See shark on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shark meaning in All languages combined (57.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angel shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angelshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Atlantic sharpnose shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bamboo shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbeled houndshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "basking shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blacktip reef shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blind shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blue shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bonnethead shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bramble shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brown shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bullhead shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bull shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carpet shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carpetshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "catshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cat shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collared carpet shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cookiecutter shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "copper shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cow shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crocodile shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deepwater shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dogfish shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dusky shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "false catshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "finback catshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fox shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frilled shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frill shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ganges shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ghost shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goblin shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "great mackerel shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "great white shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Greenland shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grey nurse shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grey reef shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ground shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gulper shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gummyshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gummy shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hammerhead shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horn shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hound shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "houndshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iridescent shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jump the shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kitefin shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "land shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lantern shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lanternshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lemon shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leopard shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mackerel shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mako shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "megamouth shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "megatooth shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mud shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "narrowtooth shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nurse shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oceanic whitetip shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prickly shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reef shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "requiem shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "river shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rough shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salmon shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sandbar shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sand shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sand tiger shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saw shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sawshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "school shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark-bait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark baiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Shark Bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark bite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark-bite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark catfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharkdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark-fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark fin soup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark-finned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark-gull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark-infested"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharkish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharkishly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark-jumping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharkless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharklet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharklike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharkling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharkmeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark net"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharks and minnows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharkskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharkskinned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharksploitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharksucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharkwatching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shark week"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sharky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sleepershark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sleeper shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slough shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swellshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thickskin shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thresher shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tiger shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walking shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weasel shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whaler shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whale shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "whitetip reef shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winghead shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wouldn't shout if a shark bit him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zebra shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loan shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shark bait"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "shark",
"4": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "shark (“scoundrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dogfish"
},
"expansion": "dogfish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haye"
},
"expansion": "haye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcharias",
"3": "c(h)archarias"
},
"expansion": "Latin c(h)archarias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcharus",
"3": "c(h)acharus"
},
"expansion": "c(h)acharus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "xoc",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Yucatec Maya xoc (“fish”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shark (used by Thomas Beckington in 1442 to refer to a kind of fish), of uncertain origin. Most likely from a semantic extension of the German-derived shark (“scoundrel”), see below. The fish was originally called a dogfish or haye in English and Middle English.\nalternative theories\nSome older dictionaries derived the word from Latin c(h)archarias, c(h)acharus (from Ancient Greek), but admit that \"the requisite [Old French] forms intermediate between E. shark and L. carcharus are not found, and it is not certain that the name [shark] was orig. applied to the fish; it may have been first used of a greedy man\".\nOther older authorities speculated that the word might derive from Yucatec Maya xoc (“fish”) (/ʃok/), as John Hawkins brought a specimen from the area where Mayan was spoken to England in the 1560s. However, the 1442 use rules out a New World origin for the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shark (plural sharks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "en:Ichthyology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 15 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 7 15 1 2 3 2 14 1 7 1 2 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 7 14 1 2 4 2 16 1 7 1 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 3 6 1 2 3 12 6 27 3 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "en:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1569, The true discripcion of this marueilous straunge Fishe, whiche was taken on Thursday was sennight, the xvi. day of June, this present month, in the yeare of our Lord God, M.D.lxix., a broadside printed in London, the second earliest known use of the term; reprinted in A Collection of Seventy-Nine Black-Letter Ballads and Broadsides: printed in the reigh of Queen Elizabeth, between the years 1559 and 1597 in 1867",
"text": "The straunge fishe is in length xvij. foote and iij. foote broad, and in compas about the bodie vj. foote; and is round snowted, short headdid, hauing iij. rankes of teeth on either iawe, …. Also it hath v. gills of eache side of the head, shoing white. Ther is no proper name for it that I know, but that sertayne men of Captayne Haukinses doth call it a sharke."
