dokuso [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|どくそ}} 毒(どく)素(そ) • (dokuso)
  1. toxin Wikipedia link: ja:毒素 Synonyms: トキシン Derived forms: 外毒素 (gaidokuso) (ruby: (がい), (どく), ()) (english: exotoxin), 抗毒素 (kōdokuso) (ruby: (こう), (どく), ()) (english: antitoxin), 細菌毒素 (saikin dokuso) (ruby: (さい), (きん), (どく), ()) (english: bacterial toxin), 毒素血症 (dokusokesshō) (ruby: (どく), (), (けっ), (しょう)) (english: toxemia), 内毒素 (naidokuso) (ruby: (ない), (どく), ()) (english: endotoxin), ベロ毒素 (bero-dokuso) (ruby: (どく), ()) (english: verotoxin)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: dokso [romanization], 독소 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=독소}} 毒素 • (dokso) (hangeul 독소)
  1. hanja form of 독소 (“toxin”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 독소 (extra: toxin)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 毒素, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 毒素
  1. chữ Hán form of độc tố (“toxin”).
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "毒素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "zh:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nèidúsù",
          "word": "內毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nèidúsù",
          "word": "内毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàidúsù",
          "word": "外毒素"
        },
        {
          "word": "天然毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niàodúsù",
          "word": "尿毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kàngdúsù",
          "word": "抗毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hétún dúsù",
          "word": "河豚毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénjīng dúsù",
          "word": "神經毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénjīng dúsù",
          "word": "神经毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù",
          "word": "肉毒桿菌毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù",
          "word": "肉毒杆菌毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìmá dúsù",
          "word": "蓖麻毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēngdúsù",
          "word": "蜂毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànxìng dúsù",
          "word": "變性毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànxìng dúsù",
          "word": "变性毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lèidúsù",
          "word": "類毒素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lèidúsù",
          "word": "类毒素"
        },
        {
          "word": "黃麴毒素"
        },
        {
          "word": "黄曲毒素"
        },
        {
          "english": "mycotoxin",
          "word": "黴菌毒素"
        },
        {
          "english": "mycotoxin",
          "word": "霉菌毒素"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toxin"
      ],
      "id": "en-毒素-zh-noun-99e7JPdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) toxin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwusuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дусу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dusu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogsox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² sou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒素"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "毒素",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokuso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どくそ"
      },
      "expansion": "毒(どく)素(そ) • (dokuso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "exotoxin",
          "roman": "gaidokuso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "外",
              "がい"
            ],
            [
              "毒",
              "どく"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "外毒素"
        },
        {
          "english": "antitoxin",
          "roman": "kōdokuso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "抗",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "毒",
              "どく"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "抗毒素"
        },
        {
          "english": "bacterial toxin",
          "roman": "saikin dokuso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "細",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "菌",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "毒",
              "どく"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "細菌毒素"
        },
        {
          "english": "toxemia",
          "roman": "dokusokesshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "毒",
              "どく"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "血",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "症",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "毒素血症"
        },
        {
          "english": "endotoxin",
          "roman": "naidokuso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "内",
              "ない"
            ],
            [
              "毒",
              "どく"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "内毒素"
        },
        {
          "english": "verotoxin",
          "roman": "bero-dokuso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "毒",
              "どく"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "ベロ毒素"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toxin"
      ],
      "id": "en-毒素-ja-noun-99e7JPdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "トキシン"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:毒素"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どくそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊so̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒素"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dokso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독소",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "독소"
      },
      "expansion": "毒素 • (dokso) (hangeul 독소)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "toxin",
          "word": "독소"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 독소 (“toxin”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-毒素-ko-noun-5eB-va8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "독소",
          "독소#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒素"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "毒素",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "毒素",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of độc tố (“toxin”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-毒素-vi-noun-gTh6omTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "độc tố",
          "độc tố#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒素"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nèidúsù",
      "word": "內毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèidúsù",
      "word": "内毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàidúsù",
      "word": "外毒素"
    },
    {
      "word": "天然毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàodúsù",
      "word": "尿毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàngdúsù",
      "word": "抗毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hétún dúsù",
      "word": "河豚毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīng dúsù",
      "word": "神經毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīng dúsù",
      "word": "神经毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù",
      "word": "肉毒桿菌毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròudúgǎnjūn dúsù",
      "word": "肉毒杆菌毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmá dúsù",
      "word": "蓖麻毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngdúsù",
      "word": "蜂毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànxìng dúsù",
      "word": "變性毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànxìng dúsù",
      "word": "变性毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèidúsù",
      "word": "類毒素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèidúsù",
      "word": "类毒素"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃麴毒素"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄曲毒素"
    },
    {
      "english": "mycotoxin",
      "word": "黴菌毒素"
    },
    {
      "english": "mycotoxin",
      "word": "霉菌毒素"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "毒素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 毒",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 素",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toxin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) toxin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwusuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дусу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dusu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-sòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogsox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² sou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒素"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "exotoxin",
      "roman": "gaidokuso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外毒素"
    },
    {
      "english": "antitoxin",
      "roman": "kōdokuso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "抗毒素"
    },
    {
      "english": "bacterial toxin",
      "roman": "saikin dokuso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "細",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "細菌毒素"
    },
    {
      "english": "toxemia",
      "roman": "dokusokesshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "血",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "毒素血症"
    },
    {
      "english": "endotoxin",
      "roman": "naidokuso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内",
          "ない"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内毒素"
    },
    {
      "english": "verotoxin",
      "roman": "bero-dokuso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ベロ毒素"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "毒素",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokuso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どくそ"
      },
      "expansion": "毒(どく)素(そ) • (dokuso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toxin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "トキシン"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:毒素"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どくそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟̊so̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒素"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dokso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독소",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "독소"
      },
      "expansion": "毒素 • (dokso) (hangeul 독소)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "toxin",
          "word": "독소"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 독소 (“toxin”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "독소",
          "독소#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒素"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "毒素",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "毒素",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of độc tố (“toxin”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "độc tố",
          "độc tố#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "毒素"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 毒素 meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "毒素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒素",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "毒素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒素",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "毒素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "毒素",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "毒素"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "毒素",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.