See shark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "angel shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "angelshark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Atlantic sharpnose shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bala shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bamboo shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "basking shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blind shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blue shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bonnethead shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bramble shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brown shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bullhead shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bull shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carpet shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carpetshark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catshark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cat shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cookiecutter shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "copper shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cow shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crocodile shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "deepwater shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dogfish shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dusky shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "epaulette shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fox shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "freshwater shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frilled shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frill shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ganges shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ghost shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "goblin shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "great mackerel shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "great white shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Greenland shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ground shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gulper shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gummyshark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gummy shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hammerhead shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "horn shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hound shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "houndshark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "iridescent shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jump the shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitefin shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "land shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lantern shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lanternshark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lemon shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "leopard shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mackerel shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mako shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "megamouth shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "megatooth shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mud shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "narrowtooth shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nurse shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oceanic whitetip shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prickly shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rainbow shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "red-finned shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "red-fin shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "redfin shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "red-tailed black shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "red tailed shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "redtail shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reef shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "requiem shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "river shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rough shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruby shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "salmon shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sandbar shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sand shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saw shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sawshark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "school shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark attack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark-bait" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark baiter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Shark Bay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark bite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark-bite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark catfish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharkdom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharked" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark-finned" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark fin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark-fin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark fin soup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark-gull" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark-infested" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharkish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharkishly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark-jumping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharkless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharklet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharklike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharkling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharkmeat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark net" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark ray" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharks and minnows" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharkskin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharkskinned" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharksploitation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharksucker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharkwatching" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark week" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharpnose shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Siamese bala shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "silver shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sleepershark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sleeper shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "slough shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "swellshark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thickskin shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thresher shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tiger shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tricolor shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tricolour shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "walking shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weasel shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whaler shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whale shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whitefin shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "white shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "winghead shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wouldn't shout if a shark bit him" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zebra shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "card shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cardshark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "loan shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark bait" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shark" }, "expansion": "Middle English shark", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "alternative theories" }, "expansion": "alternative theories", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carcharias", "3": "c(h)archarias" }, "expansion": "Latin c(h)archarias", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yua", "2": "xok", "3": "", "4": "fish" }, "expansion": "Yucatec Maya xok (“fish”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shark (used by Thomas Beckington in 1442 to refer to a kind of fish), of uncertain origin. Most likely from a semantic extension of the German-derived shark (“scoundrel”), see below. The fish was originally called a dogfish or haye in English and Middle English.\nalternative theories\nSome older dictionaries derived the word from Latin c(h)archarias, c(h)acharus (from Ancient Greek), but admit that \"the requisite [Old French] forms intermediate between E. shark and L. carcharus are not found, and it is not certain that the name [shark] was orig. applied to the fish; it may have been first used of a greedy man\".\nOther older authorities speculated that the word might derive from Yucatec Maya xok (“fish”) (/ʃok/), as John Hawkins brought a specimen from the area where Mayan was spoken to England in the 1560s. However, the 1442 use rules out a New World origin for the word.", "forms": [ { "form": "sharks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "shark (countable and uncountable, plural sharks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ichthyology", "orig": "en:Ichthyology", "parents": [ "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 1 8 8 18 14 15 5 9 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 8 8 21 16 17 4 4 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 10 10 12 12 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 13 1 1 1 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sharks", "orig": "en:Sharks", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1569, The true discripcion of this marueilous straunge Fishe, whiche was taken on Thursday was sennight, the xvi. day of June, this present month, in the yeare of our Lord God, M.D.lxix., a broadside printed in London, the second earliest known use of the term; reprinted in A Collection of Seventy-Nine Black-Letter Ballads and Broadsides: printed in the reigh of Queen Elizabeth, between the years 1559 and 1597 in 1867", "text": "The straunge fishe is in length xvij. foote and iij. foote broad, and in compas about the bodie vj. foote; and is round snowted, short headdid, hauing iij. rankes of teeth on either iawe, …. Also it hath v. gills of eache side of the head, shoing white. Ther is no proper name for it that I know, but that sertayne men of Captayne Haukinses doth call it a sharke." }, { "ref": "2011 October 13, AP, “Man 'surfs' great white shark”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He said he had spoken to a woman who was kayaking off Catalina Island, California, in 2008 when a shark slammed her kayak from underneath and sent her flying into the air. She then landed on the back of the shark, Collier said. \"At that point the shark started to swim out to sea, so she jumped off its back,\" Collier said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-en:Q7372", "links": [ [ "ichthyology", "ichthyology" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "superorder", "superorder" ], [ "Selachimorpha", "Selachimorpha#Translingual" ], [ "skeleton", "skeleton" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ichthyology, countable) Any scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q7372" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "ichthyology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "wikidata": [ "Q7372" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Flesh of this animal, consumed as food." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-en:Q1431", "links": [ [ "Flesh", "flesh" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "consume", "consume" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Flesh of this animal, consumed as food." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q1431" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q1431" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "Any fish in the genus Epalzeorhynchos." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-7qlGzk9y", "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "Epalzeorhynchos", "Epalzeorhynchos#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "Any fish in the genus Epalzeorhynchos." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "Any fish in the genus Balantiocheilos." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-hv68inmu", "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "Balantiocheilos", "Balantiocheilos#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "Any fish in the genus Balantiocheilos." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 0 8 8 22 18 19 7 3 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 6 6 15 15 15 5 3 1 0 1 2 1 9 0 3 0 1 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 4 4 28 11 18 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries 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21 17 18 6 7 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 10 10 12 12 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 13 1 1 1 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sharks", "orig": "en:Sharks", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "An iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-1aeuN4tY", "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "iridescent shark", "iridescent shark" ], [ "Pangasianodon hypophthalmus", "Pangasianodon hypophthalmus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "An iridescent shark (Pangasianodon 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}, { "_dis": "10 1 10 10 12 12 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 13 1 1 1 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sharks", "orig": "en:Sharks", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "A roseline shark (Dawkinsia denisonii)." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-i-eRGqzL", "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "roseline shark", "roseline shark" ], [ "Dawkinsia denisonii", "Dawkinsia denisonii#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "A roseline shark (Dawkinsia denisonii)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 0 8 8 22 18 19 7 3 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min terms 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 6 6 21 16 18 5 9 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 6 6 22 17 18 6 7 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 6 6 21 16 18 5 9 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 6 6 20 16 17 5 10 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 3 3 31 24 26 3 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Veps translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 5 5 26 20 22 5 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 6 6 22 17 20 6 7 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 4 4 19 15 16 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 7 2 2 2 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 6 6 22 17 18 6 7 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Woleaian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 5 5 26 20 22 5 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Wu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 5 5 20 16 17 5 10 1 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 3 3 30 24 26 3 4 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 7 7 21 17 18 6 7 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 10 10 12 12 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 13 1 1 1 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sharks", "orig": "en:Sharks", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "A paroon shark (Pangasius sanitwongsei)." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-RhNyP8Lv", "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "paroon shark", "paroon shark" ], [ "Pangasius sanitwongsei", "Pangasius sanitwongsei#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "A paroon shark (Pangasius sanitwongsei)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A noctuid moth of species Cucullia umbratica." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-en:Q345", "links": [ [ "noctuid", "noctuid" ], [ "moth", "moth" ], [ "Cucullia umbratica", "Cucullia umbratica#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A noctuid moth of species Cucullia umbratica." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q345" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q345" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Universities", "orig": "en:Universities", "parents": [ "Schools", "Buildings", "Education", "Buildings and structures", "Society", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 2 8 8 16 13 14 6 11 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 6 6 20 16 17 5 10 1 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 5 5 20 16 17 5 11 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Coptic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 6 6 17 14 15 5 13 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 21 16 17 5 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 20 16 17 5 11 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 21 16 17 5 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 21 16 17 5 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 21 16 17 5 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 21 16 17 5 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 7 7 18 14 15 4 11 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 7 7 17 14 15 6 11 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Murik (New Guinea) translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 7 7 14 12 13 5 17 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 6 6 19 15 16 5 12 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 6 6 20 16 17 5 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 20 15 17 5 12 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 21 16 17 5 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Samoan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 7 7 17 14 15 6 13 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 21 16 17 5 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 21 16 17 5 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 21 16 17 5 10 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tongan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A university student who is not a fresher that has engaged in sexual activity with a fresher; usually habitually and with multiple people." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-MT3UjNBa", "links": [ [ "university", "university" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "student", "student" ], [ "fresher", "fresher" ] ], "qualifier": "university slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, university slang, countable) A university student who is not a fresher that has engaged in sexual activity with a fresher; usually habitually and with multiple people." ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-shark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "shock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sharke" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "ağlam", "sense": "fish", "word": "аӷлам" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "xətəğʷuẑ", "sense": "fish", "word": "хытыгъужъ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "akʷul", "sense": "fish", "word": "акул" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "xəḥɛ", "sense": "fish", "word": "хыхьэ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "fish", "word": "haai" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peshkaqen" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "šark", "sense": "fish", "word": "ሻርክ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qirš", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قِرْش" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samakatu l-qirš", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سَمَكَةُ الْقِرْش" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samaket el-ʔerš", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سمكة القرش" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yaryūr", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "يريور" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "girš", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قرش" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "acm", "lang": "Iraqi Arabic", "roman": "kōsaɡ̌", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كوسج" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "apc", "lang": "Arabic", "raw_tags": [ "Lebanese Arabic" ], "roman": "kelb l-baḥr", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كلب البحر" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qarš", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قرش" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "Tangiers", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مراخو" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Tunisian Arabic", "roman": "rekān", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ركان" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiburón" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šnajuk", "sense": "fish", "word": "շնաձուկ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "haṅor", "sense": "fish", "word": "হাঙৰ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "haṅgor", "sense": "fish", "word": "হাংগৰ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiburón" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "fish", "word": "escualu" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fish", "word": "köpək balığı" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fish", "word": "akula" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "akula", "sense": "fish", "word": "акула" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "fish", "word": "marrazo" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "akúla", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аку́ла" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haṅgor", "sense": "fish", "word": "হাঙ্গর" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haṅor", "sense": "fish", "word": "হাঙর" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rinkin" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morvleiz" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "akúla", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аку́ла" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nga:man:", "sense": "fish", "word": "ငါးမန်း" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tauró" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esqual" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "fish", "word": "iho" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "ğorqma", "sense": "fish", "word": "гӏоркхма" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "dikayuga", "sense": "fish", "word": "ᏗᎧᏳᎦ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "alt": "saa¹ jyu⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish", "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "săi-ngṳ̀", "sense": "fish", "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sâ-ǹg", "sense": "fish", "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "soa-hî", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāyú", "sense": "fish", "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "¹so-ng", "sense": "fish", "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "ak̬ula", "sense": "fish", "word": "акула" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "phōxi", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Bohairic", "masculine" ], "word": "ⲫⲱϧⲓ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "šenēt", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Sahidic", "masculine" ], "word": "ϣⲉⲛⲏⲧ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morvleydh" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "fish", "word": "akula" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "fish", "word": "köpek balığı" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žralok" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "haj" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "miyaru", "sense": "fish", "word": "މިޔަރު" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haai" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fish", "word": "ŝarko" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fish", "word": "hai" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hávur" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "hif", "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "sense": "fish", "word": "nangio" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "fish", "word": "qio" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish", "word": "hai" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "requin" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squale" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quenlla" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cailón" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lamia" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marrago" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiburón" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tabeirón" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zvigeni", "sense": "fish", "word": "ზვიგენი" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hai" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Haifisch" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Hai" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "karcharías", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καρχαρίας" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sélakhos", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σέλαχος" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "fish", "word": "eqalussuaq" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "fish", "word": "piraroto" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "śārk", "sense": "fish", "word": "શાર્ક" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "fish", "word": "reken" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "fish", "word": "manō" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karísh", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כָּרִישׁ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hāṅgar", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हाँगर" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śārk", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "शार्क" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish", "word": "cápa" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hákarl" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fish", "word": "sharko" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fish", "word": "hiu" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siorc" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squalo" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pescecane" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "alt": "さめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "same", "sense": "fish", "word": "鮫" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "same", "sense": "fish", "word": "サメ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "roman": "iyu", "sense": "fish", "word": "ꦲꦶꦪꦸ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "kac", "lang": "Jingpho", "sense": "fish", "word": "ngăman" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "fish", "word": "tubaron" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "fish", "word": "tibaron" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "avrğ zağsn", "sense": "fish", "word": "аврһ заһсн" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "ṣārk mīnu", "sense": "fish", "word": "ಷಾರ್ಕ್ ಮೀನು" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "fish", "word": "pating" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "fish", "word": "limpasut" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "akula", "sense": "fish", "word": "акула" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chlaam", "sense": "fish", "word": "ឆ្លាម" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "trəy chlaam", "sense": "fish", "word": "ត្រីឆ្លាម" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "kg", "lang": "Kongo", "sense": "fish", "word": "dukudaka" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sang'eo", "sense": "fish", "word": "상어" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kose", "sense": "fish", "word": "کۆسە" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "akula", "sense": "fish", "word": "акула" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pā sa lām", "sense": "fish", "word": "ປາສະຫຼາມ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa lām", "sense": "fish", "word": "ສະຫຼາມ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squalus" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "haizivs" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "haizivis" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squæo" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hej" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ryklys" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "hai" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hai" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Haifësch" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ajkula", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ајкула" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "fish", "word": "bagisan" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "fish", "word": "akio" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fish", "word": "ikan yu" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fish", "word": "jerung" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fish", "word": "yu" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "srāvŭ", "sense": "fish", "word": "സ്രാവ്" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kelb il-baħar" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xark" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fish", "word": "sharkagh" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fish", "word": "mangō" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "fish", "word": "begisan" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "śārka", "sense": "fish", "word": "शार्क" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "siglati" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "okm", "lang": "Middle Korean", "roman": "twulwuchi", "sense": "fish", "word": "두루치" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "avarga zagas", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "аварга загас" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dulan zagas", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "дулан загас" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "aburɣu ǰiɣasu", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dulan ǰiɣasu", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "mtf", "lang": "Murik (New Guinea)", "sense": "fish", "word": "kaŋgoŋasen" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "na", "lang": "Nauruan", "sense": "fish", "word": "ebawo" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "fish", "word": "łóóʼ hashkéhé" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "panganyile" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "mbamba" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "yrl", "lang": "Nheengatu", "sense": "fish", "word": "iperú" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "niu", "lang": "Niuean", "sense": "fish", "word": "magō" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "vaġs", "sense": "fish", "word": "ваӻс" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "cheurque" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "masculine" ], "word": "hau" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Sark", "masculine" ], "word": "chörk" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "masculine" ], "word": "heifask" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "fish", "word": "háia" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hai" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hai" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làmia" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "fish", "word": "yperu" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "manó", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "منو" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kuse", "sense": "fish", "word": "کوسه" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rekin" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tubarão" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cação" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escalho" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escalo" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "fish", "word": "tiwrun" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rechin" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squagl" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "akúla", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аку́ла" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "fish", "word": "malie" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "fish", "word": "magō" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rīklīs" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siorc" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cearban" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morski pas" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ајкула" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "мо̀рскӣ па̏с" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ajkula" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "mòrskī pȁs" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "pǎa ngǎ máan", "sense": "fish", "word": "ပႃငမၢၼ်း" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "mōrā", "sense": "fish", "word": "මෝරා" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt Sami", "sense": "fish", "word": "akkli" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žralok" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morski pes" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiburón" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escualo" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "fish", "word": "hiu" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "papa" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "haj" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fish", "word": "pating" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nahang", "sense": "fish", "word": "наҳанг" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "küsamohi", "sense": "fish", "word": "кӯсамоҳӣ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cuṟā", "sense": "fish", "word": "சுறா" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aqula", "sense": "fish", "word": "акула" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "fish", "word": "kaytan" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sora