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 13, AP, “Man 'surfs' great white shark”, in The Guardian",
"text": "He said he had spoken to a woman who was kayaking off Catalina Island, California, in 2008 when a shark slammed her kayak from underneath and sent her flying into the air. She then landed on the back of the shark, Collier said. \"At that point the shark started to swim out to sea, so she jumped off its back,\" Collier said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-noun-sI8f~2J1",
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"superorder",
"superorder"
],
[
"Selachimorpha",
"Selachimorpha#Translingual"
],
[
"skeleton",
"skeleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "64 27 9",
"sense": "scaleless cartilaginous fish",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "haye"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ağlam",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "аӷлам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "xətəğʷuẑ",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "хытыгъужъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "akʷul",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акул"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "xəḥɛ",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "хыхьэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "haai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peshkaqen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "šark",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ሻርክ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qirš",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِرْش"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samakatu l-qirš",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَمَكَةُ الْقِرْش"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samaket el-ʔerš",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سمكة القرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaryūr",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "يريور"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "girš",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "acm",
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"roman": "kōsaɡ̌",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كوسج"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"raw_tags": [
"Lebanese Arabic"
],
"roman": "kelb l-baḥr",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كلب البحر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarš",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "Tangiers",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مراخو"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"roman": "rekān",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ركان"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiburón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnajuk",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "շնաձուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "haṅor",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "হাঙৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "haṅgor",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "হাংগৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiburón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selacimorfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "köpək balığı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "akula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "marrazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akúla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "haṅgor",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "হাঙ্গর"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "haṅor",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "হাঙর"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akúla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nga:man:",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ငါးမန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tauró"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esqual"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "iho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğorqma",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "гӏоркхма"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dikayuga",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ᏗᎧᏳᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "saa¹ jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "săi-ngṳ̀",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sâ-ǹg",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "soa-hî",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹so-ng",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "ak̬ula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "phōxi",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲫⲱϧⲓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šenēt",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Sahidic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ϣⲉⲛⲏⲧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morvleydh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "köpek balığı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žralok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "miyaru",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "މިޔަރު"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ŝarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hávur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hif",
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "nangio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "qio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squale"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quenlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cailón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiburón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabeirón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zvigeni",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ზვიგენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haifisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karcharías",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρχαρίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sélakhos",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σέλαχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "eqalussuaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "piraroto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "śārk",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "શાર્ક"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "reken"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "manō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karísh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כָּרִישׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāṅgar",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हाँगर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śārk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शार्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "cápa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hákarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sharko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siorc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescecane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "さめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "same",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鮫"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "same",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "サメ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "iyu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ꦲꦶꦪꦸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kac",
"lang": "Jingpho",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ngăman"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tubaron"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tibaron"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "avrğ zağsn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "аврһ заһсн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ṣārk mīnu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ಷಾರ್ಕ್ ಮೀನು"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "pating"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "limpasut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "akula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chlaam",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ឆ្លាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəy chlaam",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ត្រីឆ្លាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "dukudaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang'eo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "상어"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kose",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "کۆسە"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pā sa lām",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ປາສະຫຼາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa lām",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ສະຫຼາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haizivs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "haizivis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squæo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hej"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryklys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haifësch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ajkula",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ајкула"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "bagisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ikan yu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "jerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "yu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "srāvŭ",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "സ്രാവ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelb il-baħar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xark"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sharkagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "mangō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "begisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śārka",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "शार्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "siglati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "okm",
