See hákarl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "hákarl",
"4": "",
"5": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hákarl (“shark”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic hákarl (“shark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hákarl (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Icelandic food, cured fermented shark with a strong ammonia smell."
],
"id": "en-hákarl-en-noun-6aF8ak4y",
"links": [
[
"Icelandic",
"Icelandic"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"ammonia",
"ammonia"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hákarl"
]
}
],
"word": "hákarl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beinhákarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "háki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "háksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kæstur hákarl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hákarl",
"4": "",
"5": "a shark"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hákarl (“a shark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hár",
"3": "karl",
"gloss1": "shark/dogfish",
"gloss2": "a man",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "hár (“shark/dogfish”) + karl (“a man”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hákallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hákallur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "аку́ла"
},
"expansion": "Russian аку́ла (akúla)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hákarl (“a shark”), hár (“shark/dogfish”) + karl (“a man”). Related to háfur (“a dogfish”) and hár (“dogfish”). Compare the Faroese hákallur and Russian аку́ла (akúla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hákarls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákörlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákörlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hákarl m (genitive singular hákarls, nominative plural hákarlar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@k"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "háskerðingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapanhai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Greenland shark, Somniosus microcephalus"
],
"id": "en-hákarl-is-noun-QnNo0ktK",
"links": [
[
"Greenland shark",
"Greenland shark"
],
[
"Somniosus microcephalus",
"Somniosus microcephalus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic nouns declined using scraped base declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "is:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)"
],
"id": "en-hákarl-is-noun-SttU3scs",
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haːkar(t)l/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hauː.kartl/",
"tags": [
"modern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hákarl"
],
"word": "hákarl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hákarl",
"g": "m",
"t": "Greenland shark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hákarl m (“Greenland shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hákarl m (“Greenland shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hákallur",
"g": "m",
"t": "basking shark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hákallur m (“basking shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hákallur m (“basking shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "håkilling",
"g": "m",
"t": "large shark"
},
"expansion": "Norn: håkilling m (“large shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: håkilling m (“large shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "håkall",
"g": "m",
"t": "Greenland shark"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: håkall m (“Greenland shark”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "håkjerring",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ håkjerring",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< hákerling"
},
"expansion": "(< hákerling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: håkall m (“Greenland shark”), ⇒ håkjerring (< hákerling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "áhkạlakkis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: áhkạlakkis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: áhkạlakkis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "а̄һклэӈӈк",
"3": "а̄һклиӈӈк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), а̄һклиӈӈк (āhkliŋŋk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), а̄һклиӈӈк (āhkliŋŋk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "akkli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: akkli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: akkli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Russian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Russian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "аку́ла",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "акул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: акул (akʷul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: акул (akʷul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "akula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: akula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: akula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "акула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "аку́ла",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "аку́ла",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "акула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "акула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "акула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ајкула",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ајкула f (ajkula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ајкула f (ajkula)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̏јкула",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула f, а̏јкула f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȁjkula",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "акула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "akula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: akula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: akula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "аку́ла",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاكۇلا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "akula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: akula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: akula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hár",
"3": "karl",
"gloss1": "shark",
"gloss2": "a man"
},
"expansion": "hár (“shark”) + karl (“a man”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hár (“shark”) + karl (“a man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hákarls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákurlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákurlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hákarl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hákarls",
"3": "hákarlar"
},
"expansion": "hákarl m (genitive hákarls, plural hákarlar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarl",
"2": "hákurl",
"ns": "hákarl"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hákarlana",
"api": "hákarla",
"asd": "hákarlinn",
"asi": "hákarl",
"dpd": "hákurlunum",
"dpi": "hákurlum",
"dsd": "hákarlinum",
"dsi": "hákarli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "hákarlanna",
"gpi": "hákarla",
"gsd": "hákarlsins",
"gsi": "hákarls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hákarlarnir",
"npi": "hákarlar",
"nsd": "hákarlinn",
"nsi": "hákarl",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hákarl"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarl",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákurlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákurlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shark"
],
"id": "en-hákarl-non-noun-GwfhX4Xs",
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑ̃ːˌkarl/",
"note": "12th Century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "hákarl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "hákarl",
"4": "",
"5": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hákarl (“shark”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic hákarl (“shark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hákarl (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Icelandic",
"English terms derived from Icelandic",
"English terms spelled with Á",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"An Icelandic food, cured fermented shark with a strong ammonia smell."
