"hobnail" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blakey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seg"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hobnail boot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hobnail liver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hob",
        "3": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "hob + nail",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hob + nail. The oldest attestation is in William Shakespeare, but he likely did not coin the term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hobnails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hobnail (plural hobnails)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A short nail with a thick head, typically used in boot soles."
      ],
      "id": "en-hobnail-en-noun-XeZ~YS0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kabǎr",
          "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кабър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
          "word": "hokki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schuhnagel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schuhzwecke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stiefelnagel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klinac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tachuela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
          "word": "jukakluf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "jukaklufil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A yokel; a rustic."
      ],
      "id": "en-hobnail-en-noun-L-lSGBzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ],
        [
          "rustic",
          "rustic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A yokel; a rustic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Conversation (website)",
    "William Shakespeare"
  ],
  "word": "hobnail"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hob",
        "3": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "hob + nail",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hob + nail. The oldest attestation is in William Shakespeare, but he likely did not coin the term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hobnails",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobnailing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobnailed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobnailed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hobnail (third-person singular simple present hobnails, present participle hobnailing, simple past and past participle hobnailed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a machine for the hobnailing of shoes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fit with hobnails."
      ],
      "id": "en-hobnail-en-verb-CC4~JFlU"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 31 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 28 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "en:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 1 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1875, Tennyson, Queen Mary",
          "text": "Your rights and charters hobnailed into slush.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tread down roughly, as with hobnailed shoes."
      ],
      "id": "en-hobnail-en-verb-1blC4vYz",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To tread down roughly, as with hobnailed shoes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Conversation (website)",
    "William Shakespeare"
  ],
  "word": "hobnail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Fasteners",
    "en:Footwear"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "blakey"
    },
    {
      "word": "seg"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hobnail boot"
    },
    {
      "word": "hobnail liver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hob",
        "3": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "hob + nail",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hob + nail. The oldest attestation is in William Shakespeare, but he likely did not coin the term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hobnails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hobnail (plural hobnails)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A short nail with a thick head, typically used in boot soles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A yokel; a rustic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ],
        [
          "rustic",
          "rustic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A yokel; a rustic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kabǎr",
      "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кабър"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
      "word": "hokki"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schuhnagel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schuhzwecke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stiefelnagel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klinac"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tachuela"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
      "word": "jukakluf"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "short nail with a thick head",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "jukaklufil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Conversation (website)",
    "William Shakespeare"
  ],
  "word": "hobnail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Fasteners",
    "en:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hob",
        "3": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "hob + nail",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hob + nail. The oldest attestation is in William Shakespeare, but he likely did not coin the term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hobnails",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobnailing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobnailed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobnailed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hobnail (third-person singular simple present hobnails, present participle hobnailing, simple past and past participle hobnailed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a machine for the hobnailing of shoes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fit with hobnails."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1875, Tennyson, Queen Mary",
          "text": "Your rights and charters hobnailed into slush.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tread down roughly, as with hobnailed shoes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To tread down roughly, as with hobnailed shoes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Conversation (website)",
    "William Shakespeare"
  ],
  "word": "hobnail"
}