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"roman": "twulwuchi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "두루치"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "avarga zagas",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аварга загас"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dulan zagas",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дулан загас"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aburɣu ǰiɣasu",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dulan ǰiɣasu",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mtf",
"lang": "Murik (New Guinea)",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "kaŋgoŋasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "na",
"lang": "Nauruan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ebawo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "łóóʼ hashkéhé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "panganyile"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mbamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "niu",
"lang": "Niuean",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "magō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "vaꜧ̇s",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ваӻс"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheurque"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Sark",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chörk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"masculine"
],
"word": "heifask"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "háia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "làmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "yperu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "manó",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "منو"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuse",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "کوسه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tubarão"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cação"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tiwrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rechin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akúla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "malie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "magō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rīklīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siorc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cearban"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morski pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ајкула"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо̀рскӣ па̏с"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ajkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mòrskī pȁs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pǎa ngǎ máan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ပႃငမၢၼ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "mōrā",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "මෝරා"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akkli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žralok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morski pes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiburón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escualo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "pating"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nahang",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "наҳанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "küsamohī",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "кӯсамоҳӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cuṟā",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "சுறா"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aqula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "kaytan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sora cēpa",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "సొర చేప"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "uu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-lǎam",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ฉลาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplaa chà-lǎam",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ปลาฉลาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gtum nya",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "གཏུམ་ཉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ʻanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "köpek balığı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "akúla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śārk maclī",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شارک مچھلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śārk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "akula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ئاكۇلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "leheng",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "لەھەڭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "cá mập"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "cá nhám"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "jak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "pating"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siarc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "woe",
"lang": "Woleaian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "pagow"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hayfish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הײַפֿיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shark",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "שאַרק"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "xoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ushaka class 1a/2a"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 7 15 1 2 3 2 14 1 7 1 2 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The noctuid moth Cucullia umbratica."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-noun-7XPxRrsv",
"links": [
[
"noctuid",
"noctuid"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A university student who is not a fresher that has engaged in sexual activity with a fresher; usually habitually and with multiple people."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-noun-MT3UjNBa",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"fresher",
"fresher"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, university slang) A university student who is not a fresher that has engaged in sexual activity with a fresher; usually habitually and with multiple people."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "shock (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sharke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thomas Beckington",
"shark"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "shark",
"4": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "shark (“scoundrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dogfish"
},
"expansion": "dogfish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haye"
},
"expansion": "haye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcharias",
"3": "c(h)archarias"
},
"expansion": "Latin c(h)archarias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcharus",
"3": "c(h)acharus"
},
"expansion": "c(h)acharus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "xoc",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Yucatec Maya xoc (“fish”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shark (used by Thomas Beckington in 1442 to refer to a kind of fish), of uncertain origin. Most likely from a semantic extension of the German-derived shark (“scoundrel”), see below. The fish was originally called a dogfish or haye in English and Middle English.\nalternative theories\nSome older dictionaries derived the word from Latin c(h)archarias, c(h)acharus (from Ancient Greek), but admit that \"the requisite [Old French] forms intermediate between E. shark and L. carcharus are not found, and it is not certain that the name [shark] was orig. applied to the fish; it may have been first used of a greedy man\".\nOther older authorities speculated that the word might derive from Yucatec Maya xoc (“fish”) (/ʃok/), as John Hawkins brought a specimen from the area where Mayan was spoken to England in the 1560s. However, the 1442 use rules out a New World origin for the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sharking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barracuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dogfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hammerhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "porbeagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smooth hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thresher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "white pointer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wobbegong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 3 6 1 2 3 12 6 27 3 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "en:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fish for sharks."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-verb-~4k37yss",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fish for sharks."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a university student who is not a fresher, to engage in sexual activity with a fresher, or to be at a bar or club with the general intention of engaging in such activity."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-verb-VTq6-H1U",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"fresher",
