"hákarl" meaning in Icelandic

See hákarl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /haːkar(t)l/ [archaic], /hauː.kartl/ [modern]
Etymology: From Old Norse hákarl (“a shark”), há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”). Related to háfur (“a dogfish”) and hár (“dogfish”). Compare the Faroese hákallur and Russian аку́ла (akúla). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|hákarl||a shark}} Old Norse hákarl (“a shark”), {{prefix|is|há|karl|gloss1=marks fish of the shark kind|gloss2=a man}} há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”), {{cog|fo|hákallur}} Faroese hákallur, {{cog|ru|аку́ла}} Russian аку́ла (akúla) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|hákarls|||||||nominative plural|hákarlar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} hákarl m (genitive singular hákarls, nominative plural hákarlar), {{is-noun|m|hákarls|hákarlar}} hákarl m (genitive singular hákarls, nominative plural hákarlar) Forms: hákarls [genitive, singular], hákarlar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hákarl [indefinite, nominative, singular], hákarlinn [definite, nominative, singular], hákarlar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hákarlarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hákarl [accusative, indefinite, singular], hákarlinn [accusative, definite, singular], hákarla [accusative, indefinite, plural], hákarlana [accusative, definite, plural], hákarli [dative, indefinite, singular], hákarlinum [dative, definite, singular], hákörlum [dative, indefinite, plural], hákörlunum [dative, definite, plural], hákarls [genitive, indefinite, singular], hákarlsins [definite, genitive, singular], hákarla [genitive, indefinite, plural], hákarlanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a Greenland shark, Somniosus microcephalus Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hákarl-is-noun-QnNo0ktK
  2. any shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-hákarl-is-noun-SttU3scs Disambiguation of Fish: 11 89 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic terms prefixed with há-, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Icelandic terms prefixed with há-: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beinhákarl, háki, háksi, kæstur hákarl Related terms: háskerðingur, hapanhai

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beinhákarl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "háki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "háksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kæstur hákarl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hákarl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a shark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hákarl (“a shark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "há",
        "3": "karl",
        "gloss1": "marks fish of the shark kind",
        "gloss2": "a man"
      },
      "expansion": "há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "hákallur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese hákallur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "аку́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian аку́ла (akúla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hákarl (“a shark”), há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”). Related to háfur (“a dogfish”) and hár (“dogfish”). Compare the Faroese hákallur and Russian аку́ла (akúla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hákarls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákörlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákörlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hákarlar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hákarls",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hákarl m (genitive singular hákarls, nominative plural hákarlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hákarls",
        "3": "hákarlar"
      },
      "expansion": "hákarl m (genitive singular hákarls, nominative plural hákarlar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "háskerðingur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hapanhai"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Greenland shark, Somniosus microcephalus"
      ],
      "id": "en-hákarl-is-noun-QnNo0ktK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greenland shark",
          "Greenland shark"
        ],
        [
          "Somniosus microcephalus",
          "Somniosus microcephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms prefixed with há-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "is:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hákarl-is-noun-SttU3scs",
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːkar(t)l/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hauː.kartl/",
      "tags": [
        "modern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hákarl"
  ],
  "word": "hákarl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms prefixed with há-",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "is:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beinhákarl"
    },
    {
      "word": "háki"
    },
    {
      "word": "háksi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kæstur hákarl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hákarl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a shark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hákarl (“a shark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "há",
        "3": "karl",
        "gloss1": "marks fish of the shark kind",
        "gloss2": "a man"
      },
      "expansion": "há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "hákallur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese hákallur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "аку́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian аку́ла (akúla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hákarl (“a shark”), há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”). Related to háfur (“a dogfish”) and hár (“dogfish”). Compare the Faroese hákallur and Russian аку́ла (akúla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hákarls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákörlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákörlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hákarlar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hákarls",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hákarl m (genitive singular hákarls, nominative plural hákarlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hákarls",
        "3": "hákarlar"
      },
      "expansion": "hákarl m (genitive singular hákarls, nominative plural hákarlar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "háskerðingur"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapanhai"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Greenland shark, Somniosus microcephalus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greenland shark",
          "Greenland shark"
        ],
        [
          "Somniosus microcephalus",
          "Somniosus microcephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːkar(t)l/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hauː.kartl/",
      "tags": [
        "modern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hákarl"
  ],
  "word": "hákarl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hákarl meaning in Icelandic (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "hákarl"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hákarl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "hákarl"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hákarl",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.