"hákarl" meaning in Old Norse

See hákarl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɑ̃ːˌkarl/ (note: 12th Century Icelandic)
Etymology: From há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”). Related to háfur (“a dogfish”) and hár (“dogfish”). Compare the Faroese hákallur and Russian аку́ла (akúla). Etymology templates: {{prefix|is|há|karl|gloss1=marks fish of the shark kind|gloss2=a man}} há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”), {{cog|fo|hákallur}} Faroese hákallur, {{cog|ru|аку́ла}} Russian аку́ла (akúla) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} hákarl m, {{non-noun|m|hákarls|hákarlar}} hákarl m (genitive hákarls, plural hákarlar) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|hákarl|hákurl|ns=hákarl}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=hákarlana|api=hákarla|asd=hákarlinn|asi=hákarl|dpd=hákurlunum|dpi=hákurlum|dsd=hákarlinum|dsi=hákarli|g=masculine|gpd=hákarlanna|gpi=hákarla|gsd=hákarlsins|gsi=hákarls|notes=|npd=hákarlarnir|npi=hákarlar|nsd=hákarlinn|nsi=hákarl|stem=strong a-stem|title=hákarl}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarl|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarlinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarlar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarlarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarl|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarlinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarla|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarlana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarli|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarlinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákurlum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákurlunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarls|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarlsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarla|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hákarlanna|gpd}} Forms: hákarls [genitive], hákarlar [plural], strong [table-tags], hákarl [indefinite, nominative, singular], hákarlinn [definite, nominative, singular], hákarlar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hákarlarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hákarl [accusative, indefinite, singular], hákarlinn [accusative, definite, singular], hákarla [accusative, indefinite, plural], hákarlana [accusative, definite, plural], hákarli [dative, indefinite, singular], hákarlinum [dative, definite, singular], hákurlum [dative, indefinite, plural], hákurlunum [dative, definite, plural], hákarls [genitive, indefinite, singular], hákarlsins [definite, genitive, singular], hákarla [genitive, indefinite, plural], hákarlanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a shark Tags: masculine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "haeye",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: haeye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: haeye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "haai",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: haai m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: haai m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "haai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: haai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: haai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "haai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: haai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: haai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haye",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: haye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: haye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Heifesch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: Heifesch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Plautdietsch: Heifesch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hai",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Hai m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Hai m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hai",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hai m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hai m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "haj",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: haj c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: haj c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: hai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: hai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "haj",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: haj c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: haj c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hai",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hai m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hai m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "haj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gutnish: haj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gutnish: haj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hákarl",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "Greenland shark"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hákarl m (“Greenland shark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hákarl m (“Greenland shark”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hákallur",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "basking shark"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hákallur m (“basking shark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hákallur m (“basking shark”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "håkilling",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "large shark"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: håkilling m (“large shark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: håkilling m (“large shark”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "håkall",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "Greenland shark"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: håkall m (“Greenland shark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "håkjerring",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ håkjerring",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< hákerling"
          },
          "expansion": "(< hákerling)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: håkall m (“Greenland shark”), ⇒ håkjerring (< hákerling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "áhkạlakkis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: áhkạlakkis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: áhkạlakkis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "а̄һклэӈӈк",
            "3": "а̄һклиӈӈк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), а̄һклиӈӈк (āhkliŋŋk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), а̄һклиӈӈк (āhkliŋŋk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "akkli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: akkli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: akkli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Russian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Russian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ady",
            "2": "акул",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Adyghe: акул (akʷul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Adyghe: акул (akʷul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: akula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ајкула",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ајкула f (ajkula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ајкула f (ajkula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "а̏јкула",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула f, а̏јкула f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȁjkula",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: akula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئاكۇلا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: akula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "há",
        "3": "karl",
        "gloss1": "marks fish of the shark kind",
        "gloss2": "a man"
      },
      "expansion": "há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "hákallur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese hákallur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "аку́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian аку́ла (akúla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”). Related to háfur (“a dogfish”) and hár (“dogfish”). Compare the Faroese hákallur and Russian аку́ла (akúla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hákarls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákurlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákurlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hákarl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hákarls",
        "3": "hákarlar"
      },
      "expansion": "hákarl m (genitive hákarls, plural hákarlar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarl",
        "2": "hákurl",
        "ns": "hákarl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hákarlana",
        "api": "hákarla",
        "asd": "hákarlinn",
        "asi": "hákarl",
        "dpd": "hákurlunum",
        "dpi": "hákurlum",
        "dsd": "hákarlinum",
        "dsi": "hákarli",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "hákarlanna",
        "gpi": "hákarla",
        "gsd": "hákarlsins",