"fresher"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, university slang) Of a university student who is not a fresher, to engage in sexual activity with a fresher, or to be at a bar or club with the general intention of engaging in such activity."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "shock (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thomas Beckington",
"shark"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loan shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shark bait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardshark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "card shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pool shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sharkette"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schurke",
"4": "",
"5": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "German Schurke (“scoundrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schurk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schurk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Schurke (“scoundrel”); compare Dutch schurk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shark (plural sharks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 7 15 1 2 3 2 14 1 7 1 2 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who exploits others, for example by trickery, lies, usury, extortion."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-noun-zsHGw-eh",
"links": [
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"usury",
"usury"
],
[
"extortion",
"extortion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 0 8 6 2 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šejdíř"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 8 6 2 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"word": "verenimijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 8 6 2 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"word": "cápa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 8 6 2 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"word": "hiéna"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 8 6 2 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"word": "üzér"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 8 6 2 28",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rheibiwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 8 6 2 28",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twyllwr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A sleazy and amoral lawyer."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-noun-b4RwwYLs",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sleazy",
"sleazy"
],
[
"amoral",
"amoral"
],
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) A sleazy and amoral lawyer."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 4 4 32 0 1 19 0 10 8 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ambulance chaser."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-noun-A-BX4x69",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ambulance chaser",
"ambulance chaser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) An ambulance chaser."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-08-05",
"text": "In the event they lacked a proper midfield bolt, with Toni Kroos and Sami Khedira huffing around in pursuit of the whizzing green machine. The centre-backs looked flustered, left to deal with three on two as Mexico broke. Löw’s 4-2-3-1 seemed antiquated and creaky, with the old World Cup shark Thomas Müller flat-footed in a wide position.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A relentless and resolute person or group, especially in business."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-noun-y982W95J",
"links": [
[
"relentless",
"relentless"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A relentless and resolute person or group, especially in business."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 5 71 1 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relentless and resolute person",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 5 71 1 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relentless and resolute person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 3 6 1 2 3 12 6 27 3 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "en:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very good poker or pool player. Compare fish (a bad poker player)."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-noun-M7~qP93u",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A very good poker or pool player. Compare fish (a bad poker player)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "good poker or pool player",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in card games",
"sense": "good poker or pool player",
"word": "korttihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in pool",
"sense": "good poker or pool player",
"word": "biljardihai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "en:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 7 15 1 2 3 2 14 1 7 1 2 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who feigns ineptitude to win money from others."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-noun-XaWXxI1~",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"ineptitude",
"ineptitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports and games) A person who feigns ineptitude to win money from others."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 0 6 6 6 67",
"sense": "player who feigns ineptitude to win money",
"word": "hustler"
}
],
"topics": [
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 0 9 21 1 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who feigns ineptitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "shock (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shark"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shirk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schurke",
"4": "",
"5": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "German Schurke (“scoundrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schurk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schurk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Schurke (“scoundrel”); compare Dutch schurk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sharking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To steal or obtain through fraud."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-verb-n9wNzFAZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To steal or obtain through fraud."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1628, John Earle, Microcosmography",
"text": "Neither sharks for a cup or a reckoning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play the petty thief; to practice fraud or trickery; to swindle."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-verb--qanH~KY",
"links": [
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To play the petty thief; to practice fraud or trickery; to swindle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, John Trapp, “A Commentary or Exposition upon the Proverbs of Solomon. [Chapter XIV.]”, in Solomonis Πανάρετος: Or, A Commentarie upon the Books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. […], London: […] T[homas] R[atcliffe] and E[dward] M[ottershead] for John Bellamie, […], →OCLC, page 147",
"text": "But a good man ſhall be ſatisfied from himſelf] For he hath a ſpring vvithin his ovvn breaſt, he needs not ſharke abroad: he hath an autarkie, a ſelf-ſufficiency, 1 Tim[othy] 6.6.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live by shifts and stratagems."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-verb-K8nZJiIZ",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To live by shifts and stratagems."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "shock (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shark"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shear"
},
"expansion": "shear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shirk"
},
"expansion": "shirk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the \"steal\" senses above, but perhaps related to shear. Compare shirk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sharking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pick or gather indiscriminately or covertly."
],
"id": "en-shark-en-verb-PnuZf3wq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To pick or gather indiscriminately or covertly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "shock (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shark"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sorka",
"4": "",
