See blacha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blacharski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blaszany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blaszkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blaszkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na blachę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blachara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blacharka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blacharnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blacharstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blacharz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blachodachówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blachosmród"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blachowkręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blachownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blachownica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blachówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blaszak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blaszanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blaszka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "blacha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: blacha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: blacha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бля́ха",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бля́ха",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "blacha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish blacha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "blacha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish blacha",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish blacha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blaszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "błacha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "plach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "placha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "plech",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "płach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "blaszka"
},
"expansion": "blacha f (diminutive blaszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bla‧cha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 10 5 9 15 3 6 5 9 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pl:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "corrugated sheet metal",
"text": "falista/karbowana blacha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "aluminum sheet metal",
"text": "aluminiowa blacha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "galvanized sheet metal",
"text": "ocynkowana blacha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "zinc sheet metal",
"text": "blacha cynkowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "sheet of metal",
"text": "arkusz blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "a piece of sheet metal",
"text": "kawałek blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal roof",
"text": "dach z blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal fence",
"text": "ogrodzenie z blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal shed",
"text": "wiata z blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "to dent sheet metal",
"text": "wygiąć blachę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
63
]
],
"english": "to cover something with/in sheet metal",
"text": "kryć/pokryć coś blachą",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet metal (metal worked into a thin, flat sheet, used widely as construction material and raw material for a multitude of industrial products; it is thicker than foil and thinner than plate)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-2u983ARI",
"links": [
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "a lit stovetop",
"text": "rozpalona blacha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "a stovetop",
"text": "blacha pieca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to cook something on a stovetop",
"text": "gotować coś na blasze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "to set someting on a stovetop",
"text": "postawić coś na blasze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hob, stovetop"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-ggwxMHQ0",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"hob",
"hob"
],
[
"stovetop",
"stovetop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) hob, stovetop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płyta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 10 0 2 2 2 4 10 2 10 13 0 6 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 14 3 12 16 1 10 5 6 6 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 10 4 12 11 1 9 6 7 7 9 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 11 4 14 13 0 9 5 7 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 16 4 14 19 1 9 3 5 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 35 3 9 12 0 6 2 4 4 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "pl:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 10 5 9 15 3 6 5 9 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pl:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "baking sheet",
"text": "blacha do pieczenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "to grease a baking sheet with butter/fat",
"text": "nasmarować/wysmarować blachę masłem/tłuszczem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to bake baking sheet",
"text": "piec na blasze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "to put something on a baking sheet",
"text": "ułożyć coś na blasze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baking sheet, baking tray"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-G16mPoDP",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"baking sheet",
"baking sheet"
],
[
"baking tray",
"baking tray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) baking sheet, baking tray"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "pl:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "police badge",
"text": "policyjna blacha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badge (small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-0VK3rcWx",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"badge",
"badge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, law enforcement) badge (small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odznaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 14 3 12 16 1 10 5 6 6 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 10 4 12 11 1 9 6 7 7 9 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 11 4 14 13 0 9 5 7 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 14 3 21 17 1 9 5 5 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "pl:Auto parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 16 4 14 19 1 9 3 5 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "white plates",
"text": "białe blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "black plates",
"text": "czarne blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "new plates",
"text": "nowe blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "old plates",
"text": "stare blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"english": "a car/vehicle with foreign plates",
"text": "auto/pojazd/samochód na zagranicznych blachach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number plate, license plate, plate"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-1GQFw5wb",
"links": [
[
"number plate",
"number plate"
],
[
"license plate",
"license plate"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tablica rejestracyjna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 10 0 2 2 2 4 10 2 9 12 0 6 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 10 0 2 2 2 4 10 2 10 13 0 6 2 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 14 3 12 16 1 10 5 6 6 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 10 4 12 11 1 9 6 7 7 9 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 11 4 14 13 0 9 5 7 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 3 10 45 0 6 2 3 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Brass instruments",
"orig": "pl:Brass instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 16 4 14 19 1 9 3 5 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 10 5 9 15 3 6 5 9 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "pl:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brass instruments"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-39UL8bOH",
"links": [
[
"brass instrument",
"brass instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear extension of a plough pole"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-X2PxxvLN",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) rear extension of a plough pole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "pl:Forestry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 14 3 12 16 1 10 5 6 6 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch cut-out (cut part of a standing pine tree used for making a torch)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-hGpmnrqo",
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"cut-out",
"cut-out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forestry) torch cut-out (cut part of a standing pine tree used for making a torch)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pl:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attachment bit (piece of metal to which all the parts of a shotgun lock are attached)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-lCFr2vAh",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, firearms) attachment bit (piece of metal to which all the parts of a shotgun lock are attached)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 6 4 1 3 6 62 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "pl:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet metal armor"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-ZhYROb~U",
"links": [
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sheet metal armor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbroja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 4 6 1 8 2 4 57 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamina (sheet metal as a torture device)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-RkmIEPtS",