cēpa", "sense": "fish", "word": "సొర చేప" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "fish", "word": "uu" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chà-lǎam", "sense": "fish", "word": "ฉลาม" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplaa chà-lǎam", "sense": "fish", "word": "ปลาฉลาม" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gtum nya", "sense": "fish", "word": "གཏུམ་ཉ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "tli", "lang": "Tlingit", "sense": "fish", "word": "chich.uwaa" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "fish", "word": "sak" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "fish", "word": "ʻanga" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish", "word": "köpek balığı" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "fish", "word": "akula" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "akúla", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аку́ла" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śārk maclī", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شارک مچھلی" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śārk", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شارک" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "akula", "sense": "fish", "word": "ئاكۇلا" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "leheng", "sense": "fish", "word": "لەھەڭ" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fish", "word": "akula" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "fish", "word": "akul" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fish", "word": "cá mập" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fish", "word": "cá nhám" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fish", "word": "jak" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "fish", "word": "pating" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morgi" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siarc" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "fish", "word": "pagow" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hayfish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הײַפֿיש" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shark", "sense": "fish", "word": "שאַרק" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "fish", "word": "xoc" }, { "_dis1": "14 0 19 19 16 16 16 0 0", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "fish", "word": "ushaka class 1a/2a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shark meat", "Thomas Beckington", "shark", "shark (moth)" ], "word": "shark" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shark" }, "expansion": "Middle English shark", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "alternative theories" }, "expansion": "alternative theories", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carcharias", "3": "c(h)archarias" }, "expansion": "Latin c(h)archarias", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yua", "2": "xok", "3": "", "4": "fish" }, "expansion": "Yucatec Maya xok (“fish”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shark (used by Thomas Beckington in 1442 to refer to a kind of fish), of uncertain origin. Most likely from a semantic extension of the German-derived shark (“scoundrel”), see below. The fish was originally called a dogfish or haye in English and Middle English.\nalternative theories\nSome older dictionaries derived the word from Latin c(h)archarias, c(h)acharus (from Ancient Greek), but admit that \"the requisite [Old French] forms intermediate between E. shark and L. carcharus are not found, and it is not certain that the name [shark] was orig. applied to the fish; it may have been first used of a greedy man\".\nOther older authorities speculated that the word might derive from Yucatec Maya xok (“fish”) (/ʃok/), as John Hawkins brought a specimen from the area where Mayan was spoken to England in the 1560s. However, the 1442 use rules out a New World origin for the word.", "forms": [ { "form": "sharks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sharking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "barracuda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dogfish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hammerhead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "porbeagle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "smooth hound" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thresher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "white pointer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wobbegong" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 1 10 10 12 12 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 13 1 1 1 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sharks", "orig": "en:Sharks", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To fish for sharks." ], "id": "en-shark-en-verb-~4k37yss", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To fish for sharks." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Universities", "orig": "en:Universities", "parents": [ "Schools", "Buildings", "Education", "Buildings and structures", "Society", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 2 8 8 16 13 14 6 11 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 5 5 20 16 17 5 11 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Coptic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 6 6 17 14 15 5 13 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 20 16 17 5 11 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 7 7 18 14 15 4 11 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 7 7 17 14 15 6 11 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Murik (New Guinea) translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 7 7 14 12 13 5 17 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 6 6 19 15 16 5 12 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 1 5 5 20 15 17 5 12 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 7 7 17 14 15 6 13 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a university student who is not a fresher: to engage in sexual activity with a fresher, or to be at a bar or club with the general intention of engaging in such activity." ], "id": "en-shark-en-verb-KJaVoud6", "links": [ [ "university", "university" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "student", "student" ], [ "fresher", "fresher" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "club", "club" ] ], "qualifier": "university slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, university slang) Of a university student who is not a fresher: to engage in sexual activity with a fresher, or to be at a bar or club with the general intention of engaging in such activity." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-shark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "shock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shark meat", "Thomas Beckington", "shark", "shark (moth)" ], "word": "shark" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "card shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cardshark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "loan shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shark bait" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pool shark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sharkette" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Schurke", "4": "", "5": "scoundrel" }, "expansion": "German Schurke (“scoundrel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schurk" }, "expansion": "Dutch schurk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Schurke (“scoundrel”); compare Dutch schurk.", "forms": [ { "form": "sharks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shark (plural sharks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "“[…] Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing. Oh, dear, there's so much to tell you, so many warnings to give you, but all that must be postponed for the moment.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who exploits others, for example by trickery, lies, usury, extortion." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-zsHGw-eh", "links": [ [ "exploit", "exploit" ], [ "trickery", "trickery" ], [ "lie", "lie" ], [ "usury", "usury" ], [ "extortion", "extortion" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "56 0 8 6 2 28", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who exploits others", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejdíř" }, { "_dis1": "56 0 8 6 2 28", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who exploits others", "word": "verenimijä" }, { "_dis1": "56 0 8 6 2 28", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who exploits others", "word": "cápa" }, { "_dis1": "56 0 8 6 2 28", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who exploits others", "word": "hiéna" }, { "_dis1": "56 0 8 6 2 28", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who exploits others", "word": "üzér" }, { "_dis1": "56 0 8 6 2 28", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who exploits others", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rheibiwr" }, { "_dis1": "56 0 8 6 2 28", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who exploits others", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twyllwr" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A sleazy and amoral lawyer." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-b4RwwYLs", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "sleazy", "sleazy" ], [ "amoral", "amoral" ], [ "lawyer", "lawyer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) A sleazy and amoral lawyer." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 0 4 4 2 2 2 1 13 4 4 32 0 1 19 0 9 1 2 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An ambulance chaser." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-A-BX4x69", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "ambulance chaser", "ambulance chaser" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) An ambulance chaser." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-08-05:", "text": "In the event they lacked a proper midfield bolt, with Toni Kroos and Sami Khedira huffing around in pursuit of the whizzing green machine. The centre-backs looked flustered, left to deal with three on two as Mexico broke. Löw’s 4-2-3-1 seemed antiquated and creaky, with the old World Cup shark Thomas Müller flat-footed in a wide position.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A relentless and resolute person or group, especially in business." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-y982W95J", "links": [ [ "relentless", "relentless" ], [ "business", "business" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A relentless and resolute person or group, especially in business." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 0 5 72 1 19", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relentless and resolute person", "word": "haukka" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 72 1 19", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relentless and resolute person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rekin" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A very good poker or pool player. Compare fish (a bad poker player)." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-M7~qP93u", "links": [ [ "poker", "poker" ], [ "pool", "pool" ], [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A very good poker or pool player. Compare fish (a bad poker player)." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "good poker or pool player", "word": "hai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in card games", "sense": "good poker or pool player", "word": "korttihai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in pool", "sense": "good poker or pool player", "word": "biljardihai" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Games", "orig": "en:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 1 5 5 11 9 9 3 7 2 1 7 5 1 16 1 6 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 5 5 12 10 10 3 7 2 1 6 5 3 11 1 7 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who feigns ineptitude to win money from others." ], "id": "en-shark-en-noun-XaWXxI1~", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "games", "game#Noun" ], [ "feign", "feign" ], [ "ineptitude", "ineptitude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports and games) A person who feigns ineptitude to win money from others." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "10 0 6 6 6 71", "sense": "player who feigns ineptitude to win money", "word": "hustler" } ], "topics": [ "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 0 10 22 1 57", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who feigns ineptitude", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "requin" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-shark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "shock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shark meat", "shark", "shark (moth)" ], "word": "shark" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "shirk" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Schurke", "4": "", "5": "scoundrel" }, "expansion": "German Schurke (“scoundrel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schurk" }, "expansion": "Dutch schurk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Schurke (“scoundrel”); compare Dutch schurk.", "forms": [ { "form": "sharks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sharking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To steal or obtain through fraud." ], "id": "en-shark-en-verb-n9wNzFAZ", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To steal or obtain through fraud." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1628, John Earle, Microcosmography:", "text": "Neither sharks for a cup or a reckoning.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To play the petty thief; to practice fraud or trickery; to swindle." ], "id": "en-shark-en-verb--qanH~KY", "links": [ [ "swindle", "swindle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To play the petty thief; to practice fraud or trickery; to swindle." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612–1613, Nathan Field, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Honest Mans Fortune”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act III, scene i, pages 161–162:", "text": "Ah Captaine, lay not all the fault upon Officers you know you can ſhark though you be out of action, witneſſe Montague.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1650, John Trapp, “A Commentary or Exposition upon the Proverbs of Solomon. [Chapter XIV.]”, in Solomonis Πανάρετος: Or, A Commentarie upon the Books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. […], London: […] T[homas] R[atcliffe] and E[dward] M[ottershead] for John Bellamie, […], →OCLC, page 147:", "text": "But a good man ſhall be ſatisfied from himſelf] For he hath a ſpring vvithin his ovvn breaſt, he needs not ſharke abroad: he hath an autarkie, a ſelf-ſufficiency, 1 Tim[othy] 6.6.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To live by shifts and stratagems." ], "id": "en-shark-en-verb-K8nZJiIZ", "links": [ [ "shift", "shift" ], [ "stratagem", "stratagem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To live by shifts and stratagems." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-shark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "shock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shark meat", "shark", "shark (moth)" ], "word": "shark" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Probably from the \"steal\" senses above, but perhaps related to shear. Compare shirk.", "forms": [ { "form": "sharks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sharking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "Fortenbraſſe […] Hath […] Sharkt vp a ſight of lawleſſe Reſolutes […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pick or gather indiscriminately or covertly." ], "id": "en-shark-en-verb-PnuZf3wq", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To pick or gather indiscriminately or covertly." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-shark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "shock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shark meat", "shark", "shark (moth)" ], "word": "shark" }
{ "categories": [ "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Amharic entries", "Requests for gender in Fiji Hindi entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Manx entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Sinhalese entries", "Requests for gender in Yiddish entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Murik (New Guinea) translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nheengatu translations", "Terms with Niuean translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:People", "en:Sharks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "angel shark" }, { "word": "angelshark" }, { "word": "Atlantic sharpnose shark" }, { "word": "bala shark" }, { "word": "bamboo shark" }, { "word": "basking shark" }, { "word": "blind shark" }, { "word": "blue shark" }, { "word": "bonnethead shark" }, { "word": "bramble shark" }, { "word": "brown shark" }, { "word": "bullhead shark" }, { "word": "bull shark" }, { "word": "card shark" }, { "word": "cardshark" }, { "word": "carpet shark" }, { "word": "carpetshark" }, { "word": "catshark" }, { "word": "cat shark" }, { "word": "cookiecutter shark" }, { "word": "copper shark" }, { "word": "cow shark" }, { "word": "crocodile shark" }, { "word": "deepwater shark" }, { "word": "dogfish shark" }, { "word": "dusky shark" }, { "word": "epaulette shark" }, { "word": "fox shark" }, { "word": "freshwater shark" }, { "word": "frilled shark" }, { "word": "frill shark" }, { "word": "Ganges shark" }, { "word": "ghost shark" }, { "word": "goblin shark" }, { "word": "great mackerel shark" }, { "word": "great white shark" }, { "word": "Greenland shark" }, { "word": "ground shark" }, { "word": "gulper shark" }, { "word": "gummyshark" }, { "word": "gummy shark" }, { "word": "hammerhead shark" }, { "word": "horn shark" }, { "word": "hound shark" }, { "word": "houndshark" }, { "word": "iridescent shark" }, { "word": "jump the shark" }, { "word": "kitefin shark" }, { "word": "land shark" }, { "word": "lantern shark" }, { "word": "lanternshark" }, { "word": "lemon shark" }, { "word": "leopard shark" }, { "word": "loan shark" }, { "word": "mackerel shark" }, { "word": "mako shark" }, { "word": "megamouth shark" }, { "word": "megatooth shark" }, { "word": "mud shark" }, { "word": "narrowtooth shark" }, { "word": "nurse shark" }, { "word": "oceanic whitetip shark" }, { "word": "prickly shark" }, { "word": "rainbow shark" }, { "word": "red-finned shark" }, { "word": "red-fin shark" }, { "word": "redfin shark" }, { "word": "red-tailed black shark" }, { "word": "red tailed shark" }, { "word": "redtail shark" }, { "word": "reef shark" }, { "word": "requiem shark" }, { "word": "river shark" }, { "word": "rough shark" }, { "word": "ruby shark" }, { "word": "salmon shark" }, { "word": "sandbar shark" }, { "word": "sand shark" }, { "word": "saw shark" }, { "word": "sawshark" }, { "word": "school shark" }, { "word": "shark attack" }, { "word": "shark bait" }, { "word": "shark-bait" }, { "word": "shark baiter" }, { "word": "Shark Bay" }, { "word": "shark bite" }, { "word": "shark-bite" }, { "word": "shark catfish" }, { "word": "sharkdom" }, { "word": "sharked" }, { "word": "shark-finned" }, { "word": "shark fin" }, { "word": "shark-fin" }, { "word": "shark fin soup" }, { "word": "shark-gull" }, { "word": "shark-infested" }, { "word": "sharking" }, { "word": "sharkish" }, { "word": "sharkishly" }, { "word": "shark-jumping" }, { "word": "sharkless" }, { "word": "sharklet" }, { "word": "sharklike" }, { "word": "sharkling" }, { "word": "sharkmeat" }, { "word": "shark net" }, { "word": "shark ray" }, { "word": "sharks and minnows" }, { "word": "sharkskin" }, { "word": "sharkskinned" }, { "word": "sharksploitation" }, { "word": "sharksucker" }, { "word": "shark up" }, { "word": "sharkwatching" }, { "word": "shark week" }, { "word": "sharky" }, { "word": "sharpnose shark" }, { "word": "Siamese bala shark" }, { "word": "silver shark" }, { "word": "sleepershark" }, { "word": "sleeper shark" }, { "word": "slough shark" }, { "word": "swellshark" }, { "word": "thickskin shark" }, { "word": "thresher shark" }, { "word": "tiger shark" }, { "word": "tricolor shark" }, { "word": "tricolour shark" }, { "word": "walking shark" }, { "word": "weasel shark" }, { "word": "whaler shark" }, { "word": "whale shark" }, { "word": "whitefin shark" }, { "word": "white shark" }, { "word": "winghead shark" }, { "word": "wouldn't shout if a shark bit him" }, { "word": "zebra shark" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shark" }, "expansion": "Middle English shark", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "alternative theories" }, "expansion": "alternative theories", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carcharias", "3": "c(h)archarias" }, "expansion": "Latin c(h)archarias", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yua", "2": "xok", "3": "", "4": "fish" }, "expansion": "Yucatec Maya xok (“fish”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shark (used by Thomas Beckington in 1442 to refer to a kind of fish), of uncertain origin. Most likely from a semantic extension of the German-derived shark (“scoundrel”), see below. The fish was originally called a dogfish or haye in English and Middle English.\nalternative theories\nSome older dictionaries derived the word from Latin c(h)archarias, c(h)acharus (from Ancient Greek), but admit that \"the requisite [Old French] forms intermediate between E. shark and L. carcharus are not found, and it is not certain that the name [shark] was orig. applied to the fish; it may have been first used of a greedy man\".\nOther older authorities speculated that the word might derive from Yucatec Maya xok (“fish”) (/ʃok/), as John Hawkins brought a specimen from the area where Mayan was spoken to England in the 1560s. However, the 1442 use rules out a New World origin for the word.", "forms": [ { "form": "sharks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "shark (countable and uncountable, plural sharks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Ichthyology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1569, The true discripcion of this marueilous straunge Fishe, whiche was taken on Thursday was sennight, the xvi. day of June, this present month, in the yeare of our Lord God, M.D.lxix., a broadside printed in London, the second earliest known use of the term; reprinted in A Collection of Seventy-Nine Black-Letter Ballads and Broadsides: printed in the reigh of Queen Elizabeth, between the years 1559 and 1597 in 1867", "text": "The straunge fishe is in length xvij. foote and iij. foote broad, and in compas about the bodie vj. foote; and is round snowted, short headdid, hauing iij. rankes of teeth on either iawe, …. Also it hath v. gills of eache side of the head, shoing white. Ther is no proper name for it that I know, but that sertayne men of Captayne Haukinses doth call it a sharke." }, { "ref": "2011 October 13, AP, “Man 'surfs' great white shark”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He said he had spoken to a woman who was kayaking off Catalina Island, California, in 2008 when a shark slammed her kayak from underneath and sent her flying into the air. She then landed on the back of the shark, Collier said. \"At that point the shark started to swim out to sea, so she jumped off its back,\" Collier said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head." ], "links": [ [ "ichthyology", "ichthyology" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "superorder", "superorder" ], [ "Selachimorpha", "Selachimorpha#Translingual" ], [ "skeleton", "skeleton" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ichthyology, countable) Any scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q7372" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "ichthyology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "wikidata": [ "Q7372" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Flesh of this animal, consumed as food." ], "links": [ [ "Flesh", "flesh" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "consume", "consume" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Flesh of this animal, consumed as food." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q1431" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q1431" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "Any fish in the genus Epalzeorhynchos." ], "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "Epalzeorhynchos", "Epalzeorhynchos#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "Any fish in the genus Epalzeorhynchos." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "Any fish in the genus Balantiocheilos." ], "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "Balantiocheilos", "Balantiocheilos#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "Any fish in the genus Balantiocheilos." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "An iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)." ], "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "iridescent shark", "iridescent shark" ], [ "Pangasianodon hypophthalmus", "Pangasianodon hypophthalmus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "An iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "A roseline shark (Dawkinsia denisonii)." ], "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "roseline shark", "roseline shark" ], [ "Dawkinsia denisonii", "Dawkinsia denisonii#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "A roseline shark (Dawkinsia denisonii)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "A paroon shark (Pangasius sanitwongsei)." ], "links": [ [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "paroon shark", "paroon shark" ], [ "Pangasius sanitwongsei", "Pangasius sanitwongsei#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) Various freshwater fish that resembles this animal in appearance and/or behaviour.", "A paroon shark (Pangasius sanitwongsei)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A noctuid moth of species Cucullia umbratica." ], "links": [ [ "noctuid", "noctuid" ], [ "moth", "moth" ], [ "Cucullia umbratica", "Cucullia umbratica#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A noctuid moth of species Cucullia umbratica." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q345" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q345" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English countable nouns", "English student slang", "en:Universities" ], "glosses": [ "A university student who is not a fresher that has engaged in sexual activity with a fresher; usually habitually and with multiple people." ], "links": [ [ "university", "university" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "student", "student" ], [ "fresher", "fresher" ] ], "qualifier": "university slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, university slang, countable) A university student who is not a fresher that has engaged in sexual activity with a fresher; usually habitually and with multiple people." ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-shark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "shock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sharke" }, { "sense": "scaleless cartilaginous fish", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "haye" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "ağlam", "sense": "fish", "word": "аӷлам" }, { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "xətəğʷuẑ", "sense": "fish", "word": "хытыгъужъ" }, { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "akʷul", "sense": "fish", "word": "акул" }, { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "xəḥɛ", "sense": "fish", "word": "хыхьэ" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "fish", "word": "haai" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peshkaqen" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "šark", "sense": "fish", "word": "ሻርክ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qirš", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قِرْش" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samakatu l-qirš", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سَمَكَةُ الْقِرْش" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "samaket el-ʔerš", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "سمكة القرش" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yaryūr", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "يريور" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "girš", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قرش" }, { "code": "acm", "lang": "Iraqi Arabic", "roman": "kōsaɡ̌", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كوسج" }, { "code": "apc", "lang": "Arabic", "raw_tags": [ "Lebanese Arabic" ], "roman": "kelb l-baḥr", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كلب البحر" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qarš", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قرش" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "Tangiers", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مراخو" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Tunisian Arabic", "roman": "rekān", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ركان" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiburón" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šnajuk", "sense": "fish", "word": "շնաձուկ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "haṅor", "sense": "fish", "word": "হাঙৰ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "haṅgor", "sense": "fish", "word": "হাংগৰ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiburón" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "fish", "word": "escualu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fish", "word": "köpək balığı" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fish", "word": "akula" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "akula", "sense": "fish", "word": "акула" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "fish", "word": "marrazo" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "akúla", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аку́ла" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haṅgor", "sense": "fish", "word": "হাঙ্গর" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "haṅor", "sense": "fish", "word": "হাঙর" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rinkin" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morvleiz" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "akúla", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аку́ла" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nga:man:", "sense": "fish", "word": "ငါးမန်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tauró" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esqual" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "fish", "word": "iho" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "ğorqma", "sense": "fish", "word": "гӏоркхма" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "dikayuga", "sense": "fish", "word": "ᏗᎧᏳᎦ" }, { "alt": "saa¹ jyu⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "fish", "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "săi-ngṳ̀", "sense": "fish", "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sâ-ǹg", "sense": "fish", "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "soa-hî", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāyú", "sense": "fish", "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "¹so-ng", "sense": "fish", "word": "鯊魚 /鲨鱼" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "ak̬ula", "sense": "fish", "word": "акула" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "phōxi", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Bohairic", "masculine" ], "word": "ⲫⲱϧⲓ" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "šenēt", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Sahidic", "masculine" ], "word": "ϣⲉⲛⲏⲧ" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morvleydh" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "fish", "word": "akula" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "fish", "word": "köpek balığı" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žralok" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "haj" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "miyaru", "sense": "fish", "word": "މިޔަރު" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haai" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "fish", "word": "ŝarko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "fish", "word": "hai" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hávur" }, { "code": "hif", "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "sense": "fish", "word": "nangio" }, { "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "fish", "word": "qio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fish", "word": "hai" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "requin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squale" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quenlla" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cailón" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lamia" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marrago" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiburón" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tabeirón" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zvigeni", "sense": "fish", "word": "ზვიგენი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hai" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Haifisch" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Hai" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "karcharías", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καρχαρίας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sélakhos", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σέλαχος" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "fish", "word": "eqalussuaq" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "fish", "word": "piraroto" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "śārk", "sense": "fish", "word": "શાર્ક" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "fish", "word": "reken" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "fish", "word": "manō" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karísh", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כָּרִישׁ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "hāṅgar", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हाँगर" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śārk", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "शार्क" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fish", "word": "cápa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hákarl" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fish", "word": "sharko" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fish", "word": "hiu" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siorc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squalo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pescecane" }, { "alt": "さめ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "same", "sense": "fish", "word": "鮫" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "same", "sense": "fish", "word": "サメ" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "roman": "iyu", "sense": "fish", "word": "ꦲꦶꦪꦸ" }, { "code": "kac", "lang": "Jingpho", "sense": "fish", "word": "ngăman" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "fish", "word": "tubaron" }, { "code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "fish", "word": "tibaron" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "avrğ zağsn", "sense": "fish", "word": "аврһ заһсн" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "ṣārk mīnu", "sense": "fish", "word": "ಷಾರ್ಕ್ ಮೀನು" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "fish", "word": "pating" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "fish", "word": "limpasut" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "akula", "sense": "fish", "word": "акула" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chlaam", "sense": "fish", "word": "ឆ្លាម" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "trəy chlaam", "sense": "fish", "word": "ត្រីឆ្លាម" }, { "code": "kg", "lang": "Kongo", "sense": "fish", "word": "dukudaka" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sang'eo", "sense": "fish", "word": "상어" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kose", "sense": "fish", "word": "کۆسە" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "akula", "sense": "fish", "word": "акула" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pā sa lām", "sense": "fish", "word": "ປາສະຫຼາມ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa lām", "sense": "fish", "word": "ສະຫຼາມ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squalus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "haizivs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "haizivis" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squæo" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hej" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ryklys" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "hai" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hai" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Haifësch" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ajkula", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ајкула" }, { "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "fish", "word": "bagisan" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "fish", "word": "akio" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fish", "word": "ikan yu" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fish", "word": "jerung" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fish", "word": "yu" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "srāvŭ", "sense": "fish", "word": "സ്രാവ്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kelb il-baħar" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xark" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "fish", "word": "sharkagh" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fish", "word": "mangō" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "fish", "word": "begisan" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "śārka", "sense": "fish", "word": "शार्क" }, { "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "siglati" }, { "code": "okm", "lang": "Middle Korean", "roman": "twulwuchi", "sense": "fish", "word": "두루치" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "avarga zagas", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "аварга загас" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dulan zagas", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "дулан загас" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "aburɣu ǰiɣasu", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "dulan ǰiɣasu", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ" }, { "code": "mtf", "lang": "Murik (New Guinea)", "sense": "fish", "word": "kaŋgoŋasen" }, { "code": "na", "lang": "Nauruan", "sense": "fish", "word": "ebawo" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "fish", "word": "łóóʼ hashkéhé" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "panganyile" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "mbamba" }, { "code": "yrl", "lang": "Nheengatu", "sense": "fish", "word": "iperú" }, { "code": "niu", "lang": "Niuean", "sense": "fish", "word": "magō" }, { "code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "vaġs", "sense": "fish", "word": "ваӻс" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "cheurque" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Guernsey", "masculine" ], "word": "hau" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Sark", "masculine" ], "word": "chörk" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "masculine" ], "word": "heifask" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "fish", "word": "háia" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hai" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hai" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "làmia" }, { "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "fish", "word": "yperu" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "manó", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "منو" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kuse", "sense": "fish", "word": "کوسه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rekin" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tubarão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cação" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escalho" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escalo" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "fish", "word": "tiwrun" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rechin" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "squagl" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "akúla", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аку́ла" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "fish", "word": "malie" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "fish", "word": "magō" }, { "code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rīklīs" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siorc" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cearban" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morski pas" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ајкула" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "мо̀рскӣ па̏с" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ajkula" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "mòrskī pȁs" }, { "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "pǎa ngǎ máan", "sense": "fish", "word": "ပႃငမၢၼ်း" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "mōrā", "sense": "fish", "word": "මෝරා" }, { "code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt Sami", "sense": "fish", "word": "akkli" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "žralok" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morski pes" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiburón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escualo" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "fish", "word": "hiu" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "papa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "haj" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fish", "word": "pating" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "nahang", "sense": "fish", "word": "наҳанг" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "küsamohi", "sense": "fish", "word": "кӯсамоҳӣ" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cuṟā", "sense": "fish", "word": "சுறா" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aqula", "sense": "fish", "word": "акула" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "fish", "word": "kaytan" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sora cēpa", "sense": "fish", "word": "సొర చేప" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "fish", "word": "uu" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chà-lǎam", "sense": "fish", "word": "ฉลาม" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplaa chà-lǎam", "sense": "fish", "word": "ปลาฉลาม" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gtum nya", "sense": "fish", "word": "གཏུམ་ཉ" }, { "code": "tli", "lang": "Tlingit", "sense": "fish", "word": "chich.uwaa" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "fish", "word": "sak" }, { "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "fish", "word": "ʻanga" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fish", "word": "köpek balığı" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "fish", "word": "akula" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "akúla", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аку́ла" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śārk maclī", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شارک مچھلی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śārk", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شارک" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "akula", "sense": "fish", "word": "ئاكۇلا" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "leheng", "sense": "fish", "word": "لەھەڭ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "fish", "word": "akula" }, { "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "fish", "word": "akul" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fish", "word": "cá mập" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fish", "word": "cá nhám" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fish", "word": "jak" }, { "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "fish", "word": "pating" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morgi" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siarc" }, { "code": "woe", "lang": "Woleaian", "sense": "fish", "word": "pagow" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hayfish", "sense": "fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הײַפֿיש" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shark", "sense": "fish", "word": "שאַרק" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "fish", "word": "xoc" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "fish", "word": "ushaka class 1a/2a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shark meat", "Thomas Beckington", "shark", "shark (moth)" ], "word": "shark" } { "categories": [ "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Amharic entries", "Requests for gender in Fiji Hindi entries", "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries", "Requests for gender in Manx entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Sinhalese entries", "Requests for gender in Yiddish entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Middle Korean translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Murik (New Guinea) translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nheengatu translations", "Terms with Niuean translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tlingit translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woleaian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:People", "en:Sharks" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shark" }, "expansion": "Middle English shark", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "alternative theories" }, "expansion": "alternative theories", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carcharias", "3": "c(h)archarias" }, "expansion": "Latin c(h)archarias", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yua", "2": "xok", "3": "", "4": "fish" }, "expansion": "Yucatec Maya xok (“fish”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shark (used by Thomas Beckington in 1442 to refer to a kind of fish), of uncertain origin. Most likely from a semantic extension of the German-derived shark (“scoundrel”), see below. The fish was originally called a dogfish or haye in English and Middle English.