"5": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sorka (“shirt”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sorka (“shirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shark m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "sharku"
},
"expansion": "shark m (definite sharku)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd's vest"
],
"id": "en-shark-sq-noun-4AJnHvVP",
"links": [
[
"shepherd's vest",
"shepherd's vest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sharkë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaɾk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shark m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "sharku"
},
"expansion": "shark m (definite sharku)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell (of certain fruits like nuts, hazel, chestnut etc)"
],
"id": "en-shark-sq-noun-l8YIYb7W",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin (that covers the seed of certain fruits like peach, grape, prunes etc)"
],
"id": "en-shark-sq-noun-dOJPutI5",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snake skin"
],
"id": "en-shark-sq-noun-Rxu3B8bn",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shark"
},
"expansion": "English: shark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shark"
},
"expansion": "shark",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; see English shark.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1442, Thomas Beckington, edited by George Williams, Memorials of the Reign of King Henry VI. Official Correspondence of Thomas Bekynton, Secretary to King Henry VI., and Bishop of Bath and Wells., volume II (in Latin), London: Longman & Co., and Trübner & Co., […], published 1872, page 184",
"text": "In mare contigebat le calm, et circiter horam vijᵃᵐ in sero per æstimationem navem sequebatur piscis vocatus le Shark, qui quidem piscis percutiebatur bis cum uno harpingyren et recessit; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shark"
],
"id": "en-shark-enm-noun-MfwVlCsM",
"links": [
[
"shark",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) shark"
]
}
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
"Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sorka",
"4": "",
"5": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sorka (“shirt”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sorka (“shirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shark m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "sharku"
},
"expansion": "shark m (definite sharku)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sharkë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shepherd's vest"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd's vest",
"shepherd's vest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaɾk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shark m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "sharku"
},
"expansion": "shark m (definite sharku)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell (of certain fruits like nuts, hazel, chestnut etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin (that covers the seed of certain fruits like peach, grape, prunes etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snake skin"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Amharic entries",
"Requests for gender in Fiji Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
"Requests for gender in Manx entries",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Requests for gender in Sinhalese entries",
"Requests for gender in Yiddish entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Sharks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angel shark"
},
{
"word": "angelshark"
},
{
"word": "Atlantic sharpnose shark"
},
{
"word": "bamboo shark"
},
{
"word": "barbeled houndshark"
},
{
"word": "basking shark"
},
{
"word": "blacktip reef shark"
},
{
"word": "blind shark"
},
{
"word": "blue shark"
},
{
"word": "bonnethead shark"
},
{
"word": "bramble shark"
},
{
"word": "brown shark"
},
{
"word": "bullhead shark"
},
{
"word": "bull shark"
},
{
"word": "carpet shark"
},
{
"word": "carpetshark"
},
{
"word": "catshark"
},
{
"word": "cat shark"
},
{
"word": "collared carpet shark"
},
{
"word": "cookiecutter shark"
},
{
"word": "copper shark"
},
{
"word": "cow shark"
},
{
"word": "crocodile shark"
},
{
"word": "deepwater shark"
},
{
"word": "dogfish shark"
},
{
"word": "dusky shark"
},
{
"word": "false catshark"
},
{
"word": "finback catshark"
},
{
"word": "fox shark"
},
{
"word": "frilled shark"
},
{
"word": "frill shark"
},
{
"word": "Ganges shark"
},
{
"word": "ghost shark"
},
{
"word": "goblin shark"
},
{
"word": "great mackerel shark"
},
{
"word": "great white shark"
},
{
"word": "Greenland shark"
},
{
"word": "grey nurse shark"
},
{
"word": "grey reef shark"
},
{
"word": "ground shark"
},
{
"word": "gulper shark"
},
{
"word": "gummyshark"
},
{
"word": "gummy shark"
},
{
"word": "hammerhead shark"
},
{
"word": "horn shark"
},
{
"word": "hound shark"
},
{
"word": "houndshark"
},
{
"word": "iridescent shark"
},
{
"word": "jump the shark"
},
{
"word": "kitefin shark"
},
{
"word": "land shark"
},
{
"word": "lantern shark"
},
{
"word": "lanternshark"
},
{
"word": "lemon shark"
},
{
"word": "leopard shark"
},
{
"word": "loan shark"
},
{
"word": "mackerel shark"
},
{
"word": "mako shark"
},
{
"word": "megamouth shark"
},
{
"word": "megatooth shark"
},
{
"word": "mud shark"
},
{
"word": "narrowtooth shark"
},
{
"word": "nurse shark"
},
{
"word": "oceanic whitetip shark"
},
{
"word": "prickly shark"
},
{
"word": "reef shark"
},
{
"word": "requiem shark"
},
{
"word": "river shark"
},
{
"word": "rough shark"
},
{
"word": "salmon shark"
},
{
"word": "sandbar shark"
},
{
"word": "sand shark"
},
{
"word": "sand tiger shark"
},
{
"word": "saw shark"
},
{
"word": "sawshark"
},
{
"word": "school shark"
},
{
"word": "shark attack"
},
{
"word": "shark-bait"
},
{
"word": "shark bait"
},
{
"word": "shark baiter"
},
{
"word": "Shark Bay"
},
{
"word": "shark bite"
},
{
"word": "shark-bite"
},
{
"word": "shark catfish"
},
{
"word": "sharkdom"
},
{
"word": "sharked"
},
{
"word": "shark-fin"
},
{
"word": "shark fin"
},
{
"word": "shark fin soup"
},
{
"word": "shark-finned"
},
{
"word": "shark-gull"
},
{
"word": "shark-infested"
},
{
"word": "sharking"
},
{
"word": "sharkish"
},
{
"word": "sharkishly"
},
{
"word": "shark-jumping"
},
{
"word": "sharkless"
},
{
"word": "sharklet"
},
{
"word": "sharklike"
},
{
"word": "sharkling"
},
{
"word": "sharkmeat"
},
{
"word": "shark net"
},
{
"word": "shark ray"
},
{
"word": "sharks and minnows"
},
{
"word": "sharkskin"
},
{
"word": "sharkskinned"
},
{
"word": "sharksploitation"
},
{
"word": "sharksucker"
},
{
"word": "sharkwatching"
},
{
"word": "shark week"
},
{
"word": "sharky"
},
{
"word": "sleepershark"
},
{
"word": "sleeper shark"
},
{
"word": "slough shark"
},
{
"word": "swellshark"
},
{
"word": "thickskin shark"
},
{
"word": "thresher shark"
},
{
"word": "tiger shark"
},
{
"word": "walking shark"
},
{
"word": "weasel shark"
},
{
"word": "whaler shark"
},
{
"word": "whale shark"
},
{
"word": "white shark"
},
{
"word": "whitetip reef shark"
},
{
"word": "winghead shark"
},
{
"word": "wouldn't shout if a shark bit him"
},
{
"word": "zebra shark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "shark",
"4": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "shark (“scoundrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dogfish"
},
"expansion": "dogfish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haye"
},
"expansion": "haye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcharias",
"3": "c(h)archarias"
},
"expansion": "Latin c(h)archarias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcharus",
"3": "c(h)acharus"
},
"expansion": "c(h)acharus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "xoc",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Yucatec Maya xoc (“fish”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shark (used by Thomas Beckington in 1442 to refer to a kind of fish), of uncertain origin. Most likely from a semantic extension of the German-derived shark (“scoundrel”), see below. The fish was originally called a dogfish or haye in English and Middle English.\nalternative theories\nSome older dictionaries derived the word from Latin c(h)archarias, c(h)acharus (from Ancient Greek), but admit that \"the requisite [Old French] forms intermediate between E. shark and L. carcharus are not found, and it is not certain that the name [shark] was orig. applied to the fish; it may have been first used of a greedy man\".\nOther older authorities speculated that the word might derive from Yucatec Maya xoc (“fish”) (/ʃok/), as John Hawkins brought a specimen from the area where Mayan was spoken to England in the 1560s. However, the 1442 use rules out a New World origin for the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shark (plural sharks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ichthyology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1569, The true discripcion of this marueilous straunge Fishe, whiche was taken on Thursday was sennight, the xvi. day of June, this present month, in the yeare of our Lord God, M.D.lxix., a broadside printed in London, the second earliest known use of the term; reprinted in A Collection of Seventy-Nine Black-Letter Ballads and Broadsides: printed in the reigh of Queen Elizabeth, between the years 1559 and 1597 in 1867",
"text": "The straunge fishe is in length xvij. foote and iij. foote broad, and in compas about the bodie vj. foote; and is round snowted, short headdid, hauing iij. rankes of teeth on either iawe, …. Also it hath v. gills of eache side of the head, shoing white. Ther is no proper name for it that I know, but that sertayne men of Captayne Haukinses doth call it a sharke."
