"redneck" meaning in All languages combined

See redneck on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɛdnɛk/ Audio: En-au-redneck.ogg [Australia] Forms: rednecks [plural]
Etymology: Compound of red + neck. Compare rooinek. The term originally characterized farmers that had a red neck, caused by sunburn from long hours working in the fields. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|red|neck}} red + neck, {{m|en|rooinek}} rooinek Head templates: {{en-noun}} redneck (plural rednecks)
  1. (slang, usually derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted. Tags: derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slang, slur, usually
    Sense id: en-redneck-en-noun-YAjWOxlF Categories (other): English ethnic slurs, English bahuvrihi compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, English ethnic slurs Disambiguation of English bahuvrihi compounds: 46 23 15 16 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 19 16 9 Disambiguation of English ethnic slurs: 64 12 9 16
  2. (historical, slang, US) Any of the miners who wore red bandanas for identification during the West Virginia mine war of 1921. Tags: US, historical, slang
    Sense id: en-redneck-en-noun-rkaGeJf6 Categories (other): American English
  3. (historical, slang, US) A member of a certain Baltimore street gang, active in 1859. Tags: US, historical, slang
    Sense id: en-redneck-en-noun-wiyAYEP2 Categories (other): American English
  4. (UK, archaic, 19th and 20th centuries, religious slur) A Roman Catholic. Tags: UK, archaic, slur Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-redneck-en-noun-PyL~EI2z Disambiguation of People: 14 8 5 73 Categories (other): British English, English religious slurs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bogan [Australia], cracker, hick, hillbilly, peckerwood, white trash Derived forms: leftneck, redneckian, redneckish, redneckism, rednecky Translations (uneducated, unsophisticated person): селяндур (seljandur) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 土包子 (tǔbāozi) (Chinese Mandarin), 鄉巴佬 (Chinese Mandarin), 乡巴佬 (xiāngbalǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), bondeknold [common-gender] (Danish), bondetamp [common-gender] (Danish), bonderøv (english: farmer) [common-gender] (Danish), kamparanaĉo (Esperanto), kampulo (Esperanto), punaniska (Finnish), juntti (Finnish), beauf [masculine] (French), baraki [Belgium, masculine] (French), pailán (Galician), Prolet [masculine] (German), Proll [masculine] (German), Landpomeranze [feminine] (German), jói (Icelandic), terrone [masculine] (Italian), ruricola (Latin), се́лјак (séljak) [masculine] (Macedonian), kʼos łichíʼí (Navajo), redneck [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bondetamp [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), burak [masculine] (Polish), caipira [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), дереве́нщина (derevénščina) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), неве́жда (nevéžda) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), не́уч (néuč) [masculine] (Russian), лох (lox) [masculine, slang] (Russian), paleto [masculine] (Spanish), פּויער (poyer) [masculine] (Yiddish), זשלאָב (zhlob) [masculine] (Yiddish), העקמענטש (hekmentsh) [masculine] (Yiddish)
Disambiguation of 'uneducated, unsophisticated person': 44 11 7 38

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for redneck meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leftneck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redneckian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redneckish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redneckism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rednecky"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "red",
        "3": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "red + neck",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rooinek"
      },
      "expansion": "rooinek",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of red + neck. Compare rooinek. The term originally characterized farmers that had a red neck, caused by sunburn from long hours working in the fields.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rednecks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redneck (plural rednecks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 23 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Bahuvrihi compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Exocentric compounds",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 19 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 12 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, “Fight the Power”, in Fear of a Black Planet, performed by Public Enemy",
          "text": "Sample a look back you look and find / Nothing but rednecks for 400 years if you check",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted."
      ],
      "id": "en-redneck-en-noun-YAjWOxlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "Southern United States",
          "Southern United States"
        ],
        [
          "Midwest",
          "Midwest"
        ],
        [
          "Northeast",
          "Northeast"
        ],
        [
          "unsophisticated",
          "unsophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "bigoted",
          "bigoted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, usually derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slang",
        "slur",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the miners who wore red bandanas for identification during the West Virginia mine war of 1921."
