See hobnail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hobnail meaning in English (4.2kB)
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blakey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seg" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hobnail boot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hobnail liver" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hob", "3": "nail" }, "expansion": "hob + nail", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "hob + nail. The oldest attestation is in William Shakespeare, but he likely did not coin the term.", "forms": [ { "form": "hobnails", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hobnail (plural hobnails)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A short nail with a thick head, typically used in boot soles." ], "id": "en-hobnail-en-noun-XeZ~YS0d", "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ], [ "boot", "boot" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kabǎr", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кабър" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "word": "hokki" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schuhnagel" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schuhzwecke" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stiefelnagel" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klinac" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tachuela" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "word": "jukakluf" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "jukaklufil" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A yokel; a rustic." ], "id": "en-hobnail-en-noun-L-lSGBzW", "links": [ [ "yokel", "yokel" ], [ "rustic", "rustic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A yokel; a rustic." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "The Conversation (website)", "William Shakespeare" ], "word": "hobnail" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hob", "3": "nail" }, "expansion": "hob + nail", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "hob + nail. The oldest attestation is in William Shakespeare, but he likely did not coin the term.", "forms": [ { "form": "hobnails", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hobnailing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hobnailed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hobnailed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hobnail (third-person singular simple present hobnails, present participle hobnailing, simple past and past participle hobnailed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "a machine for the hobnailing of shoes" } ], "glosses": [ "To fit with hobnails." ], "id": "en-hobnail-en-verb-CC4~JFlU" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 1 31 58", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 28 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fasteners", "orig": "en:Fasteners", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 39 1 60", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875, Tennyson, Queen Mary", "text": "Your rights and charters hobnailed into slush.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To tread down roughly, as with hobnailed shoes." ], "id": "en-hobnail-en-verb-1blC4vYz", "links": [ [ "tread", "tread" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) To tread down roughly, as with hobnailed shoes." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "The Conversation (website)", "William Shakespeare" ], "word": "hobnail" }
{ "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "en:Fasteners", "en:Footwear" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "blakey" }, { "word": "seg" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hobnail boot" }, { "word": "hobnail liver" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hob", "3": "nail" }, "expansion": "hob + nail", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "hob + nail. The oldest attestation is in William Shakespeare, but he likely did not coin the term.", "forms": [ { "form": "hobnails", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hobnail (plural hobnails)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A short nail with a thick head, typically used in boot soles." ], "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ], [ "boot", "boot" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A yokel; a rustic." ], "links": [ [ "yokel", "yokel" ], [ "rustic", "rustic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A yokel; a rustic." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kabǎr", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кабър" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "word": "hokki" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schuhnagel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schuhzwecke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stiefelnagel" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klinac" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tachuela" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "word": "jukakluf" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "short nail with a thick head", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "jukaklufil" } ], "wikipedia": [ "The Conversation (website)", "William Shakespeare" ], "word": "hobnail" } { "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "en:Fasteners", "en:Footwear" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hob", "3": "nail" }, "expansion": "hob + nail", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "hob + nail. The oldest attestation is in William Shakespeare, but he likely did not coin the term.", "forms": [ { "form": "hobnails", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hobnailing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hobnailed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hobnailed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hobnail (third-person singular simple present hobnails, present participle hobnailing, simple past and past participle hobnailed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "a machine for the hobnailing of shoes" } ], "glosses": [ "To fit with hobnails." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875, Tennyson, Queen Mary", "text": "Your rights and charters hobnailed into slush.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To tread down roughly, as with hobnailed shoes." ], "links": [ [ "tread", "tread" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) To tread down roughly, as with hobnailed shoes." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "The Conversation (website)", "William Shakespeare" ], "word": "hobnail" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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