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 13, AP, “Man 'surfs' great white shark”, in The Guardian",
"text": "He said he had spoken to a woman who was kayaking off Catalina Island, California, in 2008 when a shark slammed her kayak from underneath and sent her flying into the air. She then landed on the back of the shark, Collier said. \"At that point the shark started to swim out to sea, so she jumped off its back,\" Collier said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head."
],
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"superorder",
"superorder"
],
[
"Selachimorpha",
"Selachimorpha#Translingual"
],
[
"skeleton",
"skeleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"The noctuid moth Cucullia umbratica."
],
"links": [
[
"noctuid",
"noctuid"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English student slang",
"en:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"A university student who is not a fresher that has engaged in sexual activity with a fresher; usually habitually and with multiple people."
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"fresher",
"fresher"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, university slang) A university student who is not a fresher that has engaged in sexual activity with a fresher; usually habitually and with multiple people."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "shock (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sharke"
},
{
"sense": "scaleless cartilaginous fish",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "haye"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ağlam",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "аӷлам"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "xətəğʷuẑ",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "хытыгъужъ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "akʷul",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акул"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "xəḥɛ",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "хыхьэ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "haai"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peshkaqen"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "šark",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ሻርክ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qirš",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِرْش"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samakatu l-qirš",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَمَكَةُ الْقِرْش"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samaket el-ʔerš",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سمكة القرش"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaryūr",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "يريور"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "girš",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قرش"
},
{
"code": "acm",
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"roman": "kōsaɡ̌",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كوسج"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"raw_tags": [
"Lebanese Arabic"
],
"roman": "kelb l-baḥr",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كلب البحر"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarš",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قرش"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "Tangiers",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مراخو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
"roman": "rekān",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ركان"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiburón"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnajuk",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "շնաձուկ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "haṅor",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "হাঙৰ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "haṅgor",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "হাংগৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiburón"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selacimorfo"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "köpək balığı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "akula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "marrazo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akúla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "haṅgor",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "হাঙ্গর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "haṅor",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "হাঙর"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinkin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akúla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nga:man:",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ငါးမန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tauró"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esqual"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "iho"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğorqma",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "гӏоркхма"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dikayuga",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ᏗᎧᏳᎦ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"alt": "saa¹ jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "săi-ngṳ̀",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sâ-ǹg",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "soa-hî",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鯊魚"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹so-ng",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鲨鱼"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "ak̬ula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "phōxi",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲫⲱϧⲓ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šenēt",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Sahidic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ϣⲉⲛⲏⲧ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morvleydh"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "köpek balığı"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žralok"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haj"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "miyaru",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "މިޔަރު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haai"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ŝarko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hávur"
},
{
"code": "hif",
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "nangio"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "qio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quenlla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cailón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrago"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiburón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabeirón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zvigeni",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ზვიგენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hai"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haifisch"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hai"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karcharías",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρχαρίας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sélakhos",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σέλαχος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "eqalussuaq"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "piraroto"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "śārk",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "શાર્ક"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "reken"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "manō"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karísh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כָּרִישׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāṅgar",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हाँगर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śārk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शार्क"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "cápa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hákarl"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sharko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hiu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siorc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squalo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescecane"
},
{
"alt": "さめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "same",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鮫"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "same",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "サメ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "iyu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ꦲꦶꦪꦸ"
},
{
"code": "kac",
"lang": "Jingpho",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ngăman"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tubaron"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tibaron"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "avrğ zağsn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "аврһ заһсн"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ṣārk mīnu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ಷಾರ್ಕ್ ಮೀನು"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "pating"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "limpasut"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "akula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chlaam",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ឆ្លាម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəy chlaam",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ត្រីឆ្លាម"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "dukudaka"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang'eo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "상어"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kose",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "کۆسە"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pā sa lām",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ປາສະຫຼາມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa lām",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ສະຫຼາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squalus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haizivs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "haizivis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squæo"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hej"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryklys"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "hai"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hai"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haifësch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ajkula",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ајкула"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "bagisan"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akio"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ikan yu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "jerung"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "yu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "srāvŭ",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "സ്രാവ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelb il-baħar"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xark"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sharkagh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "mangō"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "begisan"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śārka",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "शार्क"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "siglati"
