See hob on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hob meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hub"
},
"expansion": "hub",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to hub, but the ultimate origin of both words is obscure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hob (plural hobs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of cutting tool, used to cut the teeth of a gear."
],
"id": "en-hob-en-noun-YJtmLo55",
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vintorez",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "винторез"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"word": "vierintäjyrsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armure"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fräser"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fräskopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "červjáčnaja frezá",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "червя́чная фреза́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 14 2 1 24 11 2 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 20 3 1 18 13 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book the Second, Chapter V (The Jackal)",
"text": "They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers, where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine upon it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flat projection or iron shelf at the side of a fire grate, where things are put to be kept warm."
],
"id": "en-hob-en-noun-RRja5rd8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The flat projection or iron shelf at the side of a fire grate, where things are put to be kept warm."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 14 2 1 24 11 2 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 20 3 1 18 13 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top cooking surface on a cooker; a cooktop. It typically comprises several cooking elements (often four), also known as 'rings'."
],
"id": "en-hob-en-noun-qKiKVFQD",
"links": [
[
"cooktop",
"cooktop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) The top cooking surface on a cooker; a cooktop. It typically comprises several cooking elements (often four), also known as 'rings'."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "cooktop"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "stovetop"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "epʿoġ makeres",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "եփող մակերես"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kotlón",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "котло́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "liesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plan de cuisson"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(cooktop) Herdplatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "(hotplate) Kochfeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kochplatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "főzőlap"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "platni"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piano cottura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grais"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "váročnaja panélʹ",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рочная пане́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placa de cocción"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 76 3 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "encimera de cocina"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rounded peg used as a target in several games, especially in quoits."
],
"id": "en-hob-en-noun-sddpCwHF",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"quoits",
"quoits"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 3 89 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvozdʹ",
"sense": "A rounded peg used as a target in several games, especially in quoits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гвоздь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 7 2 31 12 9 21 2 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male ferret."
],
"id": "en-hob-en-noun-HODrJ0qA",
"links": [
[
"ferret",
"ferret"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 97 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A male ferret",
"word": "hím vadászgörény"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 97 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A male ferret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 97 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xorjók",
"sense": "A male ferret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хорёк"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 14 2 1 24 11 2 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 20 3 1 18 13 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "August 31 1776, George Washington, letter to the President of Congress\nthe wheels of the carriages sinking up to the hobs rendered it impossible for our whole force to drag them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hub of a wheel."
],
"id": "en-hob-en-noun-piZFHrko",
"links": [
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hŏb"
}
],
"word": "hob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hub"
},
"expansion": "hub",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to hub, but the ultimate origin of both words is obscure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hob (third-person singular simple present hobs, present participle hobbing, simple past and past participle hobbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To create (a gear) by cutting with a hob."
],
"id": "en-hob-en-verb-Dd7~Eyby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To create (a gear) by cutting with a hob."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 14 2 1 24 11 2 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 20 3 1 18 13 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in the process of cutting gears with a hob."
],
"id": "en-hob-en-verb-Z-Qkx1Nn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To engage in the process of cutting gears with a hob."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hŏb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gear cutting",
"Hobbing"
],
"word": "hob"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "play hob with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raise hob"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Hob"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Hob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Robin"
},
"expansion": "Robin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robert"
},
"expansion": "Robert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobgoblin"
},
"expansion": "hobgoblin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "robin"
},
"expansion": "robin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Hob (a diminutive of Robin, an Old French [Term?] diminutive of Robert), through its connection with Robin Goodfellow and (later) the devil. Compare hobgoblin; see robin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hob (plural hobs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 14 2 1 24 11 2 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 20 3 1 18 13 3 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 9 5 4 8 40 7 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fairy; a sprite; an elf; a bogey."
],
"id": "en-hob-en-noun-0pO9yGSJ",
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
],
[
"sprite",
"sprite"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"bogey",
"bogey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fairy; a sprite; an elf; a bogey."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "hostile",
"sense": "supernatural creature",
"word": "goblin"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1682, Langley Curtis, New News from Bedlam",
"text": "More fitter for the Country Hobs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A countryman; a rustic or yokel."
],
"id": "en-hob-en-noun-C9Q~kWL1",
"links": [
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A countryman; a rustic or yokel."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hŏb"
}
],
"word": "hob"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "galaksehob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "crowd, heap",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hoben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to heap",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "together",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "til hobe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "hob"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish hob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hōp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hōp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heap"
},
"expansion": "English heap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hópr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish hob, from Middle Low German hōp, from Old Saxon hōp, from Proto-West Germanic *haup (“heap”), cognate with English heap. Late Old Norse hópr and Swedish hop are also borrowed from Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoben",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hobe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hoben",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hob c (singular definite hoben, plural indefinite hobe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "hob c (singular definite hoben, plural indefinite hobe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "hobenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hobes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hobens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hobs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hobene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hobe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hoben",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hob"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, multitude (a large amount of people or animals)"
],
"id": "en-hob-da-noun-H5wmK68C",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd#English"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"common people"
],
"id": "en-hob-da-noun-e22eOlSk",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) common people"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"id": "en-hob-da-noun-EDo2DyhR",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "da:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"id": "en-hob-da-noun-EDo2DyhR1",
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) heap"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːˀb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoˀb̥]"
}
],
"word": "hob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of heben"
],
"id": "en-hob-de-verb-6Oe0FG9j",
"links": [
[
"heben",
"heben#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-hob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-hob.ogg/De-hob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-hob.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative"
},
"expansion": "hob (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "hob (with accusative)",
"name": "dsb-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wob"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of wob"
],
"id": "en-hob-dsb-prep-q3YpE48H",
"links": [
[
"wob",
"wob#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "hob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galaksehob"
},
{
"english": "crowd, heap",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hoben"
},
{
"english": "to heap",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hobe"
},
{
"english": "together",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "til hobe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "hob"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish hob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hōp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hōp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heap"
},
"expansion": "English heap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hópr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish hob, from Middle Low German hōp, from Old Saxon hōp, from Proto-West Germanic *haup (“heap”), cognate with English heap. Late Old Norse hópr and Swedish hop are also borrowed from Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoben",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hobes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "hobe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hoben",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hob c (singular definite hoben, plural indefinite hobe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "hob c (singular definite hoben, plural indefinite hobe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "hobenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hobes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hobens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hobs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hobene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "hobe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hoben",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hob"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, multitude (a large amount of people or animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd#English"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"common people"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) common people"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Computer science"
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer science) heap"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːˀb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoˀb̥]"
}
],
"word": "hob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old French term requests",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hub"
},
"expansion": "hub",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to hub, but the ultimate origin of both words is obscure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hob (plural hobs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of cutting tool, used to cut the teeth of a gear."
],
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book the Second, Chapter V (The Jackal)",
"text": "They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers, where there was a blazing fire. A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine upon it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flat projection or iron shelf at the side of a fire grate, where things are put to be kept warm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The flat projection or iron shelf at the side of a fire grate, where things are put to be kept warm."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"Irish English",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"The top cooking surface on a cooker; a cooktop. It typically comprises several cooking elements (often four), also known as 'rings'."
],
"links": [
[
"cooktop",
"cooktop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) The top cooking surface on a cooker; a cooktop. It typically comprises several cooking elements (often four), also known as 'rings'."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rounded peg used as a target in several games, especially in quoits."
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"quoits",
"quoits"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male ferret."
],
"links": [
[
"ferret",
"ferret"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "August 31 1776, George Washington, letter to the President of Congress\nthe wheels of the carriages sinking up to the hobs rendered it impossible for our whole force to drag them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hub of a wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"hub",
"hub"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hŏb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "cooktop"
},
{
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "stovetop"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vintorez",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "винторез"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"word": "vierintäjyrsin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fräser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fräskopf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fresa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "červjáčnaja frezá",
"sense": "a cutting tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "червя́чная фреза́"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "epʿoġ makeres",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "եփող մակերես"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kotlón",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "котло́н"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "liesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plan de cuisson"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(cooktop) Herdplatte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "(hotplate) Kochfeld"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kochplatte"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "főzőlap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "platni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piano cottura"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grais"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blacha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "váročnaja panélʹ",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рочная пане́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placa de cocción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cooking surface",
"word": "encimera de cocina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvozdʹ",
"sense": "A rounded peg used as a target in several games, especially in quoits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гвоздь"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A male ferret",
"word": "hím vadászgörény"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A male ferret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furetto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xorjók",
"sense": "A male ferret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хорёк"
}
],
"word": "hob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old French term requests",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hub"
},
"expansion": "hub",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to hub, but the ultimate origin of both words is obscure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hobbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hob (third-person singular simple present hobs, present participle hobbing, simple past and past participle hobbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To create (a gear) by cutting with a hob."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To create (a gear) by cutting with a hob."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in the process of cutting gears with a hob."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To engage in the process of cutting gears with a hob."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hŏb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gear cutting",
"Hobbing"
],
"word": "hob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Old French term requests",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "play hob with"
},
{
"word": "raise hob"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Hob"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Hob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Robin"
},
"expansion": "Robin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Robert"
},
"expansion": "Robert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobgoblin"
},
"expansion": "hobgoblin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "robin"
},
"expansion": "robin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Hob (a diminutive of Robin, an Old French [Term?] diminutive of Robert), through its connection with Robin Goodfellow and (later) the devil. Compare hobgoblin; see robin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hob (plural hobs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fairy; a sprite; an elf; a bogey."
],
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
],
[
"sprite",
"sprite"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"bogey",
"bogey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fairy; a sprite; an elf; a bogey."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1682, Langley Curtis, New News from Bedlam",
"text": "More fitter for the Country Hobs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A countryman; a rustic or yokel."
],
"links": [
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A countryman; a rustic or yokel."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɒb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/EN-AU_ck1_hob.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hŏb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hostile",
"sense": "supernatural creature",
"word": "goblin"
}
],
"word": "hob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of heben"
],
"links": [
[
"heben",
"heben#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-hob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-hob.ogg/De-hob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-hob.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative"
},
"expansion": "hob (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "hob (with accusative)",
"name": "dsb-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wob"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian obsolete forms",
"Lower Sorbian prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of wob"
],
"links": [
[
"wob",
"wob#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "hob"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.