See blacha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "blacharski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "blaszany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "blaszkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "blaszkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na blachę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blacharka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blacharnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blacharstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blacharz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachodachówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachosmród"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachowkręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachownica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blaszak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blaszanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blaszka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blacha"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bljáxa",
"word": "бля́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bljáxa",
"word": "бля́ха"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:blacha",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German blëchbor.\nOld Polish blacha\nPolish blacha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"blëch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"blacha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"blacha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"blacha\">\nInherited from Old Polish blacha.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German blëchbor.\nOld Polish blacha\nPolish blacha\nInherited from Old Polish blacha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blaszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "błacha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "plach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "placha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "plech",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "płach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "blaszka"
},
"expansion": "blacha f (diminutive blaszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bla‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bla‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 10 5 9 15 3 6 5 9 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pl:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"english": "corrugated sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "falista/karbowana blacha",
"translation": "corrugated sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"english": "aluminum sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "aluminiowa blacha",
"translation": "aluminum sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"english": "galvanized sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ocynkowana blacha",
"translation": "galvanized sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"english": "zinc sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "blacha cynkowa",
"translation": "zinc sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "sheet of metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "arkusz blachy",
"translation": "sheet of metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"english": "a piece of sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kawałek blachy",
"translation": "a piece of sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal roof",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dach z blachy",
"translation": "a sheet metal roof",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal fence",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ogrodzenie z blachy",
"translation": "a sheet metal fence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal shed",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wiata z blachy",
"translation": "a sheet metal shed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"english": "to dent sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wygiąć blachę",
"translation": "to dent sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
38
]
],
"english": "to cover something with/in sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kryć/pokryć coś blachą",
"translation": "to cover something with/in sheet metal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet metal (metal worked into a thin, flat sheet, used widely as construction material and raw material for a multitude of industrial products; it is thicker than foil and thinner than plate)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-2u983ARI",
"links": [
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "a lit stovetop",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rozpalona blacha",
"translation": "a lit stovetop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "a stovetop",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "blacha pieca",
"translation": "a stovetop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"english": "to cook something on a stovetop",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "gotować coś na blasze",
"translation": "to cook something on a stovetop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "to set someting on a stovetop",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "postawić coś na blasze",
"translation": "to set someting on a stovetop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hob, stovetop"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-ggwxMHQ0",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"hob",
"hob"
],
[
"stovetop",
"stovetop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) hob, stovetop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płyta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 10 0 2 2 2 4 10 2 10 13 0 6 2 3 4 3 2 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 16 4 14 19 1 9 3 5 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 34 2 9 19 0 6 2 3 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "pl:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 10 5 9 15 3 6 5 9 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pl:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "baking sheet",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "blacha do pieczenia",
"translation": "baking sheet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
24
]
],
"english": "to grease a baking sheet with butter/fat",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "nasmarować/wysmarować blachę masłem/tłuszczem",
"translation": "to grease a baking sheet with butter/fat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
25
]
],
"english": "to bake on a baking sheet",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "piec na blasze",
"translation": "to bake on a baking sheet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
34
]
],
"english": "to put something on a baking sheet",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ułożyć coś na blasze",
"translation": "to put something on a baking sheet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baking sheet, baking tray"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-G16mPoDP",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"baking sheet",
"baking sheet"
],
[
"baking tray",
"baking tray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) baking sheet, baking tray"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "pl:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "police badge",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "policyjna blacha",
"translation": "police badge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badge (small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-0VK3rcWx",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"badge",
"badge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, law enforcement) badge (small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odznaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 3 45 7 1 6 15 4 4 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Automotive parts",
"orig": "pl:Automotive parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 16 4 14 19 1 9 3 5 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "white plates",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "białe blachy",
"translation": "white plates",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "black plates",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "czarne blachy",
"translation": "black plates",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "new plates",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "nowe blachy",
"translation": "new plates",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "old plates",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "stare blachy",
"translation": "old plates",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "a car/vehicle with foreign plates",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "auto/pojazd/samochód na zagranicznych blachach",
"translation": "a car/vehicle with foreign plates",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number plate, license plate, plate"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-1GQFw5wb",
"links": [
[
"number plate",
"number plate"
],
[
"license plate",
"license plate"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tablica rejestracyjna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 0 2 2 3 4 9 2 9 12 0 6 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 10 0 2 2 2 4 10 2 9 12 0 6 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 10 0 2 2 2 4 10 2 10 13 0 6 2 3 4 3 2 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 1 2 2 3 4 9 2 9 11 0 7 2 4 4 3 2 3 3 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 10 0 2 2 2 4 10 3 9 12 0 6 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 9 4 8 10 0 5 2 12 14 12 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 13 4 12 18 1 8 3 7 7 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 13 3 12 18 1 10 3 7 7 6 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 4 12 19 1 8 3 7 7 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 14 3 12 17 1 10 5 6 7 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 4 5 16 2 4 5 12 11 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 12 3 9 15 2 9 6 7 8 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 13 4 12 19 1 8 3 7 7 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 4 6 16 2 4 3 12 10 9 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 3 10 45 0 6 2 3 4 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Brass instruments",
"orig": "pl:Brass instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 16 4 14 19 1 9 3 5 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 10 5 9 15 3 6 5 9 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pl:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 10 3 8 17 1 6 3 10 10 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "8 11 13 5 12 18 1 8 6 10 6 2 0 0",
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "jak się chłop z babą nie wyśpi, to jej żaden garniec na blasze nie pasuje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brass instruments"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-39UL8bOH",
"links": [
[
"brass instrument",
"brass instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear extension of a plough pole"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-X2PxxvLN",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) rear extension of a plough pole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "pl:Forestry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch cut-out (cut part of a standing pine tree used for making a torch)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-hGpmnrqo",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"cut-out",
"cut-out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forestry) torch cut-out (cut part of a standing pine tree used for making a torch)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pl:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attachment bit (piece of metal to which all the parts of a shotgun lock are attached)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-lCFr2vAh",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, firearms) attachment bit (piece of metal to which all the parts of a shotgun lock are attached)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 4 6 10 2 5 4 13 12 10 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 9 4 8 10 0 5 2 12 14 12 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 3 6 4 1 3 6 65 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "pl:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet metal armor"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-ZhYROb~U",
"links": [
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sheet metal armor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbroja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 4 6 10 2 5 4 13 12 10 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 9 4 8 10 0 5 2 12 14 12 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 7 3 4 6 2 8 3 3 51 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina (sheet metal as a torture device)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-RkmIEPtS",
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lamina (sheet metal as a torture device)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 9 4 8 10 0 5 2 12 14 12 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of drumla"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-rTvNotl6",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"drumla",
"drumla#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, music) synonym of drumla"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drumla"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of plama (“blemish on one's body”)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-K-fHKWPZ",
"links": [
[
"plama",
"plama#Polish"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of plama (“blemish on one's body”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "blemish on one's body",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "plama"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 9 4 8 10 0 5 2 12 14 12 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dysk"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-zXVU-gTm",
"links": [
[
"dysk",
"dysk#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of dysk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dysk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbla.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbla.xa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbla.xa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbla.xa]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbla.xa]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axa"
}
],
"word": "blacha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masovian Borderland Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Armor",
"pl:Automotive parts",
"pl:Brass instruments",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Cookware and bakeware",
"pl:Materials",
"pl:Torture",
"szl:Building materials",
"szl:Cookware and bakeware",
"szl:Materials",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "blacharski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "blaszany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "blaszkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "blaszkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na blachę"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachara"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blacharka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blacharnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blacharstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blacharz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachodachówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachosmród"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachowkręt"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachownica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blachówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blaszak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blaszanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "blaszka"
},
{
"sense": "proverb",
"word": "jak się chłop z babą nie wyśpi, to jej żaden garniec na blasze nie pasuje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blacha"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bljáxa",
"word": "бля́ха"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bljáxa",
"word": "бля́ха"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:blacha",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German blëchbor.\nOld Polish blacha\nPolish blacha\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"blëch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"blacha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"blacha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"blacha\">\nInherited from Old Polish blacha.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German blëchbor.\nOld Polish blacha\nPolish blacha\nInherited from Old Polish blacha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blaszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "błacha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "plach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "placha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "plech",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "płach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "blaszka"
},
"expansion": "blacha f (diminutive blaszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bla‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bla‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"english": "corrugated sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "falista/karbowana blacha",
"translation": "corrugated sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"english": "aluminum sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "aluminiowa blacha",
"translation": "aluminum sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"english": "galvanized sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ocynkowana blacha",
"translation": "galvanized sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"english": "zinc sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "blacha cynkowa",
"translation": "zinc sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "sheet of metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "arkusz blachy",
"translation": "sheet of metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"english": "a piece of sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kawałek blachy",
"translation": "a piece of sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal roof",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dach z blachy",
"translation": "a sheet metal roof",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal fence",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ogrodzenie z blachy",
"translation": "a sheet metal fence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal shed",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wiata z blachy",
"translation": "a sheet metal shed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"english": "to dent sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wygiąć blachę",
"translation": "to dent sheet metal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
38
]
],
"english": "to cover something with/in sheet metal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "kryć/pokryć coś blachą",
"translation": "to cover something with/in sheet metal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet metal (metal worked into a thin, flat sheet, used widely as construction material and raw material for a multitude of industrial products; it is thicker than foil and thinner than plate)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "a lit stovetop",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "rozpalona blacha",
"translation": "a lit stovetop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "a stovetop",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "blacha pieca",
"translation": "a stovetop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"english": "to cook something on a stovetop",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "gotować coś na blasze",
"translation": "to cook something on a stovetop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "to set someting on a stovetop",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "postawić coś na blasze",
"translation": "to set someting on a stovetop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hob, stovetop"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"hob",
"hob"
],
[
"stovetop",
"stovetop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) hob, stovetop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płyta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "baking sheet",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "blacha do pieczenia",
"translation": "baking sheet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
24
]
],
"english": "to grease a baking sheet with butter/fat",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "nasmarować/wysmarować blachę masłem/tłuszczem",
"translation": "to grease a baking sheet with butter/fat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
25
]
],
"english": "to bake on a baking sheet",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "piec na blasze",
"translation": "to bake on a baking sheet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
34
]
],
"english": "to put something on a baking sheet",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ułożyć coś na blasze",
"translation": "to put something on a baking sheet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baking sheet, baking tray"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"baking sheet",
"baking sheet"
],
[
"baking tray",
"baking tray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) baking sheet, baking tray"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Law enforcement"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "police badge",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "policyjna blacha",
"translation": "police badge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badge (small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information)"
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"badge",
"badge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, law enforcement) badge (small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odznaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "white plates",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "białe blachy",
"translation": "white plates",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "black plates",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "czarne blachy",
"translation": "black plates",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "new plates",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "nowe blachy",
"translation": "new plates",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "old plates",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "stare blachy",
"translation": "old plates",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "a car/vehicle with foreign plates",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "auto/pojazd/samochód na zagranicznych blachach",
"translation": "a car/vehicle with foreign plates",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number plate, license plate, plate"
],
"links": [
[
"number plate",
"number plate"
],
[
"license plate",
"license plate"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tablica rejestracyjna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brass instruments"
],
"links": [
[
"brass instrument",
"brass instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"rear extension of a plough pole"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) rear extension of a plough pole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Forestry"
],
"glosses": [
"torch cut-out (cut part of a standing pine tree used for making a torch)"
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"cut-out",
"cut-out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forestry) torch cut-out (cut part of a standing pine tree used for making a torch)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"attachment bit (piece of metal to which all the parts of a shotgun lock are attached)"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, firearms) attachment bit (piece of metal to which all the parts of a shotgun lock are attached)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"sheet metal armor"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sheet metal armor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbroja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lamina (sheet metal as a torture device)"
],
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lamina (sheet metal as a torture device)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of drumla"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"drumla",
"drumla#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, music) synonym of drumla"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drumla"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of plama (“blemish on one's body”)"
],
"links": [
[
"plama",
"plama#Polish"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of plama (“blemish on one's body”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "blemish on one's body",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "plama"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dysk"
],
"links": [
[
"dysk",
"dysk#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of dysk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dysk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbla.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbla.xa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbla.xa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbla.xa]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbla.xa]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axa"
}
],
"word": "blacha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blacha meaning in Polish (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.