},
{
"code": "okm",
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"roman": "twulwuchi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "두루치"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "avarga zagas",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аварга загас"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dulan zagas",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дулан загас"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aburɣu ǰiɣasu",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dulan ǰiɣasu",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ"
},
{
"code": "mtf",
"lang": "Murik (New Guinea)",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "kaŋgoŋasen"
},
{
"code": "na",
"lang": "Nauruan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ebawo"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "łóóʼ hashkéhé"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "panganyile"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mbamba"
},
{
"code": "niu",
"lang": "Niuean",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "magō"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "vaꜧ̇s",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ваӻс"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheurque"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hau"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Sark",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chörk"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"masculine"
],
"word": "heifask"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "háia"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hai"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hai"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "làmia"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "yperu"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "manó",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "منو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuse",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "کوسه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tubarão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "tiwrun"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rechin"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squagl"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akúla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "malie"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "magō"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rīklīs"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siorc"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cearban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morski pas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ајкула"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо̀рскӣ па̏с"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ajkula"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mòrskī pȁs"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pǎa ngǎ máan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ပႃငမၢၼ်း"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "mōrā",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "මෝරා"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akkli"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žralok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morski pes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiburón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escualo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "hiu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haj"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "pating"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nahang",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "наҳанг"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "küsamohī",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "кӯсамоҳӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cuṟā",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "சுறா"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aqula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "акула"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "kaytan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sora cēpa",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "సొర చేప"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "uu"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-lǎam",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ฉลาม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplaa chà-lǎam",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ปลาฉลาม"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gtum nya",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "གཏུམ་ཉ"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sak"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ʻanga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "köpek balığı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "akúla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аку́ла"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śārk maclī",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شارک مچھلی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śārk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شارک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "akula",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ئاكۇلا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "leheng",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "لەھەڭ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akula"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "akul"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "cá mập"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "cá nhám"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "jak"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "pating"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morgi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siarc"
},
{
"code": "woe",
"lang": "Woleaian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "pagow"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hayfish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הײַפֿיש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shark",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "שאַרק"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "xoc"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ushaka class 1a/2a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thomas Beckington",
"shark"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Amharic entries",
"Requests for gender in Fiji Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
"Requests for gender in Manx entries",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Requests for gender in Sinhalese entries",
"Requests for gender in Yiddish entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "shark",
"4": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "shark (“scoundrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dogfish"
},
"expansion": "dogfish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haye"
},
"expansion": "haye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcharias",
"3": "c(h)archarias"
},
"expansion": "Latin c(h)archarias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcharus",
"3": "c(h)acharus"
},
"expansion": "c(h)acharus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "xoc",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Yucatec Maya xoc (“fish”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shark (used by Thomas Beckington in 1442 to refer to a kind of fish), of uncertain origin. Most likely from a semantic extension of the German-derived shark (“scoundrel”), see below. The fish was originally called a dogfish or haye in English and Middle English.\nalternative theories\nSome older dictionaries derived the word from Latin c(h)archarias, c(h)acharus (from Ancient Greek), but admit that \"the requisite [Old French] forms intermediate between E. shark and L. carcharus are not found, and it is not certain that the name [shark] was orig. applied to the fish; it may have been first used of a greedy man\".\nOther older authorities speculated that the word might derive from Yucatec Maya xoc (“fish”) (/ʃok/), as John Hawkins brought a specimen from the area where Mayan was spoken to England in the 1560s. However, the 1442 use rules out a New World origin for the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sharking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "barracuda"
},
{
"word": "dogfish"
},
{
"word": "hammerhead"
},
{
"word": "porbeagle"
},
{
"word": "smooth hound"
},
{
"word": "thresher"
},
{
"word": "white pointer"
},
{
"word": "wobbegong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To fish for sharks."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fish for sharks."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English student slang",
"en:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a university student who is not a fresher, to engage in sexual activity with a fresher, or to be at a bar or club with the general intention of engaging in such activity."