      ],
      "id": "en-redneck-en-noun-rkaGeJf6",
      "links": [
        [
          "miner",
          "miner"
        ],
        [
          "bandana",
          "bandana"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, slang, US) Any of the miners who wore red bandanas for identification during the West Virginia mine war of 1921."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a certain Baltimore street gang, active in 1859."
      ],
      "id": "en-redneck-en-noun-wiyAYEP2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Baltimore",
          "Baltimore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, slang, US) A member of a certain Baltimore street gang, active in 1859."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English religious slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Religious slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 5 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman Catholic."
      ],
      "id": "en-redneck-en-noun-PyL~EI2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholic",
          "Roman Catholic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "19th and 20th centuries",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, archaic, 19th and 20th centuries, religious slur) A Roman Catholic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛdnɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-redneck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-redneck.ogg/En-au-redneck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-redneck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "word": "bogan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cracker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hillbilly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peckerwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white trash"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "seljandur",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "селяндур"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǔbāozi",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "土包子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "鄉巴佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngbalǎo",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "乡巴佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bondeknold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bondetamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "da",
      "english": "farmer",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bonderøv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "kamparanaĉo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "kampulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "punaniska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "juntti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baraki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "pailán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Prolet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Proll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Landpomeranze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "jói"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terrone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "ruricola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "séljak",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "се́лјак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "kʼos łichíʼí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "redneck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bondetamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caipira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "derevénščina",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дереве́нщина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nevéžda",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "неве́жда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "néuč",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "не́уч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lox",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "лох"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paleto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "poyer",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פּויער"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "zhlob",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זשלאָב"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 11 7 38",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "hekmentsh",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "העקמענטש"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redneck"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English bahuvrihi compounds",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ethnic slurs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "leftneck"
    },
    {
      "word": "redneckian"
    },
    {
      "word": "redneckish"
    },
    {
      "word": "redneckism"
    },
    {
      "word": "rednecky"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "red",
        "3": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "red + neck",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rooinek"
      },
      "expansion": "rooinek",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of red + neck. Compare rooinek. The term originally characterized farmers that had a red neck, caused by sunburn from long hours working in the fields.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rednecks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redneck (plural rednecks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English ethnic slurs",
        "English offensive terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, “Fight the Power”, in Fear of a Black Planet, performed by Public Enemy",
          "text": "Sample a look back you look and find / Nothing but rednecks for 400 years if you check",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "Southern United States",
          "Southern United States"
        ],
        [
          "Midwest",
          "Midwest"
        ],
        [
          "Northeast",
          "Northeast"
        ],
        [
          "unsophisticated",
          "unsophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "bigoted",
          "bigoted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, usually derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slang",
        "slur",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the miners who wore red bandanas for identification during the West Virginia mine war of 1921."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miner",
          "miner"
        ],
        [
          "bandana",
          "bandana"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, slang, US) Any of the miners who wore red bandanas for identification during the West Virginia mine war of 1921."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a certain Baltimore street gang, active in 1859."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Baltimore",
          "Baltimore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, slang, US) A member of a certain Baltimore street gang, active in 1859."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English religious slurs",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman Catholic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholic",
          "Roman Catholic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "19th and 20th centuries",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, archaic, 19th and 20th centuries, religious slur) A Roman Catholic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛdnɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-redneck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-redneck.ogg/En-au-redneck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-redneck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "word": "bogan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cracker"
    },
    {
      "word": "hick"
    },
    {
      "word": "hillbilly"
    },
    {
      "word": "peckerwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "white trash"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "seljandur",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "селяндур"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǔbāozi",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "土包子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "鄉巴佬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngbalǎo",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "乡巴佬"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bondeknold"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bondetamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "farmer",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bonderøv"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "kamparanaĉo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "kampulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "punaniska"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "juntti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beauf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baraki"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "pailán"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Prolet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Proll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Landpomeranze"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "jói"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terrone"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "ruricola"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "séljak",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "се́лјак"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "word": "kʼos łichíʼí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "redneck"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bondetamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caipira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "derevénščina",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дереве́нщина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nevéžda",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "неве́жда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "néuč",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "не́уч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lox",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "лох"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paleto"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "poyer",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פּויער"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "zhlob",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זשלאָב"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "hekmentsh",
      "sense": "uneducated, unsophisticated person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "העקמענטש"
    }
  ],
  "word": "redneck"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.