\nalternative theories\nSome older dictionaries derived the word from Latin c(h)archarias, c(h)acharus (from Ancient Greek), but admit that \"the requisite [Old French] forms intermediate between E. shark and L. carcharus are not found, and it is not certain that the name [shark] was orig. applied to the fish; it may have been first used of a greedy man\".\nOther older authorities speculated that the word might derive from Yucatec Maya xok (“fish”) (/ʃok/), as John Hawkins brought a specimen from the area where Mayan was spoken to England in the 1560s. However, the 1442 use rules out a New World origin for the word.", "forms": [ { "form": "sharks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sharking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "barracuda" }, { "word": "dogfish" }, { "word": "hammerhead" }, { "word": "porbeagle" }, { "word": "smooth hound" }, { "word": "thresher" }, { "word": "white pointer" }, { "word": "wobbegong" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To fish for sharks." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To fish for sharks." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English student slang", "en:Universities" ], "glosses": [ "Of a university student who is not a fresher: to engage in sexual activity with a fresher, or to be at a bar or club with the general intention of engaging in such activity." ], "links": [ [ "university", "university" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "student", "student" ], [ "fresher", "fresher" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "club", "club" ] ], "qualifier": "university slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, university slang) Of a university student who is not a fresher: to engage in sexual activity with a fresher, or to be at a bar or club with the general intention of engaging in such activity." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-shark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "shock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shark meat", "Thomas Beckington", "shark", "shark (moth)" ], "word": "shark" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from German", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:People", "en:Sharks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cardshark" }, { "word": "card shark" }, { "word": "loan shark" }, { "word": "pool shark" }, { "word": "shark bait" }, { "word": "sharkette" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Schurke", "4": "", "5": "scoundrel" }, "expansion": "German Schurke (“scoundrel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schurk" }, "expansion": "Dutch schurk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Schurke (“scoundrel”); compare Dutch schurk.", "forms": [ { "form": "sharks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shark (plural sharks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 85:", "text": "“[…] Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing. Oh, dear, there's so much to tell you, so many warnings to give you, but all that must be postponed for the moment.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who exploits others, for example by trickery, lies, usury, extortion." ], "links": [ [ "exploit", "exploit" ], [ "trickery", "trickery" ], [ "lie", "lie" ], [ "usury", "usury" ], [ "extortion", "extortion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A sleazy and amoral lawyer." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "sleazy", "sleazy" ], [ "amoral", "amoral" ], [ "lawyer", "lawyer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) A sleazy and amoral lawyer." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "An ambulance chaser." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "ambulance chaser", "ambulance chaser" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, derogatory) An ambulance chaser." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-08-05:", "text": "In the event they lacked a proper midfield bolt, with Toni Kroos and Sami Khedira huffing around in pursuit of the whizzing green machine. The centre-backs looked flustered, left to deal with three on two as Mexico broke. Löw’s 4-2-3-1 seemed antiquated and creaky, with the old World Cup shark Thomas Müller flat-footed in a wide position.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A relentless and resolute person or group, especially in business." ], "links": [ [ "relentless", "relentless" ], [ "business", "business" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A relentless and resolute person or group, especially in business." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A very good poker or pool player. Compare fish (a bad poker player)." ], "links": [ [ "poker", "poker" ], [ "pool", "pool" ], [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A very good poker or pool player. Compare fish (a bad poker player)." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Games", "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "A person who feigns ineptitude to win money from others." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "games", "game#Noun" ], [ "feign", "feign" ], [ "ineptitude", "ineptitude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports and games) A person who feigns ineptitude to win money from others." ], "topics": [ "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-shark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "shock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "player who feigns ineptitude to win money", "word": "hustler" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who exploits others", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejdíř" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who exploits others", "word": "verenimijä" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who exploits others", "word": "cápa" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who exploits others", "word": "hiéna" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who exploits others", "word": "üzér" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who exploits others", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rheibiwr" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one who exploits others", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twyllwr" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relentless and resolute person", "word": "haukka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relentless and resolute person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rekin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "good poker or pool player", "word": "hai" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in card games", "sense": "good poker or pool player", "word": "korttihai" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in pool", "sense": "good poker or pool player", "word": "biljardihai" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who feigns ineptitude", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "requin" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shark meat", "shark", "shark (moth)" ], "word": "shark" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from German", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:People", "en:Sharks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "shirk" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Schurke", "4": "", "5": "scoundrel" }, "expansion": "German Schurke (“scoundrel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schurk" }, "expansion": "Dutch schurk", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Schurke (“scoundrel”); compare Dutch schurk.", "forms": [ { "form": "sharks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sharking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To steal or obtain through fraud." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To steal or obtain through fraud." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1628, John Earle, Microcosmography:", "text": "Neither sharks for a cup or a reckoning.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To play the petty thief; to practice fraud or trickery; to swindle." ], "links": [ [ "swindle", "swindle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To play the petty thief; to practice fraud or trickery; to swindle." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612–1613, Nathan Field, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Honest Mans Fortune”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act III, scene i, pages 161–162:", "text": "Ah Captaine, lay not all the fault upon Officers you know you can ſhark though you be out of action, witneſſe Montague.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1650, John Trapp, “A Commentary or Exposition upon the Proverbs of Solomon. [Chapter XIV.]”, in Solomonis Πανάρετος: Or, A Commentarie upon the Books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. […], London: […] T[homas] R[atcliffe] and E[dward] M[ottershead] for John Bellamie, […], →OCLC, page 147:", "text": "But a good man ſhall be ſatisfied from himſelf] For he hath a ſpring vvithin his ovvn breaſt, he needs not ſharke abroad: he hath an autarkie, a ſelf-ſufficiency, 1 Tim[othy] 6.6.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To live by shifts and stratagems." ], "links": [ [ "shift", "shift" ], [ "stratagem", "stratagem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To live by shifts and stratagems." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-shark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "shock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shark meat", "shark", "shark (moth)" ], "word": "shark" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "en:People", "en:Sharks" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Probably from the \"steal\" senses above, but perhaps related to shear. Compare shirk.", "forms": [ { "form": "sharks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sharking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sharked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shark (third-person singular simple present sharks, present participle sharking, simple past and past participle sharked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "Fortenbraſſe […] Hath […] Sharkt vp a ſight of lawleſſe Reſolutes […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pick or gather indiscriminately or covertly." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To pick or gather indiscriminately or covertly." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑːk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɑɹk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-shark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg/En-us-shark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-shark.ogg" }, { "homophone": "shock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shark meat", "shark", "shark (moth)" ], "word": "shark" }
Download raw JSONL data for shark meaning in English (61.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": mrāḵu vs. Tangiers", "path": [ "shark" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "shark", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'ushaka class 1a/2a', originally 'ushaka class 1a/2a'", "path": [ "shark" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "shark", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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