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"fresher",
"fresher"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, university slang) Of a university student who is not a fresher, to engage in sexual activity with a fresher, or to be at a bar or club with the general intention of engaging in such activity."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "shock (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thomas Beckington",
"shark"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Sharks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cardshark"
},
{
"word": "card shark"
},
{
"word": "loan shark"
},
{
"word": "pool shark"
},
{
"word": "shark bait"
},
{
"word": "sharkette"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schurke",
"4": "",
"5": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "German Schurke (“scoundrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schurk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schurk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Schurke (“scoundrel”); compare Dutch schurk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shark (plural sharks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who exploits others, for example by trickery, lies, usury, extortion."
],
"links": [
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"usury",
"usury"
],
[
"extortion",
"extortion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A sleazy and amoral lawyer."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sleazy",
"sleazy"
],
[
"amoral",
"amoral"
],
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) A sleazy and amoral lawyer."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An ambulance chaser."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ambulance chaser",
"ambulance chaser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) An ambulance chaser."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-08-05",
"text": "In the event they lacked a proper midfield bolt, with Toni Kroos and Sami Khedira huffing around in pursuit of the whizzing green machine. The centre-backs looked flustered, left to deal with three on two as Mexico broke. Löw’s 4-2-3-1 seemed antiquated and creaky, with the old World Cup shark Thomas Müller flat-footed in a wide position.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A relentless and resolute person or group, especially in business."
],
"links": [
[
"relentless",
"relentless"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A relentless and resolute person or group, especially in business."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A very good poker or pool player. Compare fish (a bad poker player)."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A very good poker or pool player. Compare fish (a bad poker player)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Games",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who feigns ineptitude to win money from others."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"ineptitude",
"ineptitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports and games) A person who feigns ineptitude to win money from others."
],
"topics": [
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "shock (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "player who feigns ineptitude to win money",
"word": "hustler"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šejdíř"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"word": "verenimijä"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"word": "cápa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"word": "hiéna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"word": "üzér"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rheibiwr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who exploits others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twyllwr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relentless and resolute person",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relentless and resolute person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rekin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "good poker or pool player",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in card games",
"sense": "good poker or pool player",
"word": "korttihai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in pool",
"sense": "good poker or pool player",
"word": "biljardihai"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who feigns ineptitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shark"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Sharks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shirk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schurke",
"4": "",
"5": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "German Schurke (“scoundrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schurk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schurk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Schurke (“scoundrel”); compare Dutch schurk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sharking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To steal or obtain through fraud."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To steal or obtain through fraud."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1628, John Earle, Microcosmography",
"text": "Neither sharks for a cup or a reckoning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play the petty thief; to practice fraud or trickery; to swindle."
],
"links": [
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To play the petty thief; to practice fraud or trickery; to swindle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, John Trapp, “A Commentary or Exposition upon the Proverbs of Solomon. [Chapter XIV.]”, in Solomonis Πανάρετος: Or, A Commentarie upon the Books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. […], London: […] T[homas] R[atcliffe] and E[dward] M[ottershead] for John Bellamie, […], →OCLC, page 147",
"text": "But a good man ſhall be ſatisfied from himſelf] For he hath a ſpring vvithin his ovvn breaſt, he needs not ſharke abroad: he hath an autarkie, a ſelf-ſufficiency, 1 Tim[othy] 6.6.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live by shifts and stratagems."
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To live by shifts and stratagems."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "shock (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shark"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Sharks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shear"
},
"expansion": "shear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shirk"
},
"expansion": "shirk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the \"steal\" senses above, but perhaps related to shear. Compare shirk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sharking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sharked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To pick or gather indiscriminately or covertly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To pick or gather indiscriminately or covertly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "shock (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shark"
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shark"
},
"expansion": "English: shark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shark"
},
"expansion": "shark",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; see English shark.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English hapax legomena",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1442, Thomas Beckington, edited by George Williams, Memorials of the Reign of King Henry VI. Official Correspondence of Thomas Bekynton, Secretary to King Henry VI., and Bishop of Bath and Wells., volume II (in Latin), London: Longman & Co., and Trübner & Co., […], published 1872, page 184",
"text": "In mare contigebat le calm, et circiter horam vijᵃᵐ in sero per æstimationem navem sequebatur piscis vocatus le Shark, qui quidem piscis percutiebatur bis cum uno harpingyren et recessit; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shark"
],
"links": [
[
"shark",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) shark"
]
}
],
"word": "shark"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": mrāḵu vs. Tangiers",
"path": [
"shark"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'ushaka class 1a/2a', originally 'ushaka class 1a/2a'",
"path": [
"shark"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"shark"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"shark"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shark",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.