],
"links": [
[
"Icelandic",
"Icelandic"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"ammonia",
"ammonia"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hákarl"
]
}
],
"word": "hákarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic nouns declined using scraped base declensions",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"is:Sharks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beinhákarl"
},
{
"word": "háki"
},
{
"word": "háksi"
},
{
"word": "kæstur hákarl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hákarl",
"4": "",
"5": "a shark"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hákarl (“a shark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hár",
"3": "karl",
"gloss1": "shark/dogfish",
"gloss2": "a man",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "hár (“shark/dogfish”) + karl (“a man”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hákallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hákallur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "аку́ла"
},
"expansion": "Russian аку́ла (akúla)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hákarl (“a shark”), hár (“shark/dogfish”) + karl (“a man”). Related to háfur (“a dogfish”) and hár (“dogfish”). Compare the Faroese hákallur and Russian аку́ла (akúla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hákarls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákörlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákörlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hákarl m (genitive singular hákarls, nominative plural hákarlar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@k"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "háskerðingur"
},
{
"word": "hapanhai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Greenland shark, Somniosus microcephalus"
],
"links": [
[
"Greenland shark",
"Greenland shark"
],
[
"Somniosus microcephalus",
"Somniosus microcephalus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haːkar(t)l/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hauː.kartl/",
"tags": [
"modern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hákarl"
],
"word": "hákarl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hákarl",
"g": "m",
"t": "Greenland shark"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hákarl m (“Greenland shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hákarl m (“Greenland shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hákallur",
"g": "m",
"t": "basking shark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hákallur m (“basking shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hákallur m (“basking shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "håkilling",
"g": "m",
"t": "large shark"
},
"expansion": "Norn: håkilling m (“large shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: håkilling m (“large shark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "håkall",
"g": "m",
"t": "Greenland shark"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: håkall m (“Greenland shark”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "håkjerring",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ håkjerring",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< hákerling"
},
"expansion": "(< hákerling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: håkall m (“Greenland shark”), ⇒ håkjerring (< hákerling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "áhkạlakkis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: áhkạlakkis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: áhkạlakkis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "а̄һклэӈӈк",
"3": "а̄һклиӈӈк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), а̄һклиӈӈк (āhkliŋŋk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), а̄һклиӈӈк (āhkliŋŋk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "akkli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: akkli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: akkli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Russian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Russian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "аку́ла",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "акул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: акул (akʷul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: акул (akʷul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "akula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: akula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: akula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "акула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "аку́ла",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "аку́ла",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "акула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "акула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "акула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ајкула",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ајкула f (ajkula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ајкула f (ajkula)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̏јкула",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула f, а̏јкула f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȁjkula",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "акула",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "akula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: akula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: akula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "аку́ла",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاكۇلا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "akula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: akula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: akula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hár",
"3": "karl",
"gloss1": "shark",
"gloss2": "a man"
},
"expansion": "hár (“shark”) + karl (“a man”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hár (“shark”) + karl (“a man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hákarls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákurlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákurlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hákarlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hákarl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hákarls",
"3": "hákarlar"
},
"expansion": "hákarl m (genitive hákarls, plural hákarlar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarl",
"2": "hákurl",
"ns": "hákarl"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hákarlana",
"api": "hákarla",
"asd": "hákarlinn",
"asi": "hákarl",
"dpd": "hákurlunum",
"dpi": "hákurlum",
"dsd": "hákarlinum",
"dsi": "hákarli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "hákarlanna",
"gpi": "hákarla",
"gsd": "hákarlsins",
"gsi": "hákarls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hákarlarnir",
"npi": "hákarlar",
"nsd": "hákarlinn",
"nsi": "hákarl",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hákarl"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarl",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákurlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákurlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hákarlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse compound terms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a shark"
],
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑ̃ːˌkarl/",
"note": "12th Century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "hákarl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hákarl meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.