        "gsi": "hákarls",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hákarlarnir",
        "npi": "hákarlar",
        "nsd": "hákarlinn",
        "nsi": "hákarl",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hákarl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarl",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarl",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarla",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarli",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákurlum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákurlunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarls",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms prefixed with há-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shark"
      ],
      "id": "en-hákarl-non-noun-GwfhX4Xs",
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ̃ːˌkarl/",
      "note": "12th Century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hákarl"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "haeye",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: haeye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: haeye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "haai",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: haai m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: haai m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "haai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: haai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: haai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "haai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: haai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: haai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haye",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: haye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: haye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Heifesch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: Heifesch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Plautdietsch: Heifesch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hai",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Hai m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Hai m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hai",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hai m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hai m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "haj",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: haj c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: haj c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: hai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: hai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "haj",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: haj c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: haj c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hai",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hai m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hai m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "haj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gutnish: haj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gutnish: haj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hákarl",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "Greenland shark"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hákarl m (“Greenland shark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hákarl m (“Greenland shark”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hákallur",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "basking shark"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hákallur m (“basking shark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hákallur m (“basking shark”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "håkilling",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "large shark"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: håkilling m (“large shark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: håkilling m (“large shark”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "håkall",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "Greenland shark"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: håkall m (“Greenland shark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "håkjerring",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ håkjerring",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< hákerling"
          },
          "expansion": "(< hákerling)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: håkall m (“Greenland shark”), ⇒ håkjerring (< hákerling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "áhkạlakkis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: áhkạlakkis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: áhkạlakkis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "а̄һклэӈӈк",
            "3": "а̄һклиӈӈк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), а̄һклиӈӈк (āhkliŋŋk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), а̄һклиӈӈк (āhkliŋŋk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "akkli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: akkli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: akkli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Russian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Russian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ady",
            "2": "акул",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Adyghe: акул (akʷul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Adyghe: акул (akʷul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: akula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: акула (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ајкула",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ајкула f (ajkula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ајкула f (ajkula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "а̏јкула",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cyrillic script: а̏јкула f, а̏јкула f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȁjkula",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin script: ȁjkula f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "акула",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: акула (aqula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: akula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "аку́ла",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла f (akúla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: аку́ла f (akúla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئاكۇلا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئاكۇلا (akula)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "akula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: akula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: akula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "há",
        "3": "karl",
        "gloss1": "marks fish of the shark kind",
        "gloss2": "a man"
      },
      "expansion": "há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "hákallur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese hákallur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "аку́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian аку́ла (akúla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From há- (“marks fish of the shark kind”) + karl (“a man”). Related to háfur (“a dogfish”) and hár (“dogfish”). Compare the Faroese hákallur and Russian аку́ла (akúla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hákarls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákurlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákurlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hákarlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hákarl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hákarls",
        "3": "hákarlar"
      },
      "expansion": "hákarl m (genitive hákarls, plural hákarlar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarl",
        "2": "hákurl",
        "ns": "hákarl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hákarlana",
        "api": "hákarla",
        "asd": "hákarlinn",
        "asi": "hákarl",
        "dpd": "hákurlunum",
        "dpi": "hákurlum",
        "dsd": "hákarlinum",
        "dsi": "hákarli",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "hákarlanna",
        "gpi": "hákarla",
        "gsd": "hákarlsins",
        "gsi": "hákarls",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hákarlarnir",
        "npi": "hákarlar",
        "nsd": "hákarlinn",
        "nsi": "hákarl",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hákarl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarl",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarl",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarla",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarli",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákurlum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákurlunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarls",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarla",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hákarlanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms prefixed with há-",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ̃ːˌkarl/",
      "note": "12th Century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hákarl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hákarl meaning in Old Norse (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.