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lamina (sheet metal as a torture device)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 6 3 4 7 2 4 8 12 9 17 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drumla"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-l8pLBbks",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"drumla",
"drumla#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, music) Synonym of drumla"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drumla"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of plama (“blemish on one's body”)"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-5xpVCEZm",
"links": [
[
"plama",
"plama#Polish"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of plama (“blemish on one's body”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "blemish on one's body",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "plama"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dysk"
],
"id": "en-blacha-pl-noun-uOoR3kfq",
"links": [
[
"dysk",
"dysk#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of dysk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dysk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbla.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbla.xa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-axa"
}
],
"word": "blacha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa",
"Rhymes:Polish/axa/2 syllables",
"pl:Armor",
"pl:Auto parts",
"pl:Brass instruments",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Cookware and bakeware",
"pl:Materials",
"pl:Torture",
"szl:Building materials",
"szl:Cookware and bakeware",
"szl:Materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blacharski"
},
{
"word": "blaszany"
},
{
"word": "blaszkowaty"
},
{
"word": "blaszkowy"
},
{
"word": "na blachę"
},
{
"word": "blachara"
},
{
"word": "blacharka"
},
{
"word": "blacharnia"
},
{
"word": "blacharstwo"
},
{
"word": "blacharz"
},
{
"word": "blachodachówka"
},
{
"word": "blachosmród"
},
{
"word": "blachowkręt"
},
{
"word": "blachownia"
},
{
"word": "blachownica"
},
{
"word": "blachówka"
},
{
"word": "blaszak"
},
{
"word": "blaszanka"
},
{
"word": "blaszka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "blacha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: blacha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: blacha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бля́ха",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бля́ха (bljáxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бля́ха",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: бля́ха (bljáxa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "blacha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish blacha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "blacha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish blacha",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish blacha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blaszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blachą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blasze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blacho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "błacha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "plach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "placha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "plech",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "płach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "blaszka"
},
"expansion": "blacha f (diminutive blaszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bla‧cha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "corrugated sheet metal",
"text": "falista/karbowana blacha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "aluminum sheet metal",
"text": "aluminiowa blacha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "galvanized sheet metal",
"text": "ocynkowana blacha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "zinc sheet metal",
"text": "blacha cynkowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "sheet of metal",
"text": "arkusz blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "a piece of sheet metal",
"text": "kawałek blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal roof",
"text": "dach z blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal fence",
"text": "ogrodzenie z blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "a sheet metal shed",
"text": "wiata z blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "to dent sheet metal",
"text": "wygiąć blachę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
63
]
],
"english": "to cover something with/in sheet metal",
"text": "kryć/pokryć coś blachą",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet metal (metal worked into a thin, flat sheet, used widely as construction material and raw material for a multitude of industrial products; it is thicker than foil and thinner than plate)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "a lit stovetop",
"text": "rozpalona blacha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "a stovetop",
"text": "blacha pieca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to cook something on a stovetop",
"text": "gotować coś na blasze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "to set someting on a stovetop",
"text": "postawić coś na blasze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hob, stovetop"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"hob",
"hob"
],
[
"stovetop",
"stovetop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) hob, stovetop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płyta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "baking sheet",
"text": "blacha do pieczenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "to grease a baking sheet with butter/fat",
"text": "nasmarować/wysmarować blachę masłem/tłuszczem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to bake baking sheet",
"text": "piec na blasze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "to put something on a baking sheet",
"text": "ułożyć coś na blasze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baking sheet, baking tray"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"baking sheet",
"baking sheet"
],
[
"baking tray",
"baking tray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) baking sheet, baking tray"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Law enforcement"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "police badge",
"text": "policyjna blacha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badge (small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information)"
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"badge",
"badge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, law enforcement) badge (small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odznaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "white plates",
"text": "białe blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "black plates",
"text": "czarne blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "new plates",
"text": "nowe blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "old plates",
"text": "stare blachy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"english": "a car/vehicle with foreign plates",
"text": "auto/pojazd/samochód na zagranicznych blachach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number plate, license plate, plate"
],
"links": [
[
"number plate",
"number plate"
],
[
"license plate",
"license plate"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tablica rejestracyjna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brass instruments"
],
"links": [
[
"brass instrument",
"brass instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"rear extension of a plough pole"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) rear extension of a plough pole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Forestry"
],
"glosses": [
"torch cut-out (cut part of a standing pine tree used for making a torch)"
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"cut-out",
"cut-out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forestry) torch cut-out (cut part of a standing pine tree used for making a torch)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"attachment bit (piece of metal to which all the parts of a shotgun lock are attached)"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, firearms) attachment bit (piece of metal to which all the parts of a shotgun lock are attached)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"sheet metal armor"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet metal",
"sheet metal"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) sheet metal armor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbroja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lamina (sheet metal as a torture device)"
],
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lamina (sheet metal as a torture device)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drumla"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"drumla",
"drumla#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, music) Synonym of drumla"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drumla"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of plama (“blemish on one's body”)"
],
"links": [
[
"plama",
"plama#Polish"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of plama (“blemish on one's body”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "blemish on one's body",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "plama"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of dysk"
],
"links": [
[
"dysk",
"dysk#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of dysk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dysk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbla.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbla.xa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-axa"
}
],
"word": "blacha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blacha